Hurricane Edna (1954)
Hurricane Edna reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between September 5, 1954 and September 14, 1954, with a lowest pressure of 943 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Edna, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1954 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 5, 1954 to September 14, 1954
- Peak strength
- Category 3, 110 kt (127 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 943 mb (27.85 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 18.9
- Fastest the center moved
- 57 kt (66 mph)
- Identifier
- AL081954
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Landfalls
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 11, 18:30 | Edgartown, MA, 2 km away | 41.4N 70.5W | 95 kt (109 mph) | 950 mb |
| Sep 11, 19:00 | Barnstable, MA | 41.7N 70.3W | 95 kt (109 mph) | 952 mb |
| Sep 11, 19:30 | Wellfleet, MA, 7 km away | 41.9N 70.1W | 90 kt (104 mph) | 954 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,114 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 9.30 inches (236 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Upton | 9.30 in (236 mm) | 40.90N 72.90W |
| QUONSET POINT NAS | 8.72 in (221 mm) | 41.58N 71.42W |
| BEDFORD HANSCOM FIELD | 8.48 in (215 mm) | 42.47N 71.29W |
| SPOT POND | 8.05 in (204 mm) | 42.45N 71.08W |
| BRUNSWICK | 8.05 in (204 mm) | 43.90N 69.93W |
| PORTLAND | 8.01 in (203 mm) | 43.67N 70.25W |
| WESTON | 7.65 in (194 mm) | 42.38N 71.32W |
| BELFAST | 7.57 in (192 mm) | 44.40N 68.99W |
| LAKE COCHITUATE | 7.54 in (192 mm) | 42.32N 71.38W |
| PORTLAND JETPORT | 7.49 in (190 mm) | 43.64N 70.30W |
| BRIDGEHAMPTON | 7.46 in (189 mm) | 40.95N 72.30W |
| HAVERHILL | 7.06 in (179 mm) | 42.76N 71.06W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 5, 00:00 | 19.8N 65.3W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 5, 06:00 | 20.1N 66.2W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 5, 12:00 | 20.5N 67.1W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 5, 18:00 | 20.9N 68.0W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 6, 00:00 | 21.2N 68.9W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 6, 06:00 | 21.4N 69.7W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 6, 12:00 | 21.5N 70.4W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 6, 18:00 | 21.7N 71.0W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 7, 00:00 | 22.0N 71.5W | 55 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 7, 06:00 | 22.4N 72.1W | 60 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 7, 12:00 | 22.9N 72.8W | 65 kt | 995 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 7, 18:00 | 23.6N 73.5W | 70 kt | 992 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 8, 00:00 | 24.2N 74.3W | 75 kt | 990 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 8, 06:00 | 24.8N 74.8W | 80 kt | 985 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 8, 12:00 | 25.5N 75.2W | 85 kt | 979 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 8, 18:00 | 26.3N 75.4W | 95 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 9, 00:00 | 26.9N 75.6W | 95 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 9, 06:00 | 27.6N 76.0W | 100 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 9, 12:00 | 28.2N 76.4W | 105 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 9, 18:00 | 28.8N 76.5W | 110 kt | 945 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 10, 00:00 | 29.6N 76.3W | 110 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 10, 06:00 | 30.5N 76.1W | 110 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 10, 12:00 | 31.5N 75.9W | 110 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 10, 18:00 | 32.7N 75.5W | 110 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 11, 00:00 | 34.0N 74.8W | 110 kt | 943 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 11, 06:00 | 36.0N 73.8W | 105 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 11, 12:00 | 38.1N 72.5W | 100 kt | Hurricane | |
| Sep 11, 18:00 | 41.1N 70.7W | 95 kt | 950 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 11, 18:30 landfall | 41.4N 70.5W | 95 kt | 950 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 11, 19:00 landfall | 41.7N 70.3W | 95 kt | 952 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 11, 19:30 landfall | 41.9N 70.1W | 90 kt | 954 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 12, 00:00 | 43.8N 68.1W | 70 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 12, 06:00 | 48.7N 64.0W | 60 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 12, 12:00 | 52.4N 60.5W | 60 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 12, 18:00 | 54.5N 58.0W | 60 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 13, 00:00 | 56.3N 56.5W | 60 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 13, 06:00 | 57.9N 55.5W | 60 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 13, 12:00 | 59.0N 54.5W | 60 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 13, 18:00 | 59.5N 53.0W | 60 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 14, 00:00 | 59.4N 51.0W | 60 kt | Extratropical | |
| Sep 14, 06:00 | 59.0N 48.9W | 50 kt | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1954
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Hurricane AliceNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Tropical Storm BarbaraNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Hurricane CarolNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Hurricane DollyNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Tropical Storm FlorenceNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Tropical Storm GildaNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Unnamed hurricaneNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Hurricane HazelNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1954
- Hurricane AliceNorth Atlantic · 1954
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.