Hurricane Jeanne (2004)
Hurricane Jeanne reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between September 13, 2004 and September 29, 2004, with a lowest pressure of 950 mb, and made landfall. It killed 10 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Jeanne, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2004 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 13, 2004 to September 29, 2004
- Peak strength
- Category 3, 105 kt (121 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 950 mb (28.05 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 24.2
- Tropical-storm-force wind reached
- 180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi) from the center at its widest
- Hurricane-force wind reached
- 60 nmi (111 km, 69 mi) from the center at its widest
- Overall size
- 175 nmi (324 km, 201 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
- Peak gust in the best track
- 120 kt (138 mph)
- Fastest the center moved
- 28 kt (32 mph)
- Identifier
- AL112004
Deaths and damage
The sources count different things and are not added together.
NOAA Storm Events
10 deaths (10 direct, 0 indirect)$1.9 billion
What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 13 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 04:00 | Sainte-Anne, Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe, 9 km away | 16.2N 61.3W | 30 kt (35 mph) | 1009 mb |
| Sep 15, 16:00 | Coast unnamed here | 18.0N 66.0W | 60 kt (69 mph) | 991 mb |
| Sep 16, 11:00 | Punta Cana, La Altagracia Province, Dominican Republic, 11 km away | 18.6N 68.3W | 70 kt (81 mph) | 985 mb |
| Sep 25, 14:00 | Coast unnamed here | 26.7N 77.3W | 100 kt (115 mph) | 956 mb |
| Sep 26, 04:00 | Sewall's Point, FL | 27.2N 80.2W | 105 kt (121 mph) | 950 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
In the United States
NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.
- Deaths
- 10 (10 direct, 0 indirect)
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $1.7 billion
- Crop damage
- $189 million
- Events recorded
- 409 in 63 reports from 13 states and marine areas
State by state
| State or marine area | Deaths | Injuries | Damage | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Rico | 4 | 1 | $170 million | 13 |
| Florida | 2 | 0 | $1.7 billion | 57 |
| Pennsylvania | 1 | 0 | $2.0 million | 20 |
| South Carolina | 1 | 0 | $46,000 | 10 |
| North Carolina | 1 | 0 | $1,000 | 7 |
| Virginia | 1 | 0 | 45 | |
| Georgia | 0 | 0 | $8.0 million | 226 |
| Virgin Islands | 0 | 0 | $6.2 million | 2 |
| Maryland | 0 | 0 | $40,000 | 4 |
| New Jersey | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
| West Virginia | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
| Delaware | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Atlantic South | 0 | 0 | 1 |
What was recorded
170 tropical storm, 69 flash flood, 61 strong wind, 58 flood, 14 hurricane (typhoon), 13 high wind, 11 heavy rain, 6 storm surge/tide, 4 tornado, 1 high surf, 1 marine thunderstorm wind, 1 rip current.
Tornadoes and waterspouts
4 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.
| Rating | County | State | Time (UTC) | Path | Width | Deaths | Injuries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Indian River | Florida | Sep 26, 03:04 | 0.5 mi | 30 yd | ||
| F1 | Brevard | Florida | Sep 26, 06:30 | 0.3 mi | 20 yd | ||
| F1 | Brevard | Florida | Sep 26, 06:51 | 0.5 mi | 50 yd | ||
| F0 | Calvert | Maryland | Sep 28, 20:00 | 0.3 mi | 50 yd |
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,396 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 10.59 inches (269 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| INDIANTOWN 9WSW/S153 FL | 10.59 in (269 mm) | 26.99N 80.61W |
| LAKEPORT 2E/S-131 FL | 10.37 in (263 mm) | 26.98N 81.09W |
| LAKE HENRY | 9.78 in (248 mm) | 28.08N 81.66W |
| WINTER HAVEN ROMP 73 | 9.65 in (245 mm) | 28.02N 81.73W |
| WEST PALM BEACH ASOS FL | 9.10 in (231 mm) | 26.68N 80.10W |
| TIFTON 2ESE GA | 8.98 in (228 mm) | 31.45N 83.48W |
| WEST CHESTER 2 NW PA | 8.97 in (228 mm) | 39.97N 75.63W |
| Richloam Tower | 8.83 in (224 mm) | 28.53N 82.11W |
| LAKE HAMILTON | 8.72 in (221 mm) | 28.03N 81.64W |
| LAKELAND GA | 8.59 in (218 mm) | 31.04N 83.08W |
| NANTUCKET MA | 8.43 in (214 mm) | 41.25N 70.06W |
| Sunset Lake | 8.40 in (213 mm) | 28.14N 82.63W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Wind reports
The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.
| Wind | How | Where | State | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 kt (92 mph) | Estimated | Okeechobee | Florida | Sep 26, 05:00 |
| 72 kt (83 mph) | Measured | Osceola | Florida | Sep 26, 04:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Stephens | Georgia | Sep 27, 23:00 |
| 50 kt (58 mph) | Estimated | Rabun | Georgia | Sep 28, 00:00 |
| 37 kt (43 mph) | Measured | 19 E of SAPELO ISLAND | Atlantic South | Sep 27, 15:50 |
What forecast offices wrote
From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.
Strong rip currents caused by the swells from Hurricane Jeanne resulted in a drowning. Five other people had to be rescued by lifeguards.
Georgetown, South Carolina · Rip Current · Sep 25, 15:52 UTC
As the center of Hurricane Jeanne was coming on shore to the south, an F1 tornado-like event moved through the mobile home community of Barefoot Bay, severey damaging about a dozen mobile homes. The damage path moved from east to west, skipping over the residences near the Intracoastal Waterway and damaging the ones on the west side of the community.
Brevard, Florida · Tornado · Sep 26, 06:51 UTC
As the center of Hurricane Jeanne move on shore to the south of Brevard County continuous heavy tropical rain fell across central and southern Brevard County. Rainfall amounts of 6 to 8 inches flooded streets and roads over Palm Bay and surrounding areas. A Palm Bay man drowned when he drove his truck into a flooded ditch on the side of a road.
Brevard, Florida · Flash Flood · Sep 26, 10:00 UTC
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that nearly 3 inches of rain fell during the evening hours. Sixteen to 20 apartments that were under renovation were flooded and sustained heavy damage when roof damage allowed water to leak into the apartments. Seventy-five to 100 residents had to evacuate as a result.
Gwinnett, Georgia · Heavy Rain · Sep 27, 22:36 UTC
The DeKalb County Emergency Management Director reported major flooding was once again observed along Peachtree and Nancy Creeks across the northern portion of Atlanta. This information was confirmed by National Weather Service river gages on these creeks. The creek was within two feet of the record stage reached just 10 days earlier during the remnants of Hurricane Ivan. Major flooding affected many roads and homes, many of which were the same ones affected just 10 days prior. The Peachtree Apartments were flooded. Several evacuations and rescues were required. All of this flooding was the result of heavy rain which persisted on the northwest side of the remnants of Hurricane Jeanne as it moved through East Central Georgia.
De Kalb, Georgia · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 00:00 UTC
Heavy rain bands associated with the remnants of Hurricane Jeanne produced the third flood episode in three weeks across western North Carolina. However, flooding was much less severe and more short-lived than what was experienced during Frances and Ivan. In Transylvania County, several small streams and creeks rose quickly, covering a few roads with water.
Transylvania, North Carolina · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 02:15 UTC
Heavy rain associated with the remnants of Hurricane Jeanne resulted in the third flood event in three weeks across the county. However, this event was minor in comparison with the previous floods. A couple of roads were flooded near Etowah and Fletcher, while the Rocky Broad River went above flood stage at Bat Cave, flooding one lane of highway 64/74a.
Henderson, North Carolina · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 04:00 UTC
The remnants of Hurricane Jeanne moved northeast along the east slopes of the Appalachians during Tuesday, September 28th, eventually moving off the mid Atlantic Coast by early Tuesday evening. However, a large plume of tropical moisture to the northwest of the system produced widespread heavy rainfall across south central Pennsylvania during Tuesday, with rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches. This rainfall, combined with excessively wet soil and swollen rivers from the remnants of 2 antecedent tropical systems, produced mainly minor flooding across portions of south central Pennsylvania, with several road closures and some basement flooding reported.
Fulton, Pennsylvania · Flood · Sep 28, 17:00 UTC
U.S. Route 50 closed due to flooding along the Middleburg to Aldie corridor. Many secondary roads in the area area partially flooded and reduced to one lane or less.
Loudoun, Virginia · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 17:30 UTC
U.S. Route 50 west of Winchester closed, 3 to 4 feet of standing water on the road. Interstate 81 was also blocked by high water.
Frederick, Virginia · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 19:00 UTC
A waterspout moved on shore on the 28th. The small tornado briefly touched down near Solomon. No injuries were reported and maximum winds ranged from 45 to 65 mph.
Calvert, Maryland · Tornado · Sep 28, 20:00 UTC
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 18:00 | 15.9N 60.0W | 25 kt | 1010 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 14, 00:00 | 16.0N 60.7W | 25 kt | 1010 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 14, 04:00 landfall | 16.2N 61.3W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 14, 06:00 | 16.3N 61.5W | 30 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 14, 12:00 | 16.4N 62.6W | 35 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 14, 18:00 | 16.7N 63.5W | 50 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 15, 00:00 | 17.1N 64.0W | 55 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 15, 06:00 | 17.2N 64.8W | 55 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 15, 12:00 | 17.6N 65.4W | 60 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 15, 16:00 landfall | 18.0N 66.0W | 60 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 15, 18:00 | 18.1N 66.2W | 60 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 16, 00:00 | 18.5N 67.1W | 60 kt | 993 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 16, 06:00 | 18.6N 67.8W | 60 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 16, 11:00 landfall | 18.6N 68.3W | 70 kt | 985 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 16, 12:00 | 18.6N 68.5W | 70 kt | 984 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 16, 18:00 | 18.8N 69.0W | 65 kt | 988 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 17, 00:00 | 19.2N 69.4W | 60 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 17, 06:00 | 19.4N 69.9W | 55 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 17, 12:00 | 19.7N 70.7W | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 17, 18:00 | 20.0N 71.6W | 30 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 18, 00:00 | 20.2N 72.0W | 40 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 06:00 | 20.4N 72.5W | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 12:00 | 21.2N 72.8W | 45 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 18, 18:00 | 21.7N 72.3W | 40 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 00:00 | 22.2N 72.2W | 40 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 06:00 | 22.8N 72.3W | 40 kt | 1002 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 12:00 | 23.5N 72.5W | 40 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 19, 18:00 | 24.2N 72.3W | 45 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 00:00 | 24.8N 72.1W | 50 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 06:00 | 25.5N 72.0W | 55 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 12:00 | 26.6N 71.7W | 60 kt | 989 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 20, 18:00 | 27.2N 71.4W | 75 kt | 984 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 21, 00:00 | 27.4N 70.8W | 75 kt | 982 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 21, 06:00 | 27.6N 70.2W | 75 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 21, 12:00 | 27.6N 69.5W | 75 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 21, 18:00 | 27.4N 69.2W | 75 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 00:00 | 27.2N 68.9W | 80 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 06:00 | 26.8N 68.7W | 85 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 12:00 | 26.5N 68.5W | 85 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 22, 18:00 | 26.2N 68.8W | 85 kt | 967 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 00:00 | 25.7N 69.0W | 85 kt | 966 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 06:00 | 25.5N 69.3W | 85 kt | 966 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 12:00 | 25.5N 69.6W | 80 kt | 966 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 23, 18:00 | 25.8N 70.0W | 75 kt | 966 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 00:00 | 26.0N 70.4W | 70 kt | 966 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 06:00 | 26.1N 71.2W | 75 kt | 969 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 12:00 | 26.2N 72.2W | 80 kt | 969 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 24, 18:00 | 26.4N 73.1W | 85 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 25, 00:00 | 26.4N 74.3W | 85 kt | 964 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 25, 06:00 | 26.5N 75.6W | 90 kt | 960 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 25, 12:00 | 26.6N 76.9W | 100 kt | 957 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 25, 14:00 landfall | 26.7N 77.3W | 100 kt | 956 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 25, 18:00 | 26.9N 78.2W | 105 kt | 952 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 00:00 | 27.1N 79.4W | 105 kt | 951 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 04:00 landfall | 27.2N 80.2W | 105 kt | 950 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 06:00 | 27.3N 80.6W | 95 kt | 953 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 12:00 | 27.7N 81.6W | 75 kt | 965 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 26, 18:00 | 28.3N 82.3W | 55 kt | 970 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 27, 00:00 | 29.3N 82.7W | 45 kt | 978 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 27, 06:00 | 30.1N 83.3W | 40 kt | 981 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 27, 12:00 | 31.1N 83.9W | 35 kt | 987 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 27, 18:00 | 32.5N 83.6W | 30 kt | 993 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 00:00 | 33.2N 83.2W | 25 kt | 998 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 06:00 | 34.1N 82.4W | 20 kt | 999 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 12:00 | 35.4N 81.0W | 20 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 28, 18:00 | 37.3N 78.4W | 25 kt | 999 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 29, 00:00 | 38.3N 76.4W | 25 kt | 999 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 29, 06:00 | 38.8N 74.7W | 35 kt | 999 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 29, 12:00 | 38.5N 72.5W | 35 kt | 999 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 2004
- Hurricane AlexNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm BonnieNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane CharleyNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane DanielleNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm EarlNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane FrancesNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane GastonNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm HermineNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane IvanNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane KarlNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Hurricane LisaNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm MatthewNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm NicoleNorth Atlantic · 2004
- Tropical Storm OttoNorth Atlantic · 2004
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.