Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1242

July 10, 202114 counties in Illinois

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 10, 2021, 3:09 PM CDT for 14 counties in Illinois. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 10, 2021, 3:09 PM CDT (20:09 UTC)
Expired
Jul 10, 2021, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Ford County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Tazewell County, IL

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 10 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-07-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-07-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
952 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

509 
ACUS11 KWNS 102009
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 102009 
ILZ000-102145-

Mesoscale Discussion 1242
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0309 PM CDT Sat Jul 10 2021

Areas affected...central Illinois

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 102009Z - 102145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An additional brief tornado or two remains possible with
the longer lasting, more dominant updrafts over the next couple of
hours. The very brief, localized nature of the severe threat
precludes a WW issuance at this time, though trends will continue to
be monitored.

DISCUSSION...An MCV has recently developed across west-central IL in
association with the remnants of an older MCS that has propagated
out of MO earlier this morning. A few discrete supercells have
developed in close proximity to the MCV center, including a
relatively more dominant supercell with a history of brief tornadoes
over the past 1-2 hours. Ahead of the MCV cluster, locally backed
surface winds have been noted, which are likely locally enhancing
low-level shear, with nearly 200 m2/s2 0-3km SRH, as shown by the
1918Z KILX VWP. 

Nonetheless, buoyancy is quite scant, with well under 500 J/kg
MLCAPE present ahead of the MCV. In addition, precipitation and
clouds ahead of the MCV will continue to hinder more robust surface
heating and subsequent instability from manifesting. As such, the
tornado threat is expected to remain relatively limited overall,
with a brief tornado or two likely with the most dominant storms. A
WW issuance is not anticipated, though trends will continued to be
monitored for an increase in the tornado threat.

..Squitieri/Bunting.. 07/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LOT...ILX...

LAT...LON   40289035 40518997 40738922 40798861 40568797 40208779
            39798798 39638858 39698947 39808999 39859036 40289035

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHancock, Henderson, McDonough, Warren3 hr
Jul 9, 7:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey and 9 more36 min
Jul 9, 8:18 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey and 9 more6 hr
Jul 9, 10:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Greene, Jersey and 7 more64 min
Jul 10, 1:01 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClinton, Jackson, Monroe, Perry, Randolph, Saint Clair and 3 more59 min
Jul 10, 1:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Jackson and 10 more4 hr
Jul 10, 3:09 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Franklin, Jackson, Johnson, Pulaski, Saline and 2 more2 hr
Jul 10, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clay, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin and 22 more2 hr
Jul 10, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards and 28 more8 hr
Jul 10, 5:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 10 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.