Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 206

March 17, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 17, 2021, 1:18 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 57 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 17, 2021, 1:18 PM CDT (18:18 UTC)
Expired
Mar 17, 2021, 2:15 PM CDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 46 counties

Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Clark County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Cherokee County, KS, Barry County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Delaware County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 24 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 190 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 102 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 220 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
102 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-235 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
956 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
220 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
236 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

033 
ACUS11 KWNS 171818
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171818 
ARZ000-MOZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-KSZ000-171915-

Mesoscale Discussion 0206
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0118 PM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021

Areas affected...Northeast Oklahoma...western Arkansas...and
southwest Missouri.

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 171818Z - 171915Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...An arcing line of supercells/line segments is likely from
southern Arkansas to northeast Oklahoma this afternoon.

DISCUSSION...The morning convection and associated cloud shield has
moved out of western Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma which has allowed
surface heating ahead of the surface cold front and near the surface
low currently located in northeast Oklahoma. The 18Z KLZK RAOB had a
stable near surface layer, but modifying this sounding for low 70s
temperatures and low 60s dewpoints which are currently present in
northwest Arkansas and northeast Oklahoma yields around 500 to 750
J/kg MLCAPE and a nearly uncapped profile. Early convective
development in northeast Oklahoma suggests this remaining inhibition
has likely eroded as cooler air aloft continues to spread overhead.
Therefore, several low-topped supercells are expected to develop
along the cold front within the hour. Overall, weak instability will
be the primary limiting factor for a greater severe weather threat,
but effective SRH around 150 to 200 m2/s2 per SPC mesoanalysis and
increased low-level vorticity in close proximity to the surface low
may lead to a locally higher tornado/landspout threat. In addition
to the tornado threat, there will be a threat for damaging winds and
large hail given the strong low-level flow and cool temperatures
aloft.

..Bentley/Grams.. 03/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SGF...SHV...TSA...ICT...

LAT...LON   33369430 34029469 35339494 35849531 35919575 36469578
            37059543 37219471 37239413 37009357 36599294 35659269
            34669274 34039273 33559289 33379338 33239374 33369430

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 12:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Washington90 min
Mar 17, 1:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 27 more118 min
Mar 17, 4:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Sevier86 min
Mar 17, 4:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada and 1 more5 hr
Mar 17, 5:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Crittenden, Cross, Desha, Lee, Lincoln and 3 more86 min
Mar 17, 5:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Cleveland, Crittenden, Desha, Drew and 8 more7 hr
Mar 17, 6:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Clark, Columbia, Crawford, Dallas, Franklin and 19 more95 min
Mar 17, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Lee, Monroe, Phillips, St. Francis67 min
Mar 17, 7:47 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Clark, Conway, Dallas, Faulkner, Garland and 15 more5 hr
Mar 17, 8:43 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Union4 hr
Mar 17, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha, Drew, Phillips90 min
Mar 17, 12:57 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAshley, Chicot, Lee, Phillips6 hr
Mar 17, 2:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson and 12 more7 hr
Mar 17, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha, Drew94 min
Mar 17, 3:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 5 more83 min
Mar 17, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Cross66 min
Mar 16, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCowley, Harper, Sumner7 hr
Mar 17, 1:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cherokee and 10 more6 hr
Mar 17, 4:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMorton, Stevens6 hr
Mar 17, 5:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBourbon, Cherokee, Crawford, Labette, Linn, Montgomery and 1 more87 min
Mar 17, 8:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Boone, Callaway, Camden, Christian, Cole and 35 more84 min
Mar 17, 1:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Custer, Garfield, Kay, Kingfisher, Logan and 3 more64 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.