Tsunamis in 1927

September 11, 1927 Tsunami: Crimea, Black Sea, Ukraine

September 11, 1927 · 1 m · 11 deaths · Definite tsunami

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake began at Crimea, Black Sea, Ukraine on September 11, 1927 at 22:15:48 UTC. The water rose as high as 1 meters. Its effects were recorded at 11 places in at least 3 countries. It killed 11 people, counting the earthquake or eruption that caused it.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
September 11, 1927, 22:15:48 UTC
Source
Crimea, Black Sea, Ukraine
Cause
Earthquake
Maximum water height
1 m (3.3 ft)
Runups recorded
11
Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
2
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami
Source location
44.400° N, 34.500° E

The toll

Deaths
11 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Injuries
122 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Damage
Limited (under about $1 million); Extreme (about $25 million or more) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Houses destroyed
1; Very many (over 1,000) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Houses damaged
Very many (over 1,000) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1927, Sept 11, 22:15:48 UTC. 44.3 N, 34.3 E, 17 km, 6.8 MS, intensity IX. Following from ref #9934: A strong earthquake was felt over all the Crimea.... Balaklava... Strong shocks. Damage in the city was insignificant, although cracks formed in the walls of the second floor and in the crosspieces. There was a roar from the sea with an ebb and flow of 1 m. (reference #223)

1927, Sept 11, 22:15:49 UTC, 44o,24'N, 34o30'E, magnitude 6.8 MS, intensity VIII. The earthquake generated a tsunami. Description by Nikonov (ref #9935): at Balaklava sea fell in the bay by 0.6-1.0 m and then flooded the shore rising by 0.5 m and destroying two houses; at Sevastopol, sea ebb by 0.5 m; at Yalta sea rapid fall. Waves observed also at Mariupol, Kerch, Novorossiisk and Tuapse. Recorded in tide-gauge stations in the northern Black Sea, with a peak-peak amplitude not exceeding 20 cm. Copies of four records from Kerch, Zhdanov, Novorosiisk and Tuapse reproduced in Ranguelov (ref #9156). Runup 0.5 m. (reference #4139)

1927, Sept 11. After the event of 26 June 1927, an even larger and destructive earthquake of magnitude 6.5 occurred in the Crimean region. The epicenter co-ordinates were situated on the slope of the Black Sea trough, 20 km south-east of Yalta. In the open sea, near the seismic source, fishermen observed sea surface variations and roughness (Dotsenko, 1995; Pelinovsky, 1999). From several Russian sources reviewed by Nikonov (1997a) it results that in Balaklava, to the south of Sevastopol, the sea receded in the bay by 0.6– 1.0 m, then rushed onto the shore and overwhelmed a vast expanse (15 m) rising by 0.5 m; two houses were destroyed. In Sevastopol, ebb up to 0.5m was observed, while in Yalta first a rapid fall and then oscillation at 0.37m were reported. Sea level rise was also reported in other localities. (reference #9391)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
YaltaUkraine290.19Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Balaklava, CrimeaUkraine72115Eyewitness observation of water height
SevastopolUkraine810.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
FeodosiyaUkraine990.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
YevpatoriyaUkraine1250.2Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
KerchUkraine1890.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
NovorossiyskRussia2630.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
TuapseRussia3660.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
OdessaUkraine3730.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
MariupolUkraine3810.09Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)
BatumiGeorgia6570.1Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)

More

Every tsunami in 1927The 1900sTsunamis of UkraineThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 2299.