The 1961 season

Typhoon Helen (1961)

Typhoon Helen reached Category 2 in the Western Pacific between July 22, 1961 and August 7, 1961, with a lowest pressure of 970 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Helen, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1961 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
July 22, 1961 to August 7, 1961
Peak strength
Category 2, 90 kt (104 mph)
Lowest pressure
970 mb (28.64 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
9.8
Identifier
WP121961

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jul 22, 18:0011.8N 146.5E1008 mbMixed
Jul 23, 00:0011.9N 145.8E1010 mbMixed
Jul 23, 06:0012.2N 145.0E1008 mbMixed
Jul 23, 12:0012.5N 144.0E1008 mbMixed
Jul 23, 18:0013.0N 143.0E1008 mbMixed
Jul 24, 00:0013.8N 142.0E1008 mbMixed
Jul 24, 06:0014.2N 140.9E1006 mbMixed
Jul 24, 12:0014.7N 139.6E1006 mbMixed
Jul 24, 18:0015.1N 138.3E1006 mbMixed
Jul 25, 00:0015.5N 136.9E1006 mbMixed
Jul 25, 06:0015.7N 135.0E1004 mbMixed
Jul 25, 12:0016.1N 133.5E1004 mbTropical storm
Jul 25, 18:0016.8N 132.0E1002 mbTropical storm
Jul 26, 00:0017.3N 130.8E1004 mbTropical storm
Jul 26, 06:0018.0N 129.8E1004 mbTropical storm
Jul 26, 12:0018.6N 129.5E1004 mbTropical storm
Jul 26, 18:0019.7N 129.9E1002 mbTropical storm
Jul 27, 00:0020.5N 130.9E1000 mbTropical storm
Jul 27, 06:0021.5N 131.3E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jul 27, 12:0022.1N 131.4E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jul 27, 18:0022.5N 131.6E60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jul 28, 00:0022.8N 131.7E60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jul 28, 06:0023.3N 131.6E70 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jul 28, 12:0023.7N 131.5E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jul 28, 18:0024.2N 131.4E80 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jul 29, 00:0024.6N 131.3E80 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jul 29, 06:0025.3N 131.1E90 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jul 29, 12:0025.9N 130.8E90 kt970 mbTropical storm
Jul 29, 18:0026.7N 130.5E80 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jul 30, 00:0027.6N 130.1E80 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jul 30, 06:0028.3N 129.4E70 kt975 mbTropical storm
Jul 30, 12:0028.3N 129.2E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jul 30, 18:0028.1N 129.2E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Jul 31, 00:0027.9N 129.6E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jul 31, 06:0028.2N 130.1E50 kt992 mbTropical storm
Jul 31, 12:0028.6N 130.2E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Jul 31, 18:0029.0N 130.3E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Aug 1, 00:0029.4N 130.2E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Aug 1, 06:0029.8N 130.1E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Aug 1, 12:0030.2N 130.0E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Aug 1, 18:0030.9N 129.7E40 kt987 mbTropical storm
Aug 2, 00:0031.8N 129.2E40 kt986 mbTropical storm
Aug 2, 06:0032.9N 128.7E35 kt986 mbTropical storm
Aug 2, 12:0034.1N 128.1E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Aug 2, 18:0035.1N 127.8E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Aug 3, 00:0036.0N 127.4E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Aug 3, 06:0036.9N 127.2E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Aug 3, 12:0037.9N 127.6E20 kt1000 mbMixed
Aug 3, 18:0038.7N 128.3E20 kt1000 mbMixed
Aug 4, 00:0039.1N 130.8E1000 mbMixed
Aug 4, 06:0039.4N 131.7E1000 mbMixed
Aug 4, 12:0039.7N 132.8E1000 mbExtratropical
Aug 4, 18:0039.8N 133.8E1000 mbExtratropical
Aug 5, 00:0039.9N 134.9E1000 mbExtratropical
Aug 5, 06:0040.0N 136.0E998 mbExtratropical
Aug 5, 12:0039.9N 137.1E998 mbExtratropical
Aug 5, 18:0039.8N 137.9E998 mbExtratropical
Aug 6, 00:0039.5N 138.6E998 mbExtratropical
Aug 6, 06:0039.2N 138.8E996 mbExtratropical
Aug 6, 12:0038.8N 138.6E994 mbExtratropical
Aug 6, 18:0038.3N 138.5E996 mbExtratropical
Aug 7, 00:0038.0N 138.8E998 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1961

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.