Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1237

July 10, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 10, 2021, 1:20 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 10, 2021, 1:20 PM CDT (18:20 UTC)
Expired
Jul 10, 2021, 3:15 PM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 32 counties

Fremont County, IA, Mills County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Washington County, KS, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Thayer County, NE, York County, NE

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 96 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2021-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
976 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

044 
ACUS11 KWNS 101821
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101820 
MOZ000-IAZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-102015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1237
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0120 PM CDT Sat Jul 10 2021

Areas affected...Southeastern Nebraska...Southwestern
Iowa...Northwestern Missouri...and Northeastern Kansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 101820Z - 102015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to increase in intensity and
organization this afternoon as they move south-southeastward across
the area.  Convective trends will be monitored for the possibility
of a watch.

DISCUSSION...Disorganized convection, associated with a midlevel
shortwave trough, has moved into northeastern Nebraska and
northwestern Iowa this afternoon.  Relatively cool midlevel
temperatures (<-10C) and surface dewpoints in the mid-to-upper 60s F
are contributing to moderate instability around 1500 J/kg in the
presence of effective bulk shear less than 25 knots. As the storms
move south-southeastward, they should encounter better shear
(despite shear weakening overall with time as the trough also shifts
southward), which may promote better updraft organization.  These
storms will primarily pose a threat for severe hail, but a damaging
wind gust may also be possible if multicell clusters evolve.

..Jirak/Bunting.. 07/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DMX...EAX...OAX...TOP...GID...

LAT...LON   40799806 41089779 41339712 41469660 41459616 41289538
            40979485 40459457 40039464 39709483 39539509 39419552
            39429638 39629725 40039777 40799806

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDes Moines, Henry, Iowa, Jefferson, Johnson, Keokuk and 4 more3 hr
Jul 9, 9:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills and 7 more2 hr
Jul 9, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Carroll, Cass, Clarke and 16 more7 hr
Jul 10, 2:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Audubon, Cass, Fremont, Harrison, Mills and 5 more7 hr
Jul 10, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFremont, Page91 min
Jul 9, 8:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJewell, Mitchell, Osborne, Phillips, Rooks, Smith8 hr
Jul 9, 8:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGove, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Lane, Logan and 4 more86 min
Jul 9, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFinney, Gove, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny, Lane and 8 more4 hr
Jul 9, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFinney, Grant, Gray, Greeley, Hamilton, Kearny and 4 more66 min
Jul 10, 1:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEdwards, Finney, Ford, Grant, Gray, Hamilton and 10 more65 min
Jul 10, 1:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Jackson, Jefferson, Leavenworth and 2 more84 min
Jul 10, 2:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Clay, Cloud, Coffey, Dickinson, Douglas and 16 more93 min
Jul 10, 2:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 11 more118 min
Jul 10, 3:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee, Cowley and 9 more8 hr
Jul 10, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Brown, Doniphan, Douglas, Jackson, Jefferson and 9 more2 hr
Jul 9, 7:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Chariton, Clark, Grundy, Knox and 18 more36 min
Jul 9, 8:18 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Audrain, Boone, Callaway, Carroll, Chariton and 32 more6 hr
Jul 9, 10:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Boone, Callaway, Chariton, Cole and 21 more64 min
Jul 10, 1:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Boone, Callaway, Cape Girardeau, Chariton, Cole and 23 more59 min
Jul 10, 1:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Perry, Ripley and 3 more4 hr
Jul 10, 3:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Perry, Ripley and 3 more2 hr
Jul 10, 5:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Carter, Ripley, Stoddard56 min
Jul 10, 11:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Christian, Douglas, Howell, Laclede, McDonald and 9 more83 min
Jul 10, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Camden, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Cedar and 34 more2 hr
Jul 10, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Franklin and 16 more8 hr
Jul 9, 8:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Arthur, Blaine, Boone, Boyd and 44 more114 min
Jul 9, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Cherry, Custer and 15 more6 hr
Jul 9, 10:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Clay, Fillmore, Gage, Hamilton, Jefferson and 7 more115 min
Jul 9, 10:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBox Butte, Garden, Grant, Sheridan91 min
Jul 10, 1:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Dawson, Lincoln, Logan, Thomas53 min
Jul 10, 1:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Dawson, Lincoln, Logan, Thomas60 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.