Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 201

March 17, 202114 parishes in Louisiana; 16 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 17, 2021, 11:35 AM CDT for 14 parishes in Louisiana; 16 counties in Texas. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 17, 2021, 11:35 AM CDT (16:35 UTC)
Expired
Mar 17, 2021, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 28
All 30 counties

Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Bienville Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Tyler County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 87 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 458 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
458 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-397 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1132 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

722 
ACUS11 KWNS 171636
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171635 
LAZ000-TXZ000-171800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0201
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1135 AM CDT Wed Mar 17 2021

Areas affected...Southeast Texas and western Louisiana

Concerning...Tornado Watch 28...

Valid 171635Z - 171800Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 28 continues.

SUMMARY...A new watch may be needed south of Watch 28 across
southeast Texas and western Louisiana.

DISCUSSION...The well-developed squall line has started to break up
and weaken across northern Louisiana and southern Arkansas where the
line has moved ahead of the front. However, stronger storms continue
farther south where storms are closer to the surface front in an
area of greater low-level convergence. These storms extend into
southeast Texas where no watch is currently in effect and thus a new
watch may need to be issued soon. The current tornado threat is
somewhat lower with southern extent as low-level wind fields are
quite unidirecitonal. However, the low-level jet is expected to
strengthen over the next few hours which may increase the tornado
threat. Damaging winds and large hail will be the primary threat in
the near term given around 1000 to 1500 J/kg MLCAPE and effective
shear around 50 knots.

..Bentley/Grams.. 03/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...

LAT...LON   32629374 32689292 32349220 31719225 30239289 29739311
            29669383 29369449 28979509 28869532 29079582 29729573
            32629374

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 17, 1:32 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 6 more118 min
Mar 17, 4:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo86 min
Mar 17, 4:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBossier, Caddo5 hr
Mar 17, 6:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, Claiborne, Webster95 min
Mar 17, 8:43 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 8 more4 hr
Mar 17, 11:53 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more6 hr
Mar 17, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Catahoula, East Carroll, Franklin, Jackson, LaSalle and 9 more90 min
Mar 17, 12:57 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBienville, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin and 15 more6 hr
Mar 17, 1:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 18 more90 min
Mar 17, 2:38 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 19 more8 hr
Mar 17, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, Franklin, Grant and 7 more94 min
Mar 16, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCollingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Roberts and 1 more7 hr
Mar 16, 9:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 30 more93 min
Mar 16, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 44 more7 hr
Mar 17, 2:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Eastland, Erath and 6 more85 min
Mar 17, 4:38 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Carson, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Gray, Hansford and 11 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.