Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 197
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 17, 2021, 6:40 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 95 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 17, 2021, 6:40 AM CDT (11:40 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 17, 2021, 8:15 AM CDT
- In force
- 95 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe thunderstorm watch 25
All 56 counties
Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Yell County, AR, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Choctaw County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Delta County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Houston County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Leon County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Panola County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Wood County, TX
The radar
The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 11.7 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 805 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -80 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1449 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 146 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 3.8
The text
As transmitted.
625
ACUS11 KWNS 171141
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171140
ARZ000-LAZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-171315-
Mesoscale Discussion 0197
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0640 AM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021
Areas affected...Portions of east/northeast TX...eastern
OK...western/central AR...and far northwestern LA
Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 25...
Valid 171140Z - 171315Z
The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 25
continues.
SUMMARY...A large hail and damaging wind threat continues across
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 25. A tornado or two also remains
possible. Additional watch issuance or expansion of an existing
watch may be needed in western/central Arkansas as storms approach
this region.
DISCUSSION...A squall line has developed east of the Metroplex in
east-central/northeast TX. Multiple measured wind gusts of 61-73 mph
were reported with this line, along with 1-1.25" diameter hail. A
moderately to strongly unstable airmass (MLCAPE 1500-2500 J/kg)
exists to the east of the ongoing convection in northeast TX and
vicinity. Severe/damaging wind gusts should continue to be the main
threat in the short term given the primarily linear mode and strong
low to mid-level flow present. Isolated, marginally severe hail also
appears possible, but this should be a secondary threat compared to
the severe wind potential. The tornado threat across the ArkLaTex
vicinity should increase later this morning as the boundary layer
destabilizes, and the low/mid-level flow remains quite favorable for
updraft rotation. Still, in the short term, the tornado threat may
be somewhat limited by the linear storm mode. Additional convection
along the OK/AR border has recently developed along an
outflow/bore-like feature. This activity may also pose an isolated
large hail and damaging wind threat if it can strengthen further. At
this point, the need for an additional watch or expansion in area of
an existing watch into western/central AR is unclear, but trends
will be closely monitored.
..Gleason.. 03/17/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LZK...SHV...TSA...HGX...FWD...OUN...
LAT...LON 31099658 31839595 32939559 34189597 34719557 35409474
35619431 35589357 35199268 34229242 33369242 32239350
31089578 30919634 31099658SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 17, 12:45 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Washington | 90 min |
| Mar 17, 1:32 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 27 more | 118 min |
| Mar 17, 4:04 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Columbia, Hempstead, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Sevier | 86 min |
| Mar 17, 4:37 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada and 1 more | 5 hr |
| Mar 17, 5:34 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Crittenden, Cross, Desha, Lee, Lincoln and 3 more | 86 min |
| Mar 17, 5:53 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Arkansas, Bradley, Cleveland, Crittenden, Desha, Drew and 8 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 17, 7:38 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crittenden, Lee, Monroe, Phillips, St. Francis | 67 min |
| Mar 17, 7:47 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Calhoun, Clark, Conway, Dallas, Faulkner, Garland and 15 more | 5 hr |
| Mar 17, 8:43 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Columbia, Union | 4 hr |
| Mar 17, 12:15 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashley, Chicot, Desha, Drew, Phillips | 90 min |
| Mar 17, 12:57 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Ashley, Chicot, Lee, Phillips | 6 hr |
| Mar 17, 1:18 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Crawford, Franklin and 22 more | 57 min |
| Mar 17, 2:00 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson and 12 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 17, 2:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashley, Chicot, Desha, Drew | 94 min |
| Mar 17, 3:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 5 more | 83 min |
| Mar 17, 6:09 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crittenden, Cross | 66 min |
| Mar 17, 11:35 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Beauregard, Bienville, Calcasieu, Cameron, De Soto and 8 more | 85 min |
| Mar 17, 11:53 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Acadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more | 6 hr |
| Mar 17, 1:45 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 18 more | 90 min |
| Mar 17, 2:38 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 19 more | 8 hr |
| Mar 16, 7:49 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Alfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer and 19 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 17, 1:54 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Craig, Creek, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Osage and 5 more | 6 hr |
| Mar 17, 1:56 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blaine, Custer, Garfield, Kay, Kingfisher, Logan and 3 more | 64 min |
| Mar 17, 4:38 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Beaver, Cimarron, Texas | 6 hr |
| Mar 17, 5:18 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Craig, Nowata, Washington | 87 min |
| Mar 16, 9:27 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Archer, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 30 more | 93 min |
| Mar 16, 10:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bell, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 44 more | 7 hr |
| Mar 17, 2:20 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Eastland, Erath and 6 more | 85 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.