Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1468

August 10, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 10, 2021, 8:12 PM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 10, 2021, 8:12 PM EDT (00:12 UTC)
Expired
Aug 10, 2021, 9:15 PM EDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%
All 47 counties

DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Noble County, IN, Porter County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Williams County, OH, Manitowoc County, WI, Racine County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 204 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2462 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2462 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
962 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

654 
ACUS11 KWNS 110012
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110012 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-WIZ000-ILZ000-110115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1468
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0712 PM CDT Tue Aug 10 2021

Areas affected...Western lower Michigan into northern Indiana and
far northwestern Ohio

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 110012Z - 110115Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...A line of severe thunderstorms is expected to cross lake
Michigan and northern Indiana this evening. Damaging wind gusts
appear likely and a new weather watch will be coordinated shortly
for portions of lower Michigan, Indiana and Ohio.

DISCUSSION...As of 0000 UTC regional RADAR imagery showed a
well-developed convective line stretching from KGRB to KLOT.
Numerous reports of wind damage and measured gusts of 50 to 60 mph
have been reported with these storms over the last several hours.
Ongoing within an extremely unstable airmass characterized by MLCAPE
in excess of 4500 J/kg, observational trends and high-resolution
model guidance suggest these storms will continue to pose a risk for
damaging wind gusts this evening as they approach and eventually
cross Lake Michigan. While some weakening is expected across the
lake due to cooler temperatures, the strongly unstable environment
and robust cold pool should allow storms to maintain their current
organization.

Downstream across lower Michigan, Northern Indiana and northwestern
Ohio, a warm front was observed lifting north of Grand Rapids to
near Detroit. South of this front, the airmass remains very unstable
with MLCAPE of 2500-3500 J/kg. As the front continues to move north
this evening, additional destabilization of the airmass is expected.
As storms move back onshore around 0130 to 0200, the strongly
unstable airmass will support a threat for damaging wind gusts. 

A new weather watch will be coordinated shortly for portions of Lake
Michigan, lower Michigan and northern Indiana.

..Lyons/Edwards.. 08/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...IWX...GRR...GRB...LOT...MKX...

LAT...LON   43848775 44218755 44348708 44328629 44328564 44238495
            44038453 43788433 43288413 42528402 41998408 41578428
            41308481 41258572 41178658 41238734 41968767 43058781
            43848775

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 8:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Jasper, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 10 more5 hr
Aug 10, 10:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Huntington, Jasper and 8 more93 min
Aug 11, 2:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Warren115 min
Aug 11, 9:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter86 min
Aug 11, 9:52 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJasper, Lake, Newton, Porter4 hr
Aug 11, 10:52 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 20 more83 min
Aug 11, 11:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more4 hr
Aug 11, 1:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington, Kosciusko and 7 more94 min
Aug 11, 12:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMenominee117 min
Aug 11, 1:17 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCDelta, Menominee8 hr
Aug 11, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 9 more93 min
Aug 11, 2:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBay, Genesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston and 11 more4 hr
Aug 11, 4:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Benzie, Cheboygan, Crawford and 13 more115 min
Aug 11, 4:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 17 more3 hr
Aug 11, 7:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton, Eaton and 15 more90 min
Aug 11, 9:31 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Crawford and 19 more89 min
Aug 11, 11:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson, Mahoning, Trumbull115 min
Aug 11, 4:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAthens, Belmont, Carroll, Clinton, Columbiana, Coshocton and 31 more96 min
Aug 11, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshtabula, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Geauga and 13 more3 hr
Aug 11, 8:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarron, Buffalo, Burnett, Chippewa, Dunn, Eau Claire and 8 more2 hr
Aug 11, 3:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calumet, Columbia, Crawford, Dodge and 20 more88 min
Aug 11, 6:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Dane, Grant, Green, Iowa, Jefferson and 3 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.