Earthquakes in 1951
The USGS located 271 earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or more worldwide in 1951, 135 of them magnitude 6 or more, and 231 of magnitude 2.5 or more in the United States. The largest: M7.8 Taiwan, Nov 25, 1951.
From the USGS catalog. Magnitude 4.5 and up worldwide, and 2.5 and up in the United States. Times are local to each quake.
Map
Where the largest earthquakes of 1951 were located. Select one for its page.
The largest
The 25 largest of 1951, by magnitude.
- 7.8Taiwan · 30 km deepTaiwan
- 7.789 km WSW of Nagqu, China · 30 km deepChina
- 7.5South Indian Ocean · 15 km deep
- 7.558 km SSW of Hualien City, Taiwan · 25 km deepTaiwan
- 7.381 km E of Yujing, Taiwan · 25 km deepTaiwan
- 7.227 km WSW of Hualien City, Taiwan · 25 km deepTaiwan
- 7.1Bonin Islands, Japan region · 497 km deepJapan
- 7.0Kuril Islands · 35 km deep
- 7.031 km SW of Hualien City, Taiwan · 20 km deepTaiwan
- 7.014 km S of Eflani, Turkey · 25 km deepTurkey
- 6.9115 km NNW of Solnechnyy, Russia · 10 km deepRussia
- 6.9143 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska · 20 km deepAlaska
- 6.9central Mid-Atlantic Ridge · 15 km deep
- 6.8south of Tasmania · 15 km deep
- 6.788 km ESE of Koshima, Japan · 35 km deepJapan
- 6.749 km NW of Pante Makasar, Timor Leste · 35 km deepTimor Leste
- 6.738 km SE of Puli, Taiwan · 25 km deepTaiwan
- 6.615 km WSW of Arenas, Panama · 54 km deepPanama
- 6.66 km NW of Hualien City, Taiwan · 25 km deepTaiwan
- 6.627 km NNE of Hualien City, Taiwan · 30 km deepTaiwan
- 6.622 km WSW of Hualien City, Taiwan · 25 km deepTaiwan
- 6.6Pacific-Antarctic Ridge · 10 km deep
- 6.510 km SSE of Coacoyulichán, Mexico · 31 km deepMexico
- 6.5Taiwan · 20 km deepTaiwan
- 6.5Easter Island region · 15 km deep
Month by month
Counted by UTC date, which is how the catalog files them.
| Month | Quakes | Largest | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 1951 | 50 | 6.6 | 15 km WSW of Arenas, Panama |
| February 1951 | 21 | 6.9 | 143 km ESE of Chignik, Alaska |
| March 1951 | 29 | 6.7 | 49 km NW of Pante Makasar, Timor Leste |
| April 1951 | 26 | 6.9 | 115 km NNW of Solnechnyy, Russia |
| May 1951 | 29 | 6.8 | south of Tasmania |
| June 1951 | 43 | 6.7 | 88 km ESE of Koshima, Japan |
| July 1951 | 39 | 7.1 | Bonin Islands, Japan region |
| August 1951 | 50 | 7.0 | 14 km S of Eflani, Turkey |
| September 1951 | 37 | 6.5 | Kermadec Islands, New Zealand |
| October 1951 | 57 | 7.5 | 58 km SSW of Hualien City, Taiwan |
| November 1951 | 56 | 7.8 | Taiwan |
| December 1951 | 43 | 7.5 | South Indian Ocean |
By state
Where the year’s United States quakes of magnitude 2.5 and up were located. A state with none that year is not listed.
By country
Where the year’s quakes of magnitude 4.5 and up were located. Quakes at sea, away from any country, are not counted here.
- Taiwan32 in 1951
- Russia18 in 1951
- China16 in 1951
- Indonesia16 in 1951
- Greece13 in 1951
- Japan12 in 1951
- Mexico9 in 1951
- Tonga8 in 1951
- India7 in 1951
- Papua New Guinea7 in 1951
- New Zealand6 in 1951
- Chile4 in 1951
- Iran4 in 1951
- Philippines4 in 1951
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands4 in 1951
- Turkey4 in 1951
- Costa Rica3 in 1951
- El Salvador3 in 1951
- Italy3 in 1951
- Tajikistan3 in 1951
- Bosnia and Herzegovina2 in 1951
- Mongolia2 in 1951
- Nicaragua2 in 1951
- Panama2 in 1951
- Peru2 in 1951
- Spain2 in 1951
- Yemen2 in 1951
- Zimbabwe2 in 1951
- Albania1 in 1951
- Canada1 in 1951
- Colombia1 in 1951
- Fiji1 in 1951
- Georgia1 in 1951
- Germany1 in 1951
- Guatemala1 in 1951
- Honduras1 in 1951
- Israel1 in 1951
- Malaysia1 in 1951
- Mozambique1 in 1951
- Myanmar1 in 1951
- Nepal1 in 1951
- Pakistan1 in 1951
- Saint Helena1 in 1951
- Somalia1 in 1951
- Svalbard and Jan Mayen1 in 1951
- Tanzania1 in 1951
- Timor Leste1 in 1951
What this means
The catalog is only as complete as the instruments of the time. Worldwide coverage of magnitude 5 and up dates from the 1960s, and of 4.5 from the 1990s; earlier years hold the large quakes and the ones near a station, so a low count in an early year means fewer instruments, not a quiet earth.
By year
Every year the USGS catalog covers.
- 2020s2020202120222023202420252026
- 2010s2010201120122013201420152016201720182019
- 2000s2000200120022003200420052006200720082009
- 1990s1990199119921993199419951996199719981999
- 1980s1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
- 1970s1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
- 1960s1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
- 1950s1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
- 1940s1940194119421943194419451946194719481949
- 1930s1930193119321933193419351936193719381939
- 1920s1920192119221923192419251926192719281929
- 1910s1910191119121913191419151916191719181919
- 1900s1900190119021903190419051906190719081909
Sources
Earthquakes, magnitudes, depths, shaking estimates and felt reports from the U.S. Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program, read from its live feeds and its catalog back to 1900. Tsunami messages from NOAA’s tsunami warning centers.