The 2004 season

Hurricane Jeanne (2004)

Hurricane Jeanne reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between September 13, 2004 and September 29, 2004, with a lowest pressure of 950 mb, and made landfall. It killed 10 people in the United States, by the National Weather Service’s record.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Jeanne, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 2004 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 13, 2004 to September 29, 2004
Peak strength
Category 3, 105 kt (121 mph)
Lowest pressure
950 mb (28.05 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
24.2
Tropical-storm-force wind reached
180 nmi (333 km, 207 mi) from the center at its widest
Hurricane-force wind reached
60 nmi (111 km, 69 mi) from the center at its widest
Overall size
175 nmi (324 km, 201 mi) to the outermost closed isobar
Peak gust in the best track
120 kt (138 mph)
Fastest the center moved
28 kt (32 mph)
Identifier
AL112004

Radar at TJUA as it neared land, Sep 15, 16:00 UTC

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

NOAA Storm Events

10 deaths (10 direct, 0 indirect)$1.9 billion

What National Weather Service offices recorded county by county in 13 states and marine areas, in the United States only. Property and crop damage as each office estimated it, which is not a national loss total.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 14, 04:00Sainte-Anne, Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe, 9 km away16.2N 61.3W30 kt (35 mph)1009 mb
Sep 15, 16:00Coast unnamed here18.0N 66.0W60 kt (69 mph)991 mb
Sep 16, 11:00Punta Cana, La Altagracia Province, Dominican Republic, 11 km away18.6N 68.3W70 kt (81 mph)985 mb
Sep 25, 14:00Coast unnamed here26.7N 77.3W100 kt (115 mph)956 mb
Sep 26, 04:00Sewall's Point, FL27.2N 80.2W105 kt (121 mph)950 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

In the United States

NOAA’s Storm Events database, the record National Weather Service offices compile months after a storm, as compiled March 2026.

Deaths
10 (10 direct, 0 indirect)
Injuries
1
Property damage
$1.7 billion
Crop damage
$189 million
Events recorded
409 in 63 reports from 13 states and marine areas

State by state

State or marine areaDeathsInjuriesDamageEvents
Puerto Rico41$170 million13
Florida20$1.7 billion57
Pennsylvania10$2.0 million20
South Carolina10$46,00010
North Carolina10$1,0007
Virginia1045
Georgia00$8.0 million226
Virgin Islands00$6.2 million2
Maryland00$40,0004
New Jersey0018
West Virginia005
Delaware001
Atlantic South001

What was recorded

170 tropical storm, 69 flash flood, 61 strong wind, 58 flood, 14 hurricane (typhoon), 13 high wind, 11 heavy rain, 6 storm surge/tide, 4 tornado, 1 high surf, 1 marine thunderstorm wind, 1 rip current.

Tornadoes and waterspouts

4 tornadoes recorded in the United States, strongest first.

RatingCountyStateTime (UTC)PathWidthDeathsInjuries
F1Indian RiverFloridaSep 26, 03:040.5 mi30 yd
F1BrevardFloridaSep 26, 06:300.3 mi20 yd
F1BrevardFloridaSep 26, 06:510.5 mi50 yd
F0CalvertMarylandSep 28, 20:000.3 mi50 yd

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,396 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 10.59 inches (269 mm).

StationTotalPosition
INDIANTOWN 9WSW/S153 FL10.59 in (269 mm)26.99N 80.61W
LAKEPORT 2E/S-131 FL10.37 in (263 mm)26.98N 81.09W
LAKE HENRY9.78 in (248 mm)28.08N 81.66W
WINTER HAVEN ROMP 739.65 in (245 mm)28.02N 81.73W
WEST PALM BEACH ASOS FL9.10 in (231 mm)26.68N 80.10W
TIFTON 2ESE GA8.98 in (228 mm)31.45N 83.48W
WEST CHESTER 2 NW PA8.97 in (228 mm)39.97N 75.63W
Richloam Tower8.83 in (224 mm)28.53N 82.11W
LAKE HAMILTON8.72 in (221 mm)28.03N 81.64W
LAKELAND GA8.59 in (218 mm)31.04N 83.08W
NANTUCKET MA8.43 in (214 mm)41.25N 70.06W
Sunset Lake8.40 in (213 mm)28.14N 82.63W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Wind reports

The strongest winds National Weather Service offices recorded with this storm. An estimated figure is a forecaster’s judgment from the damage, not an instrument reading.

WindHowWhereStateTime (UTC)
80 kt (92 mph)EstimatedOkeechobeeFloridaSep 26, 05:00
72 kt (83 mph)MeasuredOsceolaFloridaSep 26, 04:00
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedStephensGeorgiaSep 27, 23:00
50 kt (58 mph)EstimatedRabunGeorgiaSep 28, 00:00
37 kt (43 mph)Measured19 E of SAPELO ISLANDAtlantic SouthSep 27, 15:50

What forecast offices wrote

From the Storm Events narratives, unedited.

Strong rip currents caused by the swells from Hurricane Jeanne resulted in a drowning. Five other people had to be rescued by lifeguards.

Georgetown, South Carolina · Rip Current · Sep 25, 15:52 UTC

As the center of Hurricane Jeanne was coming on shore to the south, an F1 tornado-like event moved through the mobile home community of Barefoot Bay, severey damaging about a dozen mobile homes. The damage path moved from east to west, skipping over the residences near the Intracoastal Waterway and damaging the ones on the west side of the community.

Brevard, Florida · Tornado · Sep 26, 06:51 UTC

As the center of Hurricane Jeanne move on shore to the south of Brevard County continuous heavy tropical rain fell across central and southern Brevard County. Rainfall amounts of 6 to 8 inches flooded streets and roads over Palm Bay and surrounding areas. A Palm Bay man drowned when he drove his truck into a flooded ditch on the side of a road.

Brevard, Florida · Flash Flood · Sep 26, 10:00 UTC

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported that nearly 3 inches of rain fell during the evening hours. Sixteen to 20 apartments that were under renovation were flooded and sustained heavy damage when roof damage allowed water to leak into the apartments. Seventy-five to 100 residents had to evacuate as a result.

Gwinnett, Georgia · Heavy Rain · Sep 27, 22:36 UTC

The DeKalb County Emergency Management Director reported major flooding was once again observed along Peachtree and Nancy Creeks across the northern portion of Atlanta. This information was confirmed by National Weather Service river gages on these creeks. The creek was within two feet of the record stage reached just 10 days earlier during the remnants of Hurricane Ivan. Major flooding affected many roads and homes, many of which were the same ones affected just 10 days prior. The Peachtree Apartments were flooded. Several evacuations and rescues were required. All of this flooding was the result of heavy rain which persisted on the northwest side of the remnants of Hurricane Jeanne as it moved through East Central Georgia.

De Kalb, Georgia · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 00:00 UTC

Heavy rain bands associated with the remnants of Hurricane Jeanne produced the third flood episode in three weeks across western North Carolina. However, flooding was much less severe and more short-lived than what was experienced during Frances and Ivan. In Transylvania County, several small streams and creeks rose quickly, covering a few roads with water.

Transylvania, North Carolina · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 02:15 UTC

Heavy rain associated with the remnants of Hurricane Jeanne resulted in the third flood event in three weeks across the county. However, this event was minor in comparison with the previous floods. A couple of roads were flooded near Etowah and Fletcher, while the Rocky Broad River went above flood stage at Bat Cave, flooding one lane of highway 64/74a.

Henderson, North Carolina · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 04:00 UTC

The remnants of Hurricane Jeanne moved northeast along the east slopes of the Appalachians during Tuesday, September 28th, eventually moving off the mid Atlantic Coast by early Tuesday evening. However, a large plume of tropical moisture to the northwest of the system produced widespread heavy rainfall across south central Pennsylvania during Tuesday, with rainfall amounts of 2 to 4 inches. This rainfall, combined with excessively wet soil and swollen rivers from the remnants of 2 antecedent tropical systems, produced mainly minor flooding across portions of south central Pennsylvania, with several road closures and some basement flooding reported.

Fulton, Pennsylvania · Flood · Sep 28, 17:00 UTC

U.S. Route 50 closed due to flooding along the Middleburg to Aldie corridor. Many secondary roads in the area area partially flooded and reduced to one lane or less.

Loudoun, Virginia · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 17:30 UTC

U.S. Route 50 west of Winchester closed, 3 to 4 feet of standing water on the road. Interstate 81 was also blocked by high water.

Frederick, Virginia · Flash Flood · Sep 28, 19:00 UTC

A waterspout moved on shore on the 28th. The small tornado briefly touched down near Solomon. No injuries were reported and maximum winds ranged from 45 to 65 mph.

Calvert, Maryland · Tornado · Sep 28, 20:00 UTC

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 13, 18:0015.9N 60.0W25 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 14, 00:0016.0N 60.7W25 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 14, 04:00 landfall16.2N 61.3W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 14, 06:0016.3N 61.5W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 14, 12:0016.4N 62.6W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 14, 18:0016.7N 63.5W50 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 00:0017.1N 64.0W55 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 06:0017.2N 64.8W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 12:0017.6N 65.4W60 kt991 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 16:00 landfall18.0N 66.0W60 kt991 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 18:0018.1N 66.2W60 kt991 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 00:0018.5N 67.1W60 kt993 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 06:0018.6N 67.8W60 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 16, 11:00 landfall18.6N 68.3W70 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 12:0018.6N 68.5W70 kt984 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 18:0018.8N 69.0W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 00:0019.2N 69.4W60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 06:0019.4N 69.9W55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 12:0019.7N 70.7W50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 17, 18:0020.0N 71.6W30 kt1002 mbTropical depression
Sep 18, 00:0020.2N 72.0W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 06:0020.4N 72.5W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 12:0021.2N 72.8W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 18, 18:0021.7N 72.3W40 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 00:0022.2N 72.2W40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 06:0022.8N 72.3W40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 12:0023.5N 72.5W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 19, 18:0024.2N 72.3W45 kt996 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 00:0024.8N 72.1W50 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 06:0025.5N 72.0W55 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 12:0026.6N 71.7W60 kt989 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 18:0027.2N 71.4W75 kt984 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 00:0027.4N 70.8W75 kt982 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 06:0027.6N 70.2W75 kt972 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 12:0027.6N 69.5W75 kt972 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 18:0027.4N 69.2W75 kt972 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 00:0027.2N 68.9W80 kt972 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 06:0026.8N 68.7W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 12:0026.5N 68.5W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 18:0026.2N 68.8W85 kt967 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 00:0025.7N 69.0W85 kt966 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 06:0025.5N 69.3W85 kt966 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 12:0025.5N 69.6W80 kt966 mbHurricane
Sep 23, 18:0025.8N 70.0W75 kt966 mbHurricane
Sep 24, 00:0026.0N 70.4W70 kt966 mbHurricane
Sep 24, 06:0026.1N 71.2W75 kt969 mbHurricane
Sep 24, 12:0026.2N 72.2W80 kt969 mbHurricane
Sep 24, 18:0026.4N 73.1W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 25, 00:0026.4N 74.3W85 kt964 mbHurricane
Sep 25, 06:0026.5N 75.6W90 kt960 mbHurricane
Sep 25, 12:0026.6N 76.9W100 kt957 mbHurricane
Sep 25, 14:00 landfall26.7N 77.3W100 kt956 mbHurricane
Sep 25, 18:0026.9N 78.2W105 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 26, 00:0027.1N 79.4W105 kt951 mbHurricane
Sep 26, 04:00 landfall27.2N 80.2W105 kt950 mbHurricane
Sep 26, 06:0027.3N 80.6W95 kt953 mbHurricane
Sep 26, 12:0027.7N 81.6W75 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 26, 18:0028.3N 82.3W55 kt970 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 00:0029.3N 82.7W45 kt978 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 06:0030.1N 83.3W40 kt981 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 12:0031.1N 83.9W35 kt987 mbTropical storm
Sep 27, 18:0032.5N 83.6W30 kt993 mbTropical depression
Sep 28, 00:0033.2N 83.2W25 kt998 mbTropical depression
Sep 28, 06:0034.1N 82.4W20 kt999 mbTropical depression
Sep 28, 12:0035.4N 81.0W20 kt1000 mbTropical depression
Sep 28, 18:0037.3N 78.4W25 kt999 mbTropical depression
Sep 29, 00:0038.3N 76.4W25 kt999 mbExtratropical
Sep 29, 06:0038.8N 74.7W35 kt999 mbExtratropical
Sep 29, 12:0038.5N 72.5W35 kt999 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 2004

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.