Billion-dollar disasters

Midwest Flooding

April 1 to June 30, 2008 · Flooding · $15 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the flooding disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $15 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($10.0 billion at the time) and 24 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 400 most significant flooding episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$15 billion
Losses at the time
$10.0 billion
Deaths
24

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Iowa52723$1.5 billion
Indiana25135$1.4 billion
Oklahoma40602$762 million
Wisconsin10500$552 million
Nebraska11901$65 million
Missouri57303$63 million
Illinois17520$33 million
Minnesota4100$27 million
Arkansas26512$22 million
Louisiana2900$17 million
Maine3700$16 million
Michigan4330$15 million
South Dakota6810$14 million
Kansas62004$9.5 million
Mississippi6320$8.6 million
West Virginia5700$4.6 million
Texas32200$4.0 million
Vermont500$3.0 million
Washington600$2.0 million
Kentucky9200$2.0 million
Ohio6511$1.8 million
Tennessee6542$1.2 million
Pennsylvania3900$730,000
North Dakota800$690,000
California300$655,000
Connecticut1000$600,000
Maryland2502$491,000
Massachusetts9903$293,000
Puerto Rico3900$243,000
New York3204$225,000
New Jersey2100$225,000
Delaware800$210,000
Wyoming500$150,000
Virginia3700$141,000
Alabama5810$129,000
Idaho300$100,000
Georgia600$89,000
North Carolina7100$50,000
Florida900$50,000
Colorado200$31,000
Rhode Island1410$30,000
Oregon100$30,000
Arizona700$10,000
South Carolina2800$5,000
Montana3400
Hawaii600

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 2008Tornadoes in 2008

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.