The 2003 season

Hurricane Isabel (2003)

Hurricane Isabel reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between September 6, 2003 and September 20, 2003, with a lowest pressure of 915 mb, and made landfall. It killed 15 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Isabel, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2003 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 6, 2003 to September 20, 2003
Peak strength
Category 5, 145 kt (167 mph)
Lowest pressure
915 mb (27.02 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
63.3
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
300 nmi (556 km, 345 mi) from the center at its widest
Eyewall radius at its peak
20 nmi (37 km, 23 mi)
Overall size
300 nmi (556 km, 345 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Fastest the center moved
43 kt (49 mph)
Identifier
AL132003

Radar at KMHX as it neared land, Sep 18, 17:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

15 deaths (15 direct, 0 indirect)$1.9 billion

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 12 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 18, 17:00Atlantic, NC, 13 km away34.9N 76.2W90 kt (104 mph)957 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
15 (15 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
247
Property damage
$1.9 billion
Crop damage
$38 million
Events recorded
334 in 51 reports from 12 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Virginia729$638 million74
North Carolina20$478 million46
New Jersey23$8.0 million40
Maryland1203$585 million38
New York12$880,00027
Florida126
Rhode Island101
District of Columbia00$125 million1
Pennsylvania01$33 million54
Delaware00$27 million13
West Virginia07$2.3 million25
Vermont00$120,0009

What was recorded

110 tropical storm, 86 high wind, 65 hurricane (typhoon), 23 storm surge/tide, 20 flood, 11 high surf, 8 flash flood, 8 heavy rain, 2 strong wind, 1 rip current.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 3,052 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 20.20 inches (513 mm).

StationTotalPosition
Upper Sherando20.20 in (513 mm)37.92N 79.02W
Big Meadows10.81 in (275 mm)38.52N 78.43W
LID-1196 BLACK ROCK MTN-NELSON CO NELLYSFORD10.74 in (273 mm)37.90N 78.93W
Devils Knob10.57 in (268 mm)37.91N 78.94W
LID-1404 SKYLAND-PAGE CO STANLEY9.62 in (244 mm)38.58N 78.38W
Skyland9.42 in (239 mm)38.59N 78.38W
Mills Creek Dam8.96 in (228 mm)37.95N 79.00W
ARM MATHEWS8.95 in (227 mm)38.77N 78.23W
LID-1108 APPLE ORCHARD MT-BOTETOURT CO BUCHANAN8.80 in (224 mm)37.52N 79.52W
Apple Orchard Mt8.63 in (219 mm)37.52N 79.51W
LID-1403 IDA-PAGE CO STANLEY8.63 in (219 mm)38.58N 78.43W
Ida8.43 in (214 mm)38.59N 78.43W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
60 kt (69 mph)EstimatedSouthern HerkimerNew YorkSep 19, 19:30
60 kt (69 mph)EstimatedSchoharieNew YorkSep 19, 19:26
52 kt (60 mph)MeasuredNorthamptonPennsylvaniaSep 18, 21:00
52 kt (60 mph)MeasuredEastern AddisonVermontSep 19, 15:57
52 kt (60 mph)EstimatedFayettePennsylvaniaSep 19, 04:30
52 kt (60 mph)EstimatedPrestonWest VirginiaSep 19, 03:00
52 kt (60 mph)EstimatedTuckerWest VirginiaSep 19, 03:00
52 kt (60 mph)EstimatedGarrettMarylandSep 19, 04:30
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedCamdenNew JerseySep 18, 21:00
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedGloucesterNew JerseySep 18, 21:00
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedAlleganyMarylandSep 19, 02:00
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedNew CastleDelawareSep 18, 21:00

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Tourist drowned when caught in rip current at an unguarded beach. Rough surf from Hurricane Isabel was developing and the Jacksonville surf forecast indicated a "moderate risk of rip currents" for the day with increasing surf later in the week. Nassau County Beach Patrol reported 6 rescues due to rip currents.

Nassau, Florida · Rip Current · Sep 13, 21:00 UTC

High Surf and long period swell from Hurricane Isabel. General breakers of 7 to 10 feet reported with occasional 12 to 15 foot sets. Flagler Beach Pier was closed with boards broken off in the seaward section as waves broke over the end of the pier. The pier was reported to be "wobbling" when it was closed.

Flagler, Florida · High Surf · Sep 15, 20:30 UTC

The eye of category 3 Hurricane Isabel made landfall between Cape Lookout and Cape Hatteras NC during the afternoon. The fringe of Isabel's circulation caused offshore winds gusting near 60 mph along the beaches of Pender, New Hanover and Brunswick Counties. Damage was minimal, mainly to scattered tree limbs and some roof shingles. Beach erosion damaged a roadway on Bald Head Island, Brunswick County.

Pender, North Carolina · Tropical Storm · Sep 18, 13:00 UTC

Water was 2 feet deep across Route 29 near Job and Whitmer. The nearby observer at Glady measured a 24 hour rain total of 3.1 inches. Along the Randolph and Tucker County border, portions of the stream bank along Red Creek were damaged. Future high water would threaten the few dwellings.

Randolph, West Virginia · Flash Flood · Sep 19, 06:15 UTC

Remnants of Hurricane Isabel dumped nearly 4 inches of rain on the headwaters of the Cheat River. At Rowlesburg, the Cheat River rose from 4 ft at 630 AM EDT on the 19th to flood stage, which is 16 ft, at Noon. It crested at 16.8 ft at 1 PM EDT, and fell below flood stage by 5 PM EDT. Numerous small streams and roads were flooded in Preston and Tucker County in WV, as well as Garrett County MD.

Preston, West Virginia · Flood · Sep 19, 16:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 6, 00:0013.8N 31.4W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 06:0013.9N 32.7W35 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 12:0013.6N 33.9W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Sep 6, 18:0013.4N 34.9W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 00:0013.5N 35.8W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 06:0013.9N 36.5W60 kt991 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 12:0014.4N 37.3W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 18:0015.2N 38.5W70 kt984 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 00:0015.8N 39.7W80 kt976 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 06:0016.5N 40.9W95 kt966 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 12:0017.1N 42.0W110 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 18:0017.6N 43.1W110 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 00:0018.2N 44.1W115 kt948 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 06:0018.9N 45.2W115 kt948 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 12:0019.4N 46.3W115 kt948 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 18:0020.0N 47.3W115 kt948 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 00:0020.5N 48.3W110 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 06:0020.9N 49.4W110 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 12:0021.1N 50.4W115 kt948 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 18:0021.1N 51.4W120 kt942 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 00:0021.2N 52.3W125 kt935 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 06:0021.3N 53.2W125 kt935 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 12:0021.4N 54.0W135 kt925 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 18:0021.5N 54.8W145 kt915 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 00:0021.6N 55.7W140 kt920 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 06:0021.7N 56.6W140 kt920 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 12:0021.6N 57.4W140 kt920 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 18:0021.7N 58.2W140 kt920 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 00:0021.8N 59.1W135 kt925 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 06:0021.9N 60.1W130 kt935 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 12:0022.1N 61.0W135 kt935 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 18:0022.5N 62.1W140 kt932 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 00:0022.9N 63.3W135 kt935 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 06:0023.2N 64.6W135 kt939 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 12:0023.5N 65.8W135 kt935 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 18:0023.9N 67.0W140 kt933 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 00:0024.3N 67.9W130 kt937 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 06:0024.5N 68.8W125 kt940 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 12:0024.8N 69.4W120 kt946 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 18:0025.3N 69.8W115 kt949 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 00:0025.7N 70.2W105 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 06:0026.3N 70.5W100 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 12:0026.8N 70.9W95 kt959 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 18:0027.4N 71.2W95 kt959 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 00:0028.1N 71.5W95 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 06:0028.9N 71.9W95 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 12:0029.7N 72.5W90 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 18:0030.6N 73.0W90 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 00:0031.5N 73.5W90 kt953 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 06:0032.5N 74.3W90 kt956 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 12:0033.7N 75.2W90 kt956 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 17:00 landfall34.9N 76.2W90 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 18:0035.1N 76.4W85 kt958 mbHurricane
Sep 19, 00:0036.7N 77.7W65 kt969 mbHurricane
Sep 19, 06:0038.6N 78.9W50 kt988 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 12:0040.9N 80.3W35 kt997 mbExtratropical
Sep 19, 18:0043.9N 80.9W30 kt1000 mbExtratropical
Sep 20, 00:0048.0N 81.0W25 kt1000 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2003

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.