Billion-dollar disasters

Central and Eastern Severe Storms and Flooding

June 20 to 24, 1998 · Severe Storm · $1.7 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the severe storm disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $1.7 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($894 million at the time) and 12 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 400 most significant severe storm episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$1.7 billion
Losses at the time
$894 million
Deaths
12

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Ohio46013$33 million
Nebraska65017$6.7 million
Iowa7800$3.6 million
Wisconsin12804$2.7 million
Minnesota12900$2.4 million
Texas5600$2.1 million
Maine400$1.6 million
Colorado2300$1.1 million
Michigan10101$1.0 million
Florida92314$969,000
South Dakota2902$918,000
West Virginia1901$901,000
Georgia12102$672,000
Missouri7001$660,000
Kentucky6002$470,000
Indiana4801$441,000
Tennessee3801$413,000
Virginia2603$336,000
South Carolina11402$260,000
Kansas13000$246,000
North Carolina4901$240,000
Alabama1200$239,000
Mississippi2100$234,000
Oklahoma10200$230,000
Montana1700$175,000
Louisiana610$151,000
Illinois4701$135,000
Pennsylvania900$130,000
Vermont300$130,000
New York1300$105,000
Massachusetts1100$100,000
Puerto Rico700$70,000
U.S. Virgin Islands300$30,000
Maryland400$18,000
Idaho700$2,000
Arkansas2500$160
New Jersey802
Connecticut600
Wyoming500
Rhode Island400
Nevada401

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.