Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 364

July 10, 202116 counties in Illinois; 9 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 10, 2021, 1:36 AM CDT for 16 counties in Illinois; 9 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 10, 2021, 1:36 AM CDT (06:36 UTC)
Expired
Jul 10, 2021, 6:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 25 counties

Alexander County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Perry County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 10, 2:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Perry14 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 297 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1372 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -19 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1372 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1621 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

546 
WWUS20 KWNS 100633
SEL4  
SPC WW 100633
ILZ000-MOZ000-101100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 364
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
135 AM CDT Sat Jul 10 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Southern Illinois
  Southeast Missouri

* Effective this Saturday morning from 135 AM until 600 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Scattered large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A line of intense thunderstorms over east-central Missouri
and central Illinois will push southward through the watch area
overnight.  Locally damaging wind gusts will be possible with these
storms.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 40
statute miles north and south of a line from 20 miles west of Poplar
Bluff MO to 30 miles east of Mount Vernon IL. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 359...WW 360...WW
361...WW 362...WW 363...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few
cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector
31035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHancock, Henderson, McDonough, Warren3 hr
Jul 9, 7:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey and 9 more36 min
Jul 9, 8:18 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey and 9 more6 hr
Jul 9, 10:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey and 7 more64 min
Jul 10, 1:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, Saint Clair and 3 more59 min
Jul 10, 3:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Jackson, Johnson, Pulaski, Saline and 2 more2 hr
Jul 10, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin and 22 more2 hr
Jul 10, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards and 28 more8 hr
Jul 10, 3:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Champaign, DeWitt, Douglas, Ford, Logan and 8 more96 min
Jul 10, 5:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 10 more87 min
Jul 9, 9:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clay, Clinton and 8 more2 hr
Jul 9, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Chariton and 22 more7 hr
Jul 10, 1:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Clay, Clinton and 11 more84 min
Jul 10, 2:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Chariton, Clay and 20 more93 min
Jul 10, 5:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Carter, Ripley, Stoddard56 min
Jul 10, 11:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Christian, Douglas, Howell, Laclede, McDonald and 9 more83 min
Jul 10, 1:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Atchison, Holt, Nodaway115 min
Jul 10, 2:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Jasper, McDonald, Newton, Vernon118 min
Jul 10, 2:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Clay, Clinton, DeKalb and 6 more7 hr
Jul 10, 3:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Camden, Cedar, Christian, Dade and 26 more8 hr
Jul 10, 3:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Holt91 min
Jul 10, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Clay, Clinton and 13 more2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Illinois, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.