Hurricane Charley (2004)
Hurricane Charley reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between August 9, 2004 and August 15, 2004, with a lowest pressure of 941 mb, and made landfall. It killed 15 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Charley, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2004 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- August 9, 2004 to August 15, 2004
- Peak strength
- Category 4, 130 kt (150 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 941 mb (27.79 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 10.6
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 100 nmi (185 km, 115 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 50 nmi (93 km, 58 mi) from the center at its widest
- Eyewall radius at its peak
- 5 nmi (9 km, 6 mi)
- Overall size
- 100 nmi (185 km, 115 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 155 kt (178 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 30 kt (35 mph)
- Identifier
- AL032004
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
15 deaths (15 direct, 0 indirect)$8.3 billion
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 6 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 13, 04:30 | Alquízar, Artemisa, Cuba, 12 km away | 22.7N 82.6W | 105 kt (121 mph) | 966 mb |
| Aug 13, 19:45 | Pine Island Center, FL, 8 km away | 26.6N 82.2W | 130 kt (150 mph) | 941 mb |
| Aug 13, 20:45 | Punta Gorda Isles, FL, 3 km away | 26.9N 82.1W | 125 kt (144 mph) | 942 mb |
| Aug 14, 14:00 | McClellanville, SC, 11 km away | 33.0N 79.4W | 70 kt (81 mph) | 992 mb |
| Aug 14, 16:00 | North Myrtle Beach, SC, 3 km away | 33.8N 78.7W | 65 kt (75 mph) | 997 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 15 (15 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 799
- Property damage
- $7.8 billion
- Crop damage
- $465 million
- Events recorded
- 92 in 25 reports from 6 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | 15 | 793 | $8.2 billion | 37 |
| North Carolina | 0 | 3 | $23 million | 40 |
| South Carolina | 0 | 3 | $6.5 million | 7 |
| Virginia | 0 | 0 | $5,000 | 5 |
| Atlantic South | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| Gulf of Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 |
What was recorded
39 hurricane (typhoon), 18 tornado, 11 tropical storm, 8 flash flood, 6 high wind, 5 thunderstorm wind, 2 marine thunderstorm wind, 1 waterspout, 1 funnel cloud, 1 storm surge/tide.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
18 tornadoes and 1 waterspout recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F2 | Hendry | Florida | Aug 13, 15:04 | 42.0 mi | 100 yd | ||
| F1 | Charlotte | Florida | Aug 13, 20:15 | 2.5 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F1 | Volusia | Florida | Aug 13, 23:26 | 0.4 mi | 40 yd | ||
| F1 | Osceola | Florida | Aug 14, 00:26 | 2.0 mi | 200 yd | ||
| F1 | Osceola | Florida | Aug 14, 00:50 | 2.0 mi | 3000 yd | ||
| F1 | Dare | North Carolina | Aug 14, 22:15 | 0.2 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Osceola | Florida | Aug 13, 20:30 | 0.2 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Volusia | Florida | Aug 13, 23:40 | 30.0 mi | 20 yd | 1 | |
| F0 | Berkeley | South Carolina | Aug 14, 14:05 | 3.0 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Charleston | South Carolina | Aug 14, 14:10 | 0.5 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Hernando | Florida | Aug 14, 16:05 | 3.0 mi | 40 yd | ||
| F0 | Onslow | North Carolina | Aug 14, 17:30 | 0.1 mi | 20 yd | ||
| F0 | Pasco | Florida | Aug 14, 18:10 | 1.0 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Hyde | North Carolina | Aug 14, 19:40 | 0.2 mi | 20 yd | ||
| F0 | Pitt | North Carolina | Aug 14, 20:00 | 0.1 mi | 20 yd | ||
| F0 | Tyrrell | North Carolina | Aug 14, 20:15 | 0.1 mi | 20 yd | ||
| F0 | Levy | Florida | Aug 14, 21:41 | 1.0 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F0 | Chesapeake (c) | Virginia | Aug 14, 21:55 | 0.1 mi | 15 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,098 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 9.88 inches (251 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Bud Slough (IMC) | 9.88 in (251 mm) | 27.25N 82.11W |
| North Naples FL | 7.48 in (190 mm) | 26.20N 81.78W |
| Jamestown SC | 7.05 in (179 mm) | 33.30N 79.67W |
| Murdock ROMP 18 | 7.04 in (179 mm) | 27.19N 82.13W |
| Prairie Creek ROMP 12 | 6.53 in (166 mm) | 27.04N 81.74W |
| NORTH PORT ROMP 9 | 6.47 in (164 mm) | 27.08N 82.15W |
| MOORE HAVEN 1NE/S-77 FL | 6.24 in (158 mm) | 26.84N 81.09W |
| WINTER HAVEN ROMP 73 | 6.07 in (154 mm) | 28.02N 81.73W |
| Sweetwater | 6.00 in (152 mm) | 27.46N 81.74W |
| C & F Industries RG-3 | 5.66 in (144 mm) | 27.56N 82.01W |
| GARDNER 2N FL | 5.47 in (139 mm) | 27.37N 81.80W |
| Flatford Swamp | 5.28 in (134 mm) | 27.39N 82.14W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94 kt (108 mph) | Measured | Hardee | Florida | Aug 13, 21:00 |
| 91 kt (105 mph) | Measured | Orange | Florida | Aug 13, 23:43 |
| 64 kt (74 mph) | Measured | 43 E of FOLLY BEACH | Atlantic South | Aug 14, 12:50 |
| 43 kt (49 mph) | Measured | 19 E of SAPELO ISLAND | Atlantic South | Aug 14, 09:50 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Hurricane Charley created tropical storm force winds that brushed the far eastern part of the county with a wind gust of 61 mph recorded in Plant City. Damage was light and was limited to Plant City and areas to the south. The damage included downed trees and branches, sporadic power outages due to downed lines, and homes with fascia ripped off. Protective measures by the county before the storm totaled $425,000. The estimated damage was calculated by doubling the insured losses. The doubling accounted for uninsured losses and damage to the public infrastructure.
Hillsborough, Florida · Tropical Storm · Aug 13, 21:00 UTC
As Hurricane Charley moved across Volusia County the rainbands south of the eyewall swept across northern Brevard County. Strong tropical storm force winds swept the area with possible gust to near hurricane strength. Patrick Air Force Base reported wind gusts to 43 knots (50 mph). A Cape Canaveral NASA tower (elevated wind) reported a gust to 75 knots (86 mph). A Brevard County fire station in Port St. John reported a wind gust of 68 knots (77 mph). Damage in Brevard County was limited to power outages and a few trees down, with some damage to roofs and mobile homes north of Titusville. A Brevard County man was electrocuted and fell from a power pole as he attemted to restore power to his house on August 18th. He died in Orlando on August 23rd. Total damage estimate for the county was just under $1 million.
Brevard, Florida · Tropical Storm · Aug 14, 02:00 UTC
Radar estimated around 4 inches of rain fell in around 2 hours in the northern part of the county in association with Hurricane Charley. Flooding of low lying areas and poor drainage areas occurred.
Charleston, South Carolina · Flash Flood · Aug 14, 12:00 UTC
A weak tornado associated with the circulation from Hurricane Charley snapped trees along a 3 mile path through the Francis Marion National Forest. The tornado moved into northern Charleston county before dissipating. Also, the tornado was not on the ground the whole time.
Berkeley, South Carolina · Tornado · Aug 14, 14:05 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 9, 12:00 | 11.4N 59.2W | 30 kt | 1010 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 9, 18:00 | 11.7N 61.1W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 10, 00:00 | 12.2N 63.2W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Aug 10, 06:00 | 12.9N 65.3W | 35 kt | 1007 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 10, 12:00 | 13.8N 67.6W | 40 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 10, 18:00 | 14.9N 69.8W | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 11, 00:00 | 15.6N 71.8W | 55 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 11, 06:00 | 16.0N 73.7W | 55 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 11, 12:00 | 16.3N 75.4W | 60 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 11, 18:00 | 16.7N 76.8W | 65 kt | 993 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 12, 00:00 | 17.4N 78.1W | 65 kt | 992 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 12, 06:00 | 18.2N 79.3W | 75 kt | 988 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 12, 12:00 | 19.2N 80.7W | 80 kt | 984 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 12, 18:00 | 20.5N 81.6W | 90 kt | 980 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 13, 00:00 | 21.7N 82.2W | 90 kt | 976 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 13, 04:30 landfall | 22.7N 82.6W | 105 kt | 966 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 13, 06:00 | 23.0N 82.6W | 105 kt | 966 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 13, 12:00 | 24.4N 82.9W | 95 kt | 969 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 13, 18:00 | 26.1N 82.4W | 125 kt | 947 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 13, 19:45 landfall | 26.6N 82.2W | 130 kt | 941 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 13, 20:45 landfall | 26.9N 82.1W | 125 kt | 942 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 14, 00:00 | 28.1N 81.6W | 75 kt | 970 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 14, 06:00 | 30.1N 80.8W | 75 kt | 993 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 14, 12:00 | 32.3N 79.7W | 65 kt | 988 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 14, 14:00 landfall | 33.0N 79.4W | 70 kt | 992 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 14, 16:00 landfall | 33.8N 78.7W | 65 kt | 997 mb | Hurricane |
| Aug 14, 18:00 | 34.5N 78.1W | 60 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Aug 15, 00:00 | 36.9N 75.9W | 40 kt | 1012 mb | Extratropical |
| Aug 15, 06:00 | 39.3N 73.8W | 35 kt | 1014 mb | Extratropical |
| Aug 15, 12:00 | 41.2N 71.1W | 30 kt | 1018 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2004
- Hurricane AlexNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm BonnieNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane DanielleNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm EarlNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane FrancesNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane GastonNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm HermineNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane IvanNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane JeanneNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane KarlNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane LisaNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm MatthewNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm NicoleNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm OttoNorth Atlantic · 2004
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.