Significant earthquakes of 1869

October 1, 1869 Earthquake: Manila, N Mindoro, S Luzon, Philippines

October 1, 1869

An earthquake struck Manila, N Mindoro, S Luzon, Philippines on October 1, 1869 at 03:35 UTC.

Map

Where it struck, with the other significant earthquakes within 200 km. Circles are sized and colored by magnitude; select one for its page.

The earthquake

Date
October 1, 1869
Time
03:35 UTC
Place
Manila, N Mindoro, S Luzon, Philippines
Intensity
8 on the Modified Mercalli scale
Tsunami
None recorded
Epicenter
13.500° N, 121.000° E

The toll

Injuries
12
Damage
Moderate (about $1 to $5 million)
Houses destroyed
Few (about 1 to 50)
Houses damaged
Some (about 51 to 100)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1869, October 1, 11:35. Intensity VIII. Neighboring provinces east and south of Manila, and northern Mindoro. On Luzon the provinces chiefly affected were Rizal, Laguna, Cavite, and Batangas. In Manila this earthquake did considerable damage to quite a number of buildings. In the Provinces of Cavite and Batangas a few churches and conventos were wrecked. There was no loss of life. Repetitions were frequent during the 5 days immediately following the earthquake. (reference #1072)

1869, October 1. Intensity VIII. Manila, Cavite, Batangas, and Bulacan. Destructive. (reference #1058)

1869, October 1, 03:35 GMT. Philippines, S. Luzon, Manila (Rizal, Laguna, Bulacan, Cavite, Batangas) and Northern Mindoro. Intensity II which corresponds to buildings may be unroofed or shattered and some may fall, the ground may be badly cracked in places and small landslips occur. (reference #1055)

1869, October 1, 11:15 a.m. [local time]. Southern Luzon and Mindoro: The first earthquake for which the records of the manila Observatory give the results an instrumental

observation. Time 11:35 a.m. Duration: 60 seconds. Direction: SSE-NNW. Amplitude: NNW-15o; SSE-

12o15'. There were no personal injuries except some bruises. The buildings have sustained some damage and some are left useless, but none has fallen... Cavite - the rooms of the old infantry barracks have fallen and the other public and private buildings of this port have sustained damage. As a result of the rush of employees to get out of the cigar factory, six suffered slight injuries. The fall of one of the shops in the arsenal injured five... Barasoain - fissures, from which water and sand issured, opened behind the church. An arch and the tower adjoining the church have fallen. Some stone houses have been damaged and a man was injured on the head. Some stone warehouses have fallen. (reference #1187)

Other significant earthquakes nearby

Within 200 km, the deadliest first.

More

Significant earthquakes of 1869The 1800sRecent earthquakes near hereThis day in weather history

Sources

Significant earthquakes from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI earthquake 2158.