The 1880 season

Unnamed hurricane (1880)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between September 27, 1880 and October 11, 1880, with a lowest pressure of 928 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1880 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 27, 1880 to October 11, 1880
Peak strength
Category 4, 120 kt (138 mph)
Lowest pressure
928 mb (27.40 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 972 km (604 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
26.7
Identifier
AL081880

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 27, 00:0023.2N 43.5W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 06:0023.2N 44.5W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 12:0023.2N 45.7W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 18:0023.2N 46.9W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 00:0023.2N 47.9W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 06:0023.2N 49.2W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 12:0023.2N 50.5W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 18:0023.4N 51.9W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 29, 00:0023.5N 53.2W70 ktHurricane
Sep 29, 06:0023.7N 54.5W70 ktHurricane
Sep 29, 12:0024.0N 55.7W80 ktHurricane
Sep 29, 18:0024.2N 56.7W80 ktHurricane
Sep 30, 00:0024.6N 57.7W90 ktHurricane
Sep 30, 06:0024.9N 58.7W90 ktHurricane
Sep 30, 12:0025.2N 59.7W100 ktHurricane
Sep 30, 18:0025.7N 60.3W100 ktHurricane
Oct 1, 00:0026.1N 60.9W110 ktHurricane
Oct 1, 06:0026.5N 61.5W110 ktHurricane
Oct 1, 12:0027.0N 62.0W120 ktHurricane
Oct 1, 18:0027.3N 62.4W120 ktHurricane
Oct 2, 00:0027.6N 62.8W120 ktHurricane
Oct 2, 06:0028.0N 63.3W120 kt928 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 12:0028.3N 63.7W120 kt928 mbHurricane
Oct 2, 18:0029.3N 64.5W120 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 00:0030.7N 64.1W110 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 06:0032.2N 62.4W110 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 12:0033.5N 60.0W100 ktHurricane
Oct 3, 18:0034.3N 58.4W100 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 00:0035.0N 57.1W90 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 06:0035.8N 55.4W90 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 12:0036.5N 54.0W80 ktHurricane
Oct 4, 18:0037.5N 52.5W80 ktHurricane
Oct 5, 00:0036.8N 51.7WTropical storm
Oct 5, 06:0036.3N 51.3WTropical storm
Oct 5, 12:0035.8N 50.8WTropical storm
Oct 5, 18:0035.2N 50.3WTropical storm
Oct 6, 00:0034.7N 49.8WTropical storm
Oct 6, 06:0034.0N 49.1WTropical storm
Oct 6, 12:0033.4N 48.4WTropical storm
Oct 6, 18:0032.7N 47.7WTropical storm
Oct 7, 00:0032.1N 47.0WTropical storm
Oct 7, 06:0031.8N 46.1WTropical storm
Oct 7, 12:0031.6N 45.2WTropical storm
Oct 7, 18:0031.8N 44.3WTropical storm
Oct 8, 00:0032.0N 43.3WTropical storm
Oct 8, 06:0032.5N 42.6WTropical storm
Oct 8, 12:0033.0N 42.0WTropical storm
Oct 8, 18:0033.6N 41.4WTropical storm
Oct 9, 00:0034.1N 40.9WTropical storm
Oct 9, 06:0035.2N 40.6WTropical storm
Oct 9, 12:0036.2N 40.2WTropical storm
Oct 9, 18:0037.3N 39.8WTropical storm
Oct 10, 00:0038.3N 39.4WTropical storm
Oct 10, 06:0040.6N 39.0WTropical storm
Oct 10, 12:0042.8N 38.7WTropical storm
Oct 10, 18:0045.0N 38.3WTropical storm
Oct 11, 00:0047.2N 38.0WExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1880

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.