Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 197

March 17, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 17, 2021, 6:40 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 17, 2021, 6:40 AM CDT (11:40 UTC)
Expired
Mar 17, 2021, 8:15 AM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 25
All 56 counties

Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Yell County, AR, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Choctaw County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Delta County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Houston County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Leon County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Panola County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 805 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
805 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

625 
ACUS11 KWNS 171141
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171140 
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-171315-

Mesoscale Discussion 0197
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0640 AM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021

Areas affected...Portions of east/northeast TX...eastern
OK...western/central AR...and far northwestern LA

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 25...

Valid 171140Z - 171315Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 25
continues.

SUMMARY...A large hail and damaging wind threat continues across
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 25. A tornado or two also remains
possible. Additional watch issuance or expansion of an existing
watch may be needed in western/central Arkansas as storms approach
this region.

DISCUSSION...A squall line has developed east of the Metroplex in
east-central/northeast TX. Multiple measured wind gusts of 61-73 mph
were reported with this line, along with 1-1.25" diameter hail. A
moderately to strongly unstable airmass (MLCAPE 1500-2500 J/kg)
exists to the east of the ongoing convection in northeast TX and
vicinity. Severe/damaging wind gusts should continue to be the main
threat in the short term given the primarily linear mode and strong
low to mid-level flow present. Isolated, marginally severe hail also
appears possible, but this should be a secondary threat compared to
the severe wind potential. The tornado threat across the ArkLaTex
vicinity should increase later this morning as the boundary layer
destabilizes, and the low/mid-level flow remains quite favorable for
updraft rotation. Still, in the short term, the tornado threat may
be somewhat limited by the linear storm mode. Additional convection
along the OK/AR border has recently developed along an
outflow/bore-like feature. This activity may also pose an isolated
large hail and damaging wind threat if it can strengthen further. At
this point, the need for an additional watch or expansion in area of
an existing watch into western/central AR is unclear, but trends
will be closely monitored.

..Gleason.. 03/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...HGX...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   31099658 31839595 32939559 34189597 34719557 35409474
            35619431 35589357 35199268 34229242 33369242 32239350
            31089578 30919634 31099658

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 12:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Washington90 min
Mar 17, 1:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 27 more118 min
Mar 17, 4:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Sevier86 min
Mar 17, 4:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada and 1 more5 hr
Mar 17, 5:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Crittenden, Cross, Desha, Lee, Lincoln and 3 more86 min
Mar 17, 5:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Cleveland, Crittenden, Desha, Drew and 8 more7 hr
Mar 17, 7:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Lee, Monroe, Phillips, St. Francis67 min
Mar 17, 7:47 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Clark, Conway, Dallas, Faulkner, Garland and 15 more5 hr
Mar 17, 8:43 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Union4 hr
Mar 17, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha, Drew, Phillips90 min
Mar 17, 12:57 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAshley, Chicot, Lee, Phillips6 hr
Mar 17, 1:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Crawford, Franklin and 22 more57 min
Mar 17, 2:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson and 12 more7 hr
Mar 17, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Chicot, Desha, Drew94 min
Mar 17, 3:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 5 more83 min
Mar 17, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Cross66 min
Mar 17, 11:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu, Cameron, De Soto and 8 more85 min
Mar 17, 11:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more6 hr
Mar 17, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 18 more90 min
Mar 17, 2:38 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 19 more8 hr
Mar 16, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer and 19 more7 hr
Mar 17, 1:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCraig, Creek, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Osage and 5 more6 hr
Mar 17, 1:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Custer, Garfield, Kay, Kingfisher, Logan and 3 more64 min
Mar 17, 4:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas6 hr
Mar 17, 5:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Nowata, Washington87 min
Mar 16, 9:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 30 more93 min
Mar 16, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 44 more7 hr
Mar 17, 2:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Eastland, Erath and 6 more85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.