Virginia, 1998

Flash Flooding and Hail in Virginia, June 23, 1998

June 23, 1998 · NWS LWX · 10 events in 8 counties and zones

A warm front, combined with another potent (for the season) upper-level disturbance, set the stage for strong to severe thunderstorms across the western piedmont and central Shenandoah Valley during the afternoon and evening. Severe weather, mainly in the form of thunderstorm winds, was confined to Albemarle and Nelson Cos.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$70,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LWX wrote it up.

A warm front, combined with another potent (for the season) upper-level disturbance, set the stage for strong to severe thunderstorms across the western piedmont and central Shenandoah Valley during the afternoon and evening. Severe weather, mainly in the form of thunderstorm winds, was confined to Albemarle and Nelson Cos. Heaviest damage was noted in the Charlottesville area, where dozens of trees and large limbs fell, several onto cars and a few onto homes. Another severe storm, containing estimated winds gusts between 60 and 80 mph, mangled tree branches and split other trees in two in Maurertown along local route 625. One of the trees fell onto a home, causing minor damage.The storms, which moved rather slowly over saturated ground, induced flash flooding in several counties. Rainfall totals, ranging between 2 and 6 inches in the strongest storms, produced street flooding in Charlottesville and Madison. The town of Elkwood received 6.2 inches of rain which brought area creeks and small streams out of their banks. In Prince William Co, just west of Manassas, several low-lying areas were flooded, and a few streams overspilled their banks. Over an inch of rain in 20 minutes forced creeks out of their banks near Massaponax. The storms knocked out power to at least 12,500 customers in northern and central Virginia.

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 162 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 flash flood, 4 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Nelson

When
June 23, 2:55 PM EST to 3:00 PM EST
Where
Nelson County, Faber
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
37.830, -78.750

Thunderstorm Wind, Shenandoah

When
June 23, 3:15 PM EST
Where
Shenandoah County, 1 mi SW of Maurertown
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
38.920, -78.470

Thunderstorm Wind, Albemarle

When
June 23, 3:15 PM EST to 3:20 PM EST
Where
Albemarle County, 2 mi W of Esmont
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
37.830, -78.650

Thunderstorm Wind, Albemarle

When
June 23, 3:40 PM EST
Where
Albemarle County, 2 mi E of White Hall
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
38.120, -78.630

Flash Flood, Madison

When
June 23, 3:45 PM EST to 4:30 PM EST
Where
Madison County, Madison
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
38.414, -78.279 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Charlottesville (C)

When
June 23, 3:50 PM EST to 4:30 PM EST
Where
Charlottesville (C) County, Charlottesville
Reported by
EMERGENCY MANAGER
Coordinates
38.029, -78.477 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Culpeper

When
June 23, 4:00 PM EST to 4:30 PM EST
Where
Culpeper County, Elkwood
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.486, -77.956 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Thunderstorm Wind, Charlottesville (C)

When
June 23, 4:05 PM EST to 4:15 PM EST
Where
Charlottesville (C) County, Charlottesville
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
TRAINED SPOTTER
Coordinates
38.030, -78.500

Flash Flood, Prince William

When
June 23, 8:30 PM EST to 9:30 PM EST
Where
Prince William County, 2 mi N of Bristow
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
38.702, -77.478 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Flash Flood, Spotsylvania

When
June 23, 8:55 PM EST to 9:30 PM EST
Where
Spotsylvania County, Massaponax
Reported by
GENERAL PUBLIC
Coordinates
38.185, -77.656 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Virginia in 1998Every state in 1998This day in weather historyWarnings in Virginia, June 1998

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 5658272, 5658273, 5658274, 5658275, 5658278, 5658276, 5658279, 5658277, 5658280, 5658281.