September 11, 1927 Tsunami: Crimea, Black Sea, Ukraine
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 6.8 earthquake began at Crimea, Black Sea, Ukraine on September 11, 1927 at 22:15:48 UTC. The water rose as high as 1 meters. Its effects were recorded at 11 places in at least 3 countries. It killed 11 people, counting the earthquake or eruption that caused it.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- September 11, 1927, 22:15:48 UTC
- Source
- Crimea, Black Sea, Ukraine
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Earthquake
- Magnitude 6.8, 17 km deep
- Maximum water height
- 1 m (3.3 ft)
- Runups recorded
- 11
- Tsunami intensity (Soloviev-Imamura)
- 2
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Definite tsunami
- Source location
- 44.400° N, 34.500° E
The toll
- Deaths
- 11 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
- Injuries
- 122 with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million); Extreme (about $25 million or more) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
- Houses destroyed
- 1; Very many (over 1,000) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
- Houses damaged
- Very many (over 1,000) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
1927, Sept 11, 22:15:48 UTC. 44.3 N, 34.3 E, 17 km, 6.8 MS, intensity IX. Following from ref #9934: A strong earthquake was felt over all the Crimea.... Balaklava... Strong shocks. Damage in the city was insignificant, although cracks formed in the walls of the second floor and in the crosspieces. There was a roar from the sea with an ebb and flow of 1 m. (reference #223)
1927, Sept 11, 22:15:49 UTC, 44o,24'N, 34o30'E, magnitude 6.8 MS, intensity VIII. The earthquake generated a tsunami. Description by Nikonov (ref #9935): at Balaklava sea fell in the bay by 0.6-1.0 m and then flooded the shore rising by 0.5 m and destroying two houses; at Sevastopol, sea ebb by 0.5 m; at Yalta sea rapid fall. Waves observed also at Mariupol, Kerch, Novorossiisk and Tuapse. Recorded in tide-gauge stations in the northern Black Sea, with a peak-peak amplitude not exceeding 20 cm. Copies of four records from Kerch, Zhdanov, Novorosiisk and Tuapse reproduced in Ranguelov (ref #9156). Runup 0.5 m. (reference #4139)
1927, Sept 11. After the event of 26 June 1927, an even larger and destructive earthquake of magnitude 6.5 occurred in the Crimean region. The epicenter co-ordinates were situated on the slope of the Black Sea trough, 20 km south-east of Yalta. In the open sea, near the seismic source, fishermen observed sea surface variations and roughness (Dotsenko, 1995; Pelinovsky, 1999). From several Russian sources reviewed by Nikonov (1997a) it results that in Balaklava, to the south of Sevastopol, the sea receded in the bay by 0.6– 1.0 m, then rushed onto the shore and overwhelmed a vast expanse (15 m) rising by 0.5 m; two houses were destroyed. In Sevastopol, ebb up to 0.5m was observed, while in Yalta first a rapid fall and then oscillation at 0.37m were reported. Sea level rise was also reported in other localities. (reference #9391)
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yalta | Ukraine | 29 | 0.19 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Balaklava, Crimea | Ukraine | 72 | 1 | 15 | Eyewitness observation of water height | ||
| Sevastopol | Ukraine | 81 | 0.12 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Feodosiya | Ukraine | 99 | 0.07 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Yevpatoriya | Ukraine | 125 | 0.2 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Kerch | Ukraine | 189 | 0.07 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Novorossiysk | Russia | 263 | 0.09 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Tuapse | Russia | 366 | 0.09 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Odessa | Ukraine | 373 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Mariupol | Ukraine | 381 | 0.09 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Batumi | Georgia | 657 | 0.1 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) |
More
Every tsunami in 1927The 1900sTsunamis of UkraineThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 2299.