The 2004 season

Hurricane Ivan (2004)

Hurricane Ivan reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between September 2, 2004 and September 24, 2004, with a lowest pressure of 910 mb, and made landfall. It killed 25 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Ivan, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2004 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 2, 2004 to September 24, 2004
Peak strength
Category 5, 145 kt (167 mph)
Lowest pressure
910 mb (26.87 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
70.4
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
250 nmi (463 km, 288 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
100 nmi (185 km, 115 mi) from the center at its widest
Overall size
200 nmi (370 km, 230 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
175 kt (201 mph)
Fastest the center moved
23 kt (26 mph)
Identifier
AL092004

Radar at KLCH as it neared land, Sep 24, 02:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

25 deaths (25 direct, 0 indirect)$7.2 billion

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 21 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 16, 06:50Gulf Shores, AL, 20 km away30.2N 87.9W105 kt (121 mph)946 mb
Sep 24, 02:00Cameron, LA, 27 km away29.8N 93.6W30 kt (35 mph)1004 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
25 (25 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
138
Property damage
$7.1 billion
Crop damage
$53 million
Events recorded
793 in 133 reports from 21 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Florida1316$4.1 billion36
North Carolina511$13 million52
Pennsylvania492$240 million88
Georgia18$62 million330
West Virginia10$30 million20
Mississippi10$12 million32
Alabama03$2.5 billion53
New York00$54 million30
New Jersey00$32 million10
Ohio00$27 million19
Louisiana00$16 million32
Virginia08$15 million30
Tennessee00$2.2 million23
Kentucky00$1.0 million14
Maryland00$1.0 million4
South Carolina00$231,00012
Massachusetts00$10,0003
New Hampshire00$10,0001
Puerto Rico00$10,0001
Connecticut002
Delaware001

What was recorded

225 tropical storm, 147 flood, 140 high wind, 115 flash flood, 80 hurricane (typhoon), 32 tornado, 23 strong wind, 22 storm surge/tide, 4 high surf, 2 debris flow, 2 thunderstorm wind, 1 heavy rain.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

32 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
F3FauquierVirginiaSep 17, 20:029.0 mi200 yd2
F2GreeneVirginiaSep 17, 20:055.0 mi100 yd3
F2MadisonVirginiaSep 17, 20:128.0 mi400 yd
F2FauquierVirginiaSep 17, 20:128.0 mi150 yd
F2FauquierVirginiaSep 17, 20:2413.0 mi200 yd
F2FrederickVirginiaSep 17, 20:395.0 mi125 yd
F2Prince WilliamVirginiaSep 17, 21:264.0 mi250 yd
F2OrangeVirginiaSep 17, 21:287.0 mi100 yd
F2FairfaxVirginiaSep 17, 21:557.0 mi150 yd1
F2LoudounVirginiaSep 17, 22:128.0 mi150 yd
F1MadisonGeorgiaSep 16, 19:057.0 mi150 yd
F1WilkesGeorgiaSep 16, 21:107.0 mi500 yd
F1CherokeeGeorgiaSep 16, 21:551.0 mi400 yd4
F1StaffordVirginiaSep 17, 20:426.0 mi100 yd
F1OrangeVirginiaSep 17, 21:153.0 mi100 yd
F1LoudounVirginiaSep 17, 21:2012.0 mi200 yd
F1CulpeperVirginiaSep 17, 21:360.5 mi75 yd
F1FrederickVirginiaSep 17, 21:379.0 mi250 yd2
F1CulpeperVirginiaSep 17, 21:500.1 mi75 yd
F1King GeorgeVirginiaSep 17, 22:257.0 mi250 yd
F0EscambiaFloridaSep 15, 18:532.0 mi30 yd
F0BaldwinAlabamaSep 15, 19:023.0 mi30 yd
F0Santa RosaFloridaSep 15, 20:005.0 mi30 yd
F0EscambiaAlabamaSep 16, 00:203.0 mi30 yd
F0MadisonGeorgiaSep 16, 19:331.0 mi50 yd
F0UpsonGeorgiaSep 16, 19:420.1 mi50 yd
F0SpaldingGeorgiaSep 16, 20:210.2 mi50 yd
F0AlbemarleVirginiaSep 17, 19:440.3 mi50 yd
F0WarrenVirginiaSep 17, 20:100.5 mi50 yd
F0SpotsylvaniaVirginiaSep 17, 20:292.0 mi75 yd
F0Fredericksburg (c)VirginiaSep 17, 20:360.5 mi50 yd
F0SpotsylvaniaVirginiaSep 17, 21:050.1 mi50 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 4,281 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 17.00 inches (432 mm).

StationTotalPosition
CRUSO NC17.00 in (432 mm)35.42N 82.81W
WEAR-TV PENSACOLA FL15.75 in (400 mm)30.44N 87.29W
SAPPHIRE NC15.00 in (381 mm)35.10N 82.95W
CLAYTON 1 SSW13.65 in (347 mm)34.87N 83.40W
HIGHLANDS NC11.83 in (300 mm)35.07N 83.22W
MOUNT MITCHELL11.68 in (297 mm)35.75N 82.28W
BLACK MOUNTAIN NC11.45 in (291 mm)35.62N 82.35W
ENKA11.32 in (288 mm)35.53N 82.65W
MILLIGAN-YELLOW R FL11.31 in (287 mm)30.75N 86.63W
SODDY DAISY MOWBRAY MT11.25 in (286 mm)35.28N 85.23W
LAKE TOXAWAY 2 SW11.15 in (283 mm)35.12N 82.97W
HIGHLANDS11.04 in (280 mm)35.05N 83.18W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
71 kt (82 mph)EstimatedAutaugaAlabamaSep 16, 11:30
65 kt (75 mph)EstimatedJacksonGeorgiaSep 16, 21:30
65 kt (75 mph)Estimated7 SE of FRANKLINNorth CarolinaSep 17, 02:10
56 kt (64 mph)EstimatedBibbAlabamaSep 16, 13:00
55 kt (63 mph)EstimatedYanceyNorth CarolinaSep 16, 22:00
55 kt (63 mph)EstimatedRabunGeorgiaSep 16, 22:00
55 kt (63 mph)EstimatedGreater PickensSouth CarolinaSep 16, 22:00
55 kt (63 mph)EstimatedAndersonSouth CarolinaSep 16, 22:00
55 kt (63 mph)EstimatedPatrickVirginiaSep 18, 05:25
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedLincolnTennesseeSep 16, 19:00
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedMooreTennesseeSep 16, 19:00
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedMATTITUCKNew YorkSep 18, 15:15

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Coastal flooding occurred along the coastal sector of Salinas, as the high surf generated by Hurricane Ivan when it was over 300 miles south of Puerto Rico, washed ashore, rocks and debris, which blocked the traffic along coastal highway 109, at barrio Las Ochenta, leading from Salinas to Guayama. The road remained closed for a period of 12 hours.

Southeast, Puerto Rico · High Surf · Sep 8, 12:00 UTC

As Hurricane Ivan was moving inland, a band of very heavy rainfall developed east of the center. Radar estimated that five to seven inches of rain fell in a two hour period across the area. This caused most of the roads in the west part of the county to flood. This was in addition to the surge and high winds that were blowing trees down. As the storm moved north, the water drained off the roads.

Escambia, Florida · Flash Flood · Sep 16, 09:00 UTC

As Hurricane Ivan was moving inland, a band of very heavy rainfall developed near and east of the center . Radar estimated that four to six inches of rain fell in a one hour period across the area. This caused most of the roads in the south part of the county to flood. This was in addition to the high winds that were blowing trees down. As the storm moved north, the water drained off the roads.

Monroe, Alabama · Flash Flood · Sep 16, 11:00 UTC

As Hurricane Ivan was moving inland, a band of very heavy rainfall developed near and east of the center . Radar estimated that four to six inches of rain fell in a one hour period across the area. This caused most of the roads in the west part of the county to flood. This was in addition to the high winds that were blowing trees down. As the storm moved north, the water drained off the roads.

Escambia, Alabama · Flash Flood · Sep 16, 11:00 UTC

The Clayton County Emergency Management Director reported that 31 roads were flooded and closed. Some of the roads sustained minor damage as a result. Major flooding occurred at the headwaters of the Flint River and various creeks which lead into the Flint river, all in far northern Clayton county near the Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. At least six homes in the Springs Subdivision just south of Jonesboro sustained extensive damage from flood waters. The Tara Mobile Home Park and Edmonson Mobile Home Park were flooded. The county Emergency Management Office had to evacuate 37 people in this area by boat. Some businesses in the area also sustained flood damage. Upper Riverdale Road was flooded with one to two feet of water flowing over the road, blocking an entrance to Southern Regional Hospital.

Clayton, Georgia · Flash Flood · Sep 16, 20:00 UTC

The Cherokee County Emergency Management Director reported that a brief F1 tornado occurred at the end of a path of extensive damage caused by strong straight-lined winds. The tornado touched down near Georgia Highway 20, also known as Cumming Highway, near the town of White City about 8 miles east of Canton. The tornado continued north to north-northwest, roughly centered along Jack Page Lane, for about 1 mile before lifting. The damage path was determined to be approximately 400 yards wide. Dozens of trees were blown down in this area in a convergent pattern. Four people were injured on Georgia Highway 20 when trees fell on their vehicles during the tornado. North of Georgia Highway 20 and mostly west of Jack Page Lane, six homes suffered extensive damage, mostly from fallen trees.

Cherokee, Georgia · Tornado · Sep 16, 21:55 UTC

A landslide (debris flow) began at the top of Fishhawk Mountain and flowed through the Peeks Creek valley. The slide, consisting of water, boulders, trees, mud, and other debris, destroyed or severely damaged 20 to 30 homes and mobile homes. Four people and an unborn child were killed as their homes were overwhelmed by the debris.

Macon, North Carolina · Debris Flow · Sep 17, 02:30 UTC

A tornado touched down in western Frederick County, Virginia on the 17th. The path of the storm was 9 miles long. It touched down about one mile east of Middletown and Interstate 81. Roof damage was noted to many barns and outbuildings. A large two story brick garage was nearly destroyed when its roof was blown off from strong F1 tornado winds. In the western end of the Stonebrook Farm Subdivision, an estimated 100 oak and other hardwood trees ranging from 18 to 36 inches in diameter topped or snapped 20 to 50 feet up from the base in roughly a 2 block area. One home was completely destroyed and over 100 others damaged due to falling trees.

Frederick, Virginia · Tornado · Sep 17, 21:37 UTC

A thunderstorm moved into eastern Loudoun County from Fairfax County near the Dulles International Airport. The storm produced a tornado which touched down at Dulles International Airport and passed within one half mile of the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Sterling. This prompted the staff on duty to seek shelter in the office constructed saferoom. As the storm traveled north from the Dulles International Airport, it produced minor tree damage. More extensive damage occurred north of Waxpool Road at the Beaumede Corporate Park. Seven buildings were damaged. A wall collapsed in one of the buildings. A tractor trailer was overturned. The tornado also pushed two cars into the side of a building. The tornado weakened as it traveled north. The last damage in Loudoun County was reported just north of Route 7.

Loudoun, Virginia · Tornado · Sep 17, 22:12 UTC

Heavy rain with amounts of 4.5 to 7 inches caused flash flooding. The rain which fell from the 16th to the 18th was due to the remnants of hurricane Ivan. Most creeks and streams went out of their banks. Over 300 homes were affected by flooding with 132 having minor damage, 21 having major damage, and 4 being totally destroyed. 27 businesses were affected with 19 having minor damage and 8 having major damage. Dozens of roads and bridges were damaged. About 750 people had to evacuate their homes. Their was flooding where there had never been any before. One major bridge was destroyed.

Susquehanna, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Sep 18, 02:30 UTC

Heavy rain with amounts of 4 to 6 inches caused flash flooding. The rain which fell from the 16th to the 18th was due to the remnants of hurricane Ivan. Most streams and creeks went out of their banks. In addition the east and west branches of the Delaware River and the Beaver Kill had major flooding. 7 people were rescued by a New York State Police helicopter that NWS Binghamton recommended to be put into use. 26 homes were destroyed with another 60 with major damage and 60 more with minor damage. 15 businesses were affected. 2 campgrounds were destroyed. This was the worst flooding since hurricane Diane in 1955.

Delaware, New York · Flash Flood · Sep 18, 06:45 UTC

Heavy rain with amounts of 5 to 7 inches caused flash flooding. The rain which fell from the 16th to the 18th was due to the remnants of hurricane Ivan. Most creeks and streams went out of their banks. In addition, the Delaware and Lackawaxen Rivers had major flooding. At least 1000 homes were damaged, 10 of which were completely destroyed. The county Emergency Management Agency had damage to their office in the basement of the County Courthouse. Dozens of bridges were closed with 2 bridges destroyed. There were at least 50 roads that were damaged and /or closed due to the flooding.

Wayne, Pennsylvania · Flash Flood · Sep 18, 08:00 UTC

Heavy rain with amounts of 3 to 6 inches caused flash flooding. The heaviest amounts were at the highest elevations in the northwest section of the county. The rain which fell from the 16th to the 18th was due to the remnants of hurricane Ivan. Most streams and creeks went out of their banks. In addition, the Delaware River had major flooding. 300 homes and at least a dozen businesses had damage. Several campgrounds were completely wiped out. Livingston Manor was completely flooded. Across the county 1200 people were evacuated. 10 people were rescued in Roscoe and 19 in Callicoon.

Sullivan, New York · Flash Flood · Sep 18, 08:00 UTC

About a week after Hurricane Ivan impacted the area on September 16th, the remnants of the storm re-entered the Gulf of Mexico after making a large clockwise loop over the southeastern United States. As a result, high waves and surf action again impacted already heavily eroded area beaches . Pensacola Beach was still closed, but the high water hindered clean up efforts along the beach. The water also ended up under homes that had severe erosion a week earlier. As the remnants of Ivan slowly moved off to the northwest over the western Gulf, the high surf subsided.

Coastal Escambia, Florida · High Surf · Sep 23, 05:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 2, 18:009.7N 27.6W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 3, 00:009.7N 28.7W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Sep 3, 06:009.7N 30.3W35 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 12:009.5N 32.1W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 18:009.3N 33.6W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 00:009.1N 35.0W45 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 06:008.9N 36.5W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 12:008.9N 38.2W50 kt997 mbTropical storm
Sep 4, 18:009.0N 39.9W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 00:009.3N 41.4W60 kt991 mbTropical storm
Sep 5, 06:009.5N 43.4W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Sep 5, 12:009.8N 45.1W85 kt977 mbHurricane
Sep 5, 18:0010.2N 46.8W110 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 6, 00:0010.6N 48.5W115 kt948 mbHurricane
Sep 6, 06:0010.8N 50.5W110 kt950 mbHurricane
Sep 6, 12:0011.0N 52.5W110 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 6, 18:0011.3N 54.4W90 kt969 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 00:0011.2N 56.1W90 kt964 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 06:0011.3N 57.8W95 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 12:0011.6N 59.4W100 kt963 mbHurricane
Sep 7, 18:0011.8N 61.1W105 kt956 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 00:0012.0N 62.6W115 kt950 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 06:0012.3N 64.1W120 kt946 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 12:0012.6N 65.5W120 kt955 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 18:0013.0N 67.0W120 kt950 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 00:0013.3N 68.3W130 kt938 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 06:0013.7N 69.5W140 kt925 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 12:0014.2N 70.8W140 kt919 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 18:0014.7N 71.9W130 kt921 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 00:0015.2N 72.8W130 kt923 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 06:0015.7N 73.8W125 kt930 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 12:0016.2N 74.7W125 kt934 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 18:0016.8N 75.8W120 kt940 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 00:0017.3N 76.5W135 kt926 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 06:0017.4N 77.6W130 kt923 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 12:0017.7N 78.4W125 kt925 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 18:0018.0N 79.0W145 kt920 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 00:0018.2N 79.6W145 kt910 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 06:0018.4N 80.4W135 kt915 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 12:0018.8N 81.2W135 kt919 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 18:0019.1N 82.1W130 kt920 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 00:0019.5N 82.8W140 kt916 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 06:0019.9N 83.5W140 kt920 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 12:0020.4N 84.1W140 kt915 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 18:0020.9N 84.7W140 kt912 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 00:0021.6N 85.1W140 kt914 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 06:0022.4N 85.6W140 kt924 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 12:0023.0N 86.0W125 kt930 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 18:0023.7N 86.5W120 kt931 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 00:0024.7N 87.0W120 kt928 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 06:0025.6N 87.4W120 kt935 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 12:0026.7N 87.9W115 kt939 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 18:0027.9N 88.2W115 kt937 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 00:0028.9N 88.2W110 kt931 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 06:0030.0N 87.9W105 kt943 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 06:50 landfall30.2N 87.9W105 kt946 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 12:0031.4N 87.7W70 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 18:0032.5N 87.4W50 kt975 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 00:0033.8N 86.5W30 kt986 mbTropical depression
Sep 17, 06:0034.7N 85.7W25 kt991 mbTropical depression
Sep 17, 12:0035.4N 84.0W20 kt994 mbTropical depression
Sep 17, 18:0036.2N 82.3W20 kt996 mbTropical depression
Sep 18, 00:0037.0N 80.5W20 kt999 mbTropical depression
Sep 18, 06:0037.7N 78.5W15 kt998 mbTropical depression
Sep 18, 12:0038.4N 76.7W15 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Sep 18, 18:0038.0N 75.5W25 kt1002 mbExtratropical
Sep 19, 00:0037.5N 74.0W35 kt1003 mbExtratropical
Sep 19, 06:0036.0N 74.0W35 kt1005 mbExtratropical
Sep 19, 12:0034.5N 74.5W35 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Sep 19, 18:0032.8N 75.8W35 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Sep 20, 00:0031.0N 77.5W35 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Sep 20, 06:0029.0N 78.5W35 kt1008 mbExtratropical
Sep 20, 12:0027.5N 78.7W30 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Sep 20, 18:0026.4N 79.1W25 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Sep 21, 00:0026.1N 79.7W25 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Sep 21, 06:0025.9N 80.6W25 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Sep 21, 12:0025.8N 81.7W25 kt1009 mbExtratropical
Sep 21, 18:0025.2N 82.8W25 kt1010 mbLow
Sep 22, 00:0024.8N 84.1W25 kt1010 mbLow
Sep 22, 06:0025.1N 86.1W25 kt1010 mbLow
Sep 22, 12:0026.0N 87.3W25 kt1010 mbLow
Sep 22, 18:0026.5N 88.6W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Sep 23, 00:0027.1N 89.5W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 06:0027.9N 91.0W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 12:0028.9N 92.2W50 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 23, 18:0029.2N 92.7W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Sep 24, 00:0029.6N 93.2W30 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Sep 24, 02:00 landfall29.8N 93.6W30 kt1004 mbTropical depression
Sep 24, 06:0030.1N 94.2W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 2004

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.