The 1954 season

Hurricane Alice (1954)

Hurricane Alice reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between June 24, 1954 and June 27, 1954, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Alice, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1954 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
June 24, 1954 to June 27, 1954
Peak strength
Category 2, 95 kt (109 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.5
Fastest the center moved
14 kt (16 mph)
Identifier
AL031954

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Jun 25, 14:00San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 58 km away25.0N 97.6W95 kt (109 mph)

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 637 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 24.07 inches (611 mm).

StationTotalPosition
PANDALE 1 N24.07 in (611 mm)30.17N 101.55W
OZONA7.52 in (191 mm)30.70N 101.20W
CLINE6.92 in (176 mm)29.25N 100.08W
HEBBRONVILLE6.48 in (165 mm)27.32N 98.67W
FREER 4N5.80 in (147 mm)27.93N 98.62W
CLOUDT RCH5.74 in (146 mm)30.18N 100.37W
AGUA NUEVA5.69 in (145 mm)26.90N 98.60W
MCCOOK5.18 in (132 mm)26.55N 98.12W
MERRILL RCH4.63 in (118 mm)30.53N 104.05W
LA PRYOR4.54 in (115 mm)28.98N 99.87W
FALFURRIAS4.51 in (115 mm)27.13N 98.12W
WESLACO4.47 in (114 mm)26.17N 97.97W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jun 24, 12:0022.2N 93.7W50 ktTropical storm
Jun 24, 18:0022.8N 94.5W55 ktTropical storm
Jun 25, 00:0023.5N 95.4W65 ktHurricane
Jun 25, 06:0024.2N 96.3W80 ktHurricane
Jun 25, 12:0024.8N 97.2W95 ktHurricane
Jun 25, 14:00 landfall25.0N 97.6W95 ktHurricane
Jun 25, 18:0025.6N 98.1W70 ktHurricane
Jun 26, 00:0026.6N 99.0W50 ktTropical storm
Jun 26, 06:0027.8N 99.8W40 ktTropical storm
Jun 26, 12:0028.8N 100.6W35 ktTropical storm
Jun 26, 18:0029.4N 101.5W30 ktTropical depression
Jun 27, 00:0029.7N 102.7W25 ktTropical depression
Jun 27, 06:0030.0N 104.0W25 ktTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 1954

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.