Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 191

March 17, 20219 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 17, 2021, 1:56 AM CDT for 9 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 17, 2021, 1:56 AM CDT (06:56 UTC)
Expired
Mar 17, 2021, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 22

Counties Blaine County, OK, Custer County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Logan County, OK, Major County, OK, Noble County, OK, Washita County, OK

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 626 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2021-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
626 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1825 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

727 
ACUS11 KWNS 170657
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 170656 
OKZ000-170800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0191
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0156 AM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021

Areas affected...Portions of western/central OK

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 22...

Valid 170656Z - 170800Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 22
continues.

SUMMARY...Mainly a severe hail and wind threat continues across part
of Oklahoma early this morning. Either a watch extension or new
watch may be needed before 08Z (3 AM CDT).

DISCUSSION...Multiple supercells are ongoing as of 0655Z across part
of western/central OK. These mainly elevated storms are ongoing in a
strong low-level warm advection regime, with 40+ kt of
south-southwesterly flow noted in the 0-1 km layer per recent KTLX
VWPs. Large hail should continue to be the main threat, as storms
are tapping into steep mid-level lapse rates noted on the 00Z OUN
sounding. This convection is expected to continue developing
northeastward along an instability gradient, with MUCAPE of
2000-2500+ J/kg available to sustain robust updrafts. Low-level
inflow of around 60F surface dewpoints into these storms appears
marginal for strong/gusty downdraft winds to reach the surface.
Still, given the steep lapse rates aloft and near-neutral boundary
layer stability, isolated strong to severe wind gusts cannot be
ruled out. A brief tornado also appears possible given the very
favorable low-level shear. With Severe Thunderstorm Watch 22
scheduled to expire at 08Z (3 AM CDT) and storms moving fairly
slowly northeastward across north-central OK, either an extension in
time to the ongoing watch or a new watch will likely need to be
considered in the next hour.

..Gleason.. 03/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OUN...

LAT...LON   35159904 35769917 36339853 36819747 36829711 36259706
            36019711 35459833 35159904

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 16, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer and 19 more7 hr
Mar 17, 12:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Delaware, Mayes and 9 more90 min
Mar 17, 1:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLeFlore, McCurtain118 min
Mar 17, 1:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCraig, Creek, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata, Osage and 5 more6 hr
Mar 17, 4:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Choctaw, McCurtain86 min
Mar 17, 4:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, McCurtain, Pushmataha5 hr
Mar 17, 4:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas6 hr
Mar 17, 5:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Nowata, Washington87 min
Mar 17, 6:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Latimer, LeFlore, McCurtain, Pushmataha95 min
Mar 17, 1:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, LeFlore, Mayes and 4 more57 min
Mar 17, 2:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Creek, Delaware, Mayes and 5 more7 hr
Mar 17, 3:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Cherokee, Craig, Delaware, Mayes, Nowata and 5 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.