The 1961 season

Super Typhoon Pamela (1961)

Super Typhoon Pamela reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between September 5, 1961 and September 13, 1961, with a lowest pressure of 910 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Pamela, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1961 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
September 5, 1961 to September 13, 1961
Peak strength
Category 5, 155 kt (178 mph)
Lowest pressure
910 mb (26.87 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
13.8
Identifier
WP201961

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 5, 00:0018.0N 155.0E1008 mbMixed
Sep 5, 06:0017.5N 153.5E1006 mbMixed
Sep 5, 12:0017.1N 151.5E1008 mbMixed
Sep 5, 18:0016.3N 149.4E1006 mbMixed
Sep 6, 00:0016.0N 147.2E1007 mbMixed
Sep 6, 06:0015.3N 145.2E1005 mbMixed
Sep 6, 12:0015.9N 143.0E1006 mbMixed
Sep 6, 18:0016.8N 141.6E1004 mbMixed
Sep 7, 00:0018.2N 140.9E1006 mbMixed
Sep 7, 06:0018.6N 139.6E1005 mbMixed
Sep 7, 12:0018.8N 138.6E1005 mbMixed
Sep 7, 18:0018.9N 137.6E1004 mbMixed
Sep 8, 00:0019.3N 137.2E1000 mbMixed
Sep 8, 06:0019.6N 136.6E1003 mbMixed
Sep 8, 12:0019.6N 135.7E30 kt1002 mbMixed
Sep 8, 18:0020.1N 135.4E35 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 00:0020.6N 135.2E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 06:0021.0N 135.0E55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 12:0021.3N 134.7E65 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 18:0021.7N 134.3E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 00:0022.5N 133.3E85 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 06:0023.3N 131.9E95 kt965 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0023.7N 130.4E100 kt955 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 18:0023.8N 128.9E110 kt945 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 00:0023.7N 127.4E120 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0023.6N 125.9E140 kt915 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0023.7N 124.1E155 kt910 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 18:0024.1N 122.2E125 kt910 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 00:0024.4N 120.3E85 kt930 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 06:0024.6N 119.0E55 kt940 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 12:0025.3N 117.5E30 kt980 mbMixed
Sep 12, 18:0026.1N 116.1E25 kt995 mbMixed
Sep 13, 00:0026.6N 115.2E996 mbMixed
Sep 13, 06:0027.0N 115.6E1000 mbMixed
Sep 13, 12:0027.3N 115.7E1000 mbMixed
Sep 13, 18:0027.7N 116.2E1002 mbMixed

Other Western Pacific storms of 1961

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.