Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1469

August 10, 202114 counties in Indiana; 50 counties in Michigan; 8 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 10, 2021, 10:57 PM EDT for 14 counties in Indiana; 50 counties in Michigan; 8 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 10, 2021, 10:57 PM EDT (02:57 UTC)
Expired
Aug 11, 2021, 12:30 AM EDT
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 421
All 72 counties

Allen County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Miami County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Alcona County, MI, Alpena County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Presque Isle County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Wexford County, MI, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Lucas County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Williams County, OH, Wood County, OH

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2462 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2462 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
962 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

417 
ACUS11 KWNS 110258
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110257 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-110430-

Mesoscale Discussion 1469
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0957 PM CDT Tue Aug 10 2021

Areas affected...Much of lower Michigan and adjacent portions of
northern Indiana and northwest Ohio

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 421...

Valid 110257Z - 110430Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 421
continues.

SUMMARY...A generally weakening line of thunderstorms may continue
to be accompanied by strong to locally severe wind gusts across much
of the remainder of lower Michigan and adjacent portions of northern
Indiana and northwestern Ohio by 1-2 AM EDT.  It is not yet certain
that this will require an additional severe weather watch across
eastern lower Michigan and northwestern Ohio, but trends are being
monitored for this possibility.

DISCUSSION...Substantial weakening has occurred to the ongoing
convective system as it crossed Lake Michigan, and the temperature
differential across the leading edge of the eastward advancing
surface outflow is diminishing in a less strongly heated and slowly
cooling boundary layer across lower Michigan.  However, at least a
narrow corridor of mid/upper 70s F surface dew points is returning
northward ahead of line, across the Battle Creek and Lansing
vicinities.  And there are still areas of 50+ kt rear inflow still
evident.  

At its current 45-50 kt forward propagation, the convective system,
or its remnants, will overspread much of the remainder of lower
Michigan and adjacent northwestern Ohio by 05-06Z.  It remains
unclear whether there will be significant re-intensification of
convection, but the best chance for this may be along a zone of
enhanced low-level warm advection preceding the convection, roughly
across the Houghton Lake, Saginaw, Flint vicinities.  Regardless,
the gust front may remain capable of producing strong to locally
severe wind gusts.

..Kerr.. 08/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CLE...DTX...APX...IWX...GRR...LOT...

LAT...LON   40958739 41368613 42328530 43588562 44598578 45328553
            45508358 44578267 43478246 42078247 41088378 40728590
            40958739

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 8:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Elkhart, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Lake, LaPorte and 6 more63 min
Aug 10, 8:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Jasper, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 10 more5 hr
Aug 11, 2:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Warren115 min
Aug 11, 9:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter86 min
Aug 11, 9:52 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJasper, Lake, Newton, Porter4 hr
Aug 11, 10:52 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 20 more83 min
Aug 11, 11:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more4 hr
Aug 11, 1:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington, Kosciusko and 7 more94 min
Aug 11, 12:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMenominee117 min
Aug 11, 1:17 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCDelta, Menominee8 hr
Aug 11, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 9 more93 min
Aug 11, 2:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBay, Genesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston and 11 more4 hr
Aug 11, 4:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Benzie, Cheboygan, Crawford and 13 more115 min
Aug 11, 4:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 17 more3 hr
Aug 11, 7:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton, Eaton and 15 more90 min
Aug 11, 9:31 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Crawford and 19 more89 min
Aug 11, 11:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson, Mahoning, Trumbull115 min
Aug 11, 4:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAthens, Belmont, Carroll, Clinton, Columbiana, Coshocton and 31 more96 min
Aug 11, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshtabula, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Geauga and 13 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.