Flood and Hail in Kansas, June 19, 2008

Name: Flood and Hail in Kansas, June 19, 2008
Start: 2008-06-19T12:55
End: 2008-06-19T18:00
Location: Kansas

June 19, 2008 · NWS ICT · 19 events in 2 counties and zones

Isolated thunderstorms lead to very intense damaging winds from collapsing storms.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

Tornadoes
Tropical storms and surge
Floods
Wind
Hail
Winter weather
Heat and drought
Cold
Fire, smoke and dust
Marine and coastal
Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths: 0
Injuries: 0
Property damage: $80,000
Crop damage: $100
Events: 19

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ICT wrote it up.

Isolated thunderstorms lead to very intense damaging winds from collapsing storms.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Wichita, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 19, 12:04 PM CST, 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 19, 12:04 PM CST, 51 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
104 PM CDT THU JUN 19 2008

.AVIATION...
18Z TAFS...ICT/SLN/HUT/CNU/RSL...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING...AS AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVES EAST/SOUTHEAST
ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS. STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS WILL BE
POSSIBLE...WITH DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL AND TORRENTIAL
RAINFALL. THINKING MAJORITY OF ACTIVITY WILL SHIFT SOUTHEAST OF
THE AREA BY MID/LATE EVENING...WITH VFR CONDITIONS LIKELY
PREVAILING THEREAFTER. ALTHOUGH A FEW LOW CLOUDS COULD DEVELOP
LATER TONIGHT DUE TO DIURNAL COOLING AND MOIST LOW-LEVELS.
PREDICTABILITY TOO LOW AT THIS TIME TO INCLUDE IN THE TAFS.

KLEINSASSER

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1042 AM CDT THU JUN 19 2008/

UPDATE...
BIGGEST UPDATE TO THE FORECAST WAS TO DOWNGRADE THE SEVERE THREAT
LEVEL A TAD IN THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR THIS
AFTERNOON/EVENING.

DISTURBANCE CURRENTLY PROGRESSING ACROSS WYOMING/COLORADO IS
EVIDENT IN POTENTIAL VORTICITY ANALYSIS AND WATER VAPOR IMAGERY.
INCREASED ASCENT AHEAD OF THIS FEATURE ALONG WITH 850-700MB
WARM/MOIST ADVECTION HAS RESULTED IN THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY
INCREASING OVER THE HIGH PLAINS OF WESTERN NEBRASKA AND WESTERN
KANSAS. ANTICIPATE THIS ACTIVITY TO CONTINUE DIVING SOUTHEAST
THROUGH THE MORNING AND AFTERNOON HOURS...AND EVENTUALLY AFFECT
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN KANSAS BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON...THROUGH THE
EVENING HOURS. STRONG INSTABILITY AND FAVORABLE DEEP LAYER SHEAR
AHEAD OF THIS DISTURBANCE WILL PROMOTE STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS.
HOWEVER...SFC-700MB FLOW IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN RELATIVELY
WEAK...SO THE POTENTIAL FOR A LONG-LIVED SQUALL LINE WITH
WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS SEEMS LOW...AS THE SYSTEM-GENERATED COLD
POOL WILL LIKELY OVER-POWER THE LOW-LEVEL SHEAR...RESULTING IN A
MORE TILTED SQUALL LINE STRUCTURE. HOWEVER...SCATTERED DAMAGING
WING GUSTS WILL STILL BE POSSIBLE...ALONG WITH QUARTER TO
HALF-DOLLAR SIZE HAIL. OF GREATEST CONCERN MAY BE FLOODING
CONCERNS...WITH SOME AREA STREAMS AND RIVERS ALREADY RUNNING HIGH.
BUT SINCE MOST OF THE THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE
FORWARD PROPAGATING AND THUS RELATIVELY FAST MOVING...WIDESPREAD
VERY HEAVY RAINFALL AMOUNTS ARE NOT ANTICIPATED...AND ANY FLOODING
CONCERNS SHOULD REMAIN LOCALIZED FOR THE MOST PART.

KLEINSASSER

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 653 AM CDT THU JUN 19 2008/

AVIATION...12Z TAF ISSUANCE
LATEST RADAR LOOP WAS SHOWING A SHOWER STARTING TO MOVE INTO ROOKS
AND ELLIS COUNTIES. THIS SHOWER MAY BE ABLE TO REACH RUSSELL BY
13Z OR SO, BUT WE ARE NOT EXPECTING MUCH FROM THE SHOWER. LATEST
WATER VAPOR LOOP WAS SHOWING A FAIRLY STRONG WAVE MOVING THROUGH
WYOMING AND NORTHERN COLORADO WHERE SOME THUNDERSTORMS WERE BEGINNING
TO FIRE. THIS WAVE WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS ITS WAY EAST THIS
MORNING AND MAY HELP TRIGGER A COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS EITHER IN
SOUTHERN NEBRASKA OR NORTHERN KANSAS THIS AFTERNOON. IF THIS
COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS CAN GET GOING...IT MAY BE ABLE TO
ESTABLISH A FAIRLY STRONG COLD POOL AND PUSH THROUGH ALL OF THE
TAF SITES LATE THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR GUSTY WINDS.
TIMING AND PLACEMENT OF THIS COMPLEX IS STILL A TOUGH CALL AT THIS
POINT. AFTER THIS COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS EXITS THE AREA...WE
COULD EVEN SEE A WAKE LOW WITH GUSTY SOUTHEAST WINDS. WE ONLY PLAN
TO MENTION VCTS IN THE TAFS AT THIS POINT. AFTER MIDNIGHT THERE
IS SOME POTENTIAL FOR LOW CEILINGS AT OR BELOW 1KFT DUE TO GOOD
RADIATIONAL COOLING.

COX

PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 320 AM CDT THU JUN 19 2008/

DISCUSSION...
MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS WILL DEAL WITH THUNDERSTORM CHANCES FOR
THE NEXT 24-36HRS AND POSSIBLE SEVERE WEATHER TODAY.

TDY-TONIGHT
CURRENT SATELLITE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY HIGHLIGHTS A SHORT WAVE OVER
WYOMING WHICH WILL TRANSLATE EAST THEN SOUTHEAST INTO THE CENTRAL
PLAINS LATER TODAY. LATEST 850MB PROFILER ANALYSIS SHOWS LOW LEVEL
JET AXIS ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS EARLY THIS MORNING PROVIDING MOISTURE
TRANSPORT INTO THE COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER NEBRASKA. THIS
COMPLEX OF STORMS WILL MOVE SOUTHEAST THIS MORNING AND FEED OFF OF
THE VEERING LOW-LEVEL JET. MEANWHILE...LATEST RUC MODEL SHOWS
INCREASING ISENTROPIC LIFT ALONG THE 310K THETA SURFACE OVER CENTRAL
KANSAS...WHICH COULD RESULT IN ELEVATED CONVECTION FORMING ALONG
THAT THETA GRADIENT THIS MORNING. OTHERWISE...WE SHOULD SEE DECENT
COVERAGE OF STORMS DEVELOPING LATER TODAY AS THE SHORT WAVE MOVES
CLOSER TO THE REGION. HOWEVER IF A STRONG OUTFLOW BOUNDARY DEVELOPS
THIS MORNING...THAT BOUNDARY WOULD BECOME THE MAIN FOCUS AREA FOR
STORM RE-DEVELOPMENT. PROGGED SHEAR/INSTABILITY COMBO FAVORS SOME
SEVERE STORMS LATER THIS AFTERNOON/EVENING. THINGS BECOME MORE
TRICKY COME TONIGHT HINGING ON WHERE STORMS FIRE THIS
AFTERNOON/EVENING. STILL EXPECT ANOTHER MCS TO MATERIALIZE AND SLIDE
SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE REGION.

FRI-SAT
COULD SEE SOME LINGERING PRECIP OVER SOUTHERN KANSAS EARLY FRIDAY
MORNING WITH MCS ACTIVITY WORKING ITS WAY SOUTHWARD.
OTHERWISE...LOOKS LIKE WE SHOULD FINALLY WITNESS A DRY PERIOD FROM
FRIDAY AFTERNOON INTO SATURDAY. WINDS WILL BE LIGHT FOR BOTH FRIDAY
AND SATURDAY SETTING UP A COUPLE 5-STAR DAYS FOR KANSAS. GFS MODEL
TRIES TO GENERATE ANOTHER MCS FOR LATE SATURDAY NIGHT DROPPING IT
SOUTHWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS...HOWEVER CONFIDENCE FOR TIMING
AND PLACEMENT IS LOW AT THIS JUNCTURE AND WILL NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES
TO SATURDAY NIGHT PERIOD.

EXTENDED: SUN-WED
NO CHANGES MADE TO THIS PERIOD AS UPPER LEVEL PATTERN TRANSITIONS
FROM A NORTHWEST FLOW REGIME TO MORE OF A WESTERLY FLOW REGIME...AS
GREAT LAKES UPPER TROUGH FINALLY SHIFTS EASTWARD. CONFIDENCE IS HIGH
THAT WE WILL SEE TEMPERATURES HEATING UP ACROSS KANSAS FOR NEXT WEEK.

JAKUB

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
WICHITA-KICT    84  63  84  63 /  50  60  20  10
HUTCHINSON      84  62  84  62 /  50  60  20  10
NEWTON          83  62  84  61 /  50  60  20  10
ELDORADO        84  62  83  62 /  40  60  20  10
WINFIELD-KWLD   83  63  83  64 /  50  60  20  10
RUSSELL         83  60  85  61 /  50  50  10  10
GREAT BEND      83  60  85  61 /  50  50  20  10
SALINA          83  62  84  61 /  50  50  10  10
MCPHERSON       83  61  84  61 /  50  60  20  10
COFFEYVILLE     83  63  80  62 /  40  40  20  10
CHANUTE         83  62  80  62 /  20  40  20  10
IOLA            82  63  80  61 /  20  40  20  10
PARSONS-KPPF    83  62  80  62 /  30  40  20  10

&&

.ICT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 19, 9:22 AM CST, 3 hours 33 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
1022 AM CDT THU JUN 19 2008

KSZ032-033-047>053-067>072-082-083-091>096-098>100-201530-
RUSSELL-LINCOLN-BARTON-ELLSWORTH-SALINE-RICE-MCPHERSON-MARION-CHASE-
RENO-HARVEY-BUTLER-GREENWOOD-WOODSON-ALLEN-KINGMAN-SEDGWICK-HARPER-
SUMNER-COWLEY-ELK-WILSON-NEOSHO-CHAUTAUQUA-MONTGOMERY-LABETTE-
1022 AM CDT THU JUN 19 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL KANSAS...
SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS AND SOUTHEAST KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

A FEW THUNDERSTORMS COULD AFFECT PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND
SOUTH-CENTRAL KANSAS THROUGH THE EARLY TO MID AFTERNOON
HOURS...BUT THE BULK OF THE THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO
OCCUR FOR THIS AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT...AS AN UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCE MOVES INTO THE REGION AND ENCOUNTERS AN UNSTABLE
AIRMASS ACROSS CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN KANSAS. STRONG TO SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO MOVE SOUTHEAST OUT OF WESTERN KANSAS
AND WESTERN NEBRASKA THIS AFTERNOON...AND LIKELY CONGEAL INTO A
THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX OR TWO AS THEY APPROACH CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN
KANSAS LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH THIS EVENING. THE POTENTIAL
EXISTS FOR UP TO HALF DOLLAR SIZE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS OF 60 TO
70 MPH. ADDITIONALLY...HEAVY RAINFALL AND LOCALIZED FLOODING WILL
BE A POSSIBILITY AROUND AREA STREAMS AND RIVERS...AS WELL AS LOW
LYING AND POOR DRAINAGE AREAS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY

A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS COULD LINGER OVER SOUTHERN KANSAS EARLY
FRIDAY MORNING...WITH SMALL HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS POSSIBLE.

SLIGHT THUNDERSTORM CHANCES WILL BE POSSIBLE FOR AREAS WEST OF
INTERSTATE 135 FOR SATURDAY NIGHT AND SUNDAY NIGHT. SEVERE WEATHER
CHANCES ARE UNCERTAIN AT THIS TIME...SO PLEASE WATCH FOR LATER
UPDATES FOR THIS UPCOMING WEEKEND.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED ACROSS MUCH OF THE REGION THIS
AFTERNOON THROUGH THIS EVENING.

&&

FOR A GRAPHICAL VERSION OF THIS INFORMATION...SEE OUR
WEBPAGE AT (LOWERCASE) HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/WICHITA/HWO/HWO.PHP

CDJ/ADK

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 19, 12:32 PM CST, 23 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
132 PM CDT THU JUN 19 2008

KSZ052-191915-
MARION-
132 PM CDT THU JUN 19 2008

...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ALERT FOR MARION COUNTY...

AT 130 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE TRACKING
A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR HILLSBORO...OR 13 MILES WEST OF MARION...
AND MOVING EAST AT 10 MPH.

DIME SIZE HAIL...AND WINDS TO 50 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

BE PREPARED TO TAKE SHELTER IN THE EVENT THESE STORMS INTENSIFY AND
BECOME SEVERE, OR A WARNING IS ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE.

KLEINSASSER

Special weather statement, Jun 19, 12:38 PM CST, 17 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
138 PM CDT THU JUN 19 2008

KSZ091-191930-
HARPER-
138 PM CDT THU JUN 19 2008

...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ALERT FOR HARPER COUNTY...

AT 135 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE TRACKING
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS HARPER COUNTY...MOVING EAST TO SOUTHEAST
AT 7 MPH.

DIME SIZE HAIL...AND WINDS TO 50 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THESE
STORMS.

BE PREPARED TO TAKE SHELTER IN THE EVENT THESE STORMS INTENSIFY AND
BECOME SEVERE, OR A WARNING IS ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE.

KLEINSASSER

Special weather statement, Jun 19, 12:46 PM CST, 9 minutes before

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
146 PM CDT THU JUN 19 2008

KSZ052-191915-
MARION-
146 PM CDT THU JUN 19 2008

...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A SIGNIFICANT
WEATHER ALERT FOR MARION COUNTY...

AT 145 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS WERE TRACKING
A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR HILLSBORO...OR 11 MILES WEST OF MARION...
AND MOVING NORTHEAST AT 14 MPH.

DIME SIZE HAIL...AND WINDS TO 50 MPH ARE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM.

BE PREPARED TO TAKE SHELTER IN THE EVENT THESE STORMS INTENSIFY AND
BECOME SEVERE, OR A WARNING IS ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE.

KLEINSASSER

The radar

The Wichita radar (KICT), 93 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 18:55 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

10 hail, 8 thunderstorm wind, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Marion

When: June 19, 12:55 PM CST
Where: Marion County, 3.53 mi ESE of Durham
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 38.460, -97.160

Report relayed by NSSL Shave project.

Hail, Marion

When: June 19, 1:05 PM CST
Where: Marion County, 4.03 mi ESE of Durham
Measured: 0.88 in hail
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 38.460, -97.150

Reported by NSSL Shave project.

Hail, Marion

When: June 19, 1:30 PM CST
Where: Marion County, 3.21 mi NNE of Marion Res
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 38.420, -97.100

Reported by NSSL Shave project.

Thunderstorm Wind, Butler

When: June 19, 2:16 PM CST
Where: Butler County, Rose Hill
Measured: 52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage: $400
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 37.570, -97.130

Four inch tree limbs were broken off by the storm.

Thunderstorm Wind, Butler

When: June 19, 2:28 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 0.88 mi NE of Benton
Measured: 52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: Law Enforcement
Coordinates: 37.790, -97.110

Marble size hail was also reported with the strong winds.

Hail, Butler

When: June 19, 2:35 PM CST
Where: Butler County, Towanda
Measured: 1.75 in hail
Reported by: Law Enforcement
Coordinates: 37.800, -97.000

Thunderstorm Wind, Butler

When: June 19, 2:35 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 3.7 mi ESE of Benton
Measured: 52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage: $1,000
Reported by: Emergency Manager
Coordinates: 37.752, -97.062

A five foot diameter tree has fallen over southwest 50th and Tawakoni.

Thunderstorm Wind, Butler

When: June 19, 2:35 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 3.31 mi SW of Towanda
Measured: 52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage: $2,000
Reported by: Emergency Manager
Coordinates: 37.767, -97.044

Tree damage and building damage near southwest 40th and Sante Fe Lake Road.

Hail, Butler

When: June 19, 2:37 PM CST
Where: Butler County, Towanda
Measured: 1.75 in hail
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Coordinates: 37.800, -97.000

Hail, Butler

When: June 19, 2:38 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 3.06 mi ENE of Towanda
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Emergency Manager
Coordinates: 37.820, -96.950

Thunderstorm Wind, Butler

When: June 19, 2:38 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 1.49 mi SSE of Benton
Measured: 61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Property damage: $500
Reported by: Emergency Manager
Coordinates: 37.760, -97.110

A metal outbuilding was destroyed.

Hail, Butler

When: June 19, 2:40 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 1.49 mi NNW of El Dorado
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Coordinates: 37.840, -96.880

Thunderstorm Wind, Butler

When: June 19, 2:42 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 3.68 mi WNW of El Dorado to 4.86 mi NW of El Dorado
Measured: 62 kt (71 mph) estimated gust
Property damage: $75,000
Reported by: Emergency Manager
Coordinates: 37.840, -96.933

Twenty electric power poles were broken off at the ground.

Hail, Butler

When: June 19, 2:44 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 0.55 mi E of El Dorado
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Emergency Manager
Coordinates: 37.820, -96.860

Thunderstorm Wind, Butler

When: June 19, 2:47 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 4.09 mi NNW of El Dorado Res
Measured: 52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Coordinates: 37.920, -96.860

Hail, Butler

When: June 19, 2:48 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 1.21 mi SW of El Dorado
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Coordinates: 37.806, -96.883

Thunderstorm Wind, Butler

When: June 19, 2:48 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 0.55 mi E of El Dorado
Measured: 52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage: $750
Reported by: Emergency Manager
Coordinates: 37.820, -96.860

A telephone pole has fallen on a house and caused damage.

Hail, Butler

When: June 19, 3:01 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 1.09 mi W of El Dorado
Measured: 1 in hail
Reported by: Emergency Manager
Coordinates: 37.820, -96.890

Flood, Butler

When: June 19, 4:00 PM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where: Butler County, 0.55 mi E of El Dorado to 0.85 mi E of El Dorado
Cause: Heavy Rain
Property damage: $200
Crop damage: $100
Reported by: County Official
Coordinates: 37.820, -96.860

Some streets were reported flooded in town.

What these are

Hail: Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind: Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flood: Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

Every storm in Kansas in 2008 Every state in 2008 This day in weather history Warnings in Kansas, June 2008

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 114462, 114463, 114464, 114465, 114466, 114468, 114474, 114475, 114469, 114470, 114476, 114471, 114477, 114472, 114478, 114473, 114479, 114467, 114480.