The 1880 season

Unnamed hurricane (1880)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between August 4, 1880 and August 14, 1880, with a lowest pressure of 931 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1880 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 4, 1880 to August 14, 1880
Peak strength
Category 4, 130 kt (150 mph)
Lowest pressure
931 mb (27.49 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
24.6
Identifier
AL021880

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 4, 00:0016.0N 59.8W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 4, 06:0015.9N 61.8W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 4, 12:0016.0N 64.0W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 4, 18:0016.1N 65.5W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 5, 00:0016.2N 67.0W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 5, 06:0016.2N 68.4W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 5, 12:0016.5N 69.8W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 5, 18:0016.6N 71.1W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 6, 00:0016.7N 72.5W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 6, 06:0016.7N 73.8W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 6, 12:0017.0N 75.1W70 ktHurricane
Aug 6, 18:0017.1N 76.3W70 ktHurricane
Aug 7, 00:0017.2N 77.5W80 ktHurricane
Aug 7, 06:0017.5N 78.6W80 ktHurricane
Aug 7, 12:0017.7N 80.0W90 ktHurricane
Aug 7, 18:0018.1N 81.1W90 ktHurricane
Aug 8, 00:0018.5N 82.1W90 ktHurricane
Aug 8, 06:0018.9N 83.1W90 ktHurricane
Aug 8, 12:0019.2N 84.0W90 ktHurricane
Aug 8, 18:0019.6N 84.6W90 ktHurricane
Aug 9, 00:0020.0N 85.3W90 ktHurricane
Aug 9, 06:0020.4N 86.0W90 ktHurricane
Aug 9, 12:0020.7N 86.7W90 ktHurricane
Aug 9, 18:0021.0N 87.4W70 ktHurricane
Aug 10, 00:0021.3N 88.1W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 10, 06:0021.6N 88.9W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 10, 12:0022.0N 89.6W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 10, 18:0022.3N 90.4W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 11, 00:0022.6N 91.1W70 ktHurricane
Aug 11, 06:0023.0N 91.9W70 ktHurricane
Aug 11, 12:0023.4N 92.6W80 ktHurricane
Aug 11, 18:0023.7N 93.3W80 ktHurricane
Aug 12, 00:0024.0N 93.8W90 ktHurricane
Aug 12, 06:0024.3N 94.4W100 ktHurricane
Aug 12, 12:0024.7N 95.0W110 ktHurricane
Aug 12, 18:0025.2N 96.0W120 ktHurricane
Aug 13, 00:0025.7N 96.9W130 kt931 mbHurricane
Aug 13, 01:00 landfall25.8N 97.0W130 kt931 mbHurricane
Aug 13, 06:0026.1N 97.6W110 kt943 mbHurricane
Aug 13, 12:0026.5N 98.5W70 ktHurricane
Aug 13, 18:0027.1N 99.5W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 14, 00:0027.8N 100.2W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 14, 06:0028.6N 101.0W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 14, 12:0029.7N 101.5W30 ktTropical depression
Aug 14, 18:0031.0N 101.0W30 ktTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 1880

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.