Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1485

August 11, 202119 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 11, 2021, 4:20 PM EDT for 19 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 11, 2021, 4:20 PM EDT (20:20 UTC)
Expired
Aug 11, 2021, 6:15 PM EDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%

Counties Alcona County, MI, Alpena County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Cheboygan County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Emmet County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Presque Isle County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 9 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Alpena, MI (KAPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-340 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1366 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
172 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

885 
ACUS11 KWNS 112021
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 112020 
MIZ000-112215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1485
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0320 PM CDT Wed Aug 11 2021

Areas affected...Portions of northern Lower MI

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 112020Z - 112215Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...The threat for scattered damaging wind gusts and perhaps
isolated tornadoes should increase this afternoon. Watch issuance is
likely.

DISCUSSION...Supercells that formed earlier this afternoon over
north-central WI have recently begun to grow upscale into a cluster
as they move over northern Lake Michigan. A separate cluster ongoing
over the eastern U.P. of MI should continue moving eastward, mainly
across Lake Huron and southern Ontario. The airmass across much of
northern Lower MI was unaffected by a convective cluster that
occurred further south today, with surface temperatures recently
warming into the at least low to mid 80s across northern Lower MI.
The presence of rich low-level moisture and modestly steepened
mid-level lapse rates are contributing to around 2000-2500 J/kg of
MLCAPE. 35-45 kt of deep-layer shear associated with an upper trough
and related west-southwesterly mid-level jet will likely continue to
support storm organization as the northeastern WI cluster moves
eastward over the next couple of hours. Given the mainly linear mode
expected, scattered damaging wind gusts should be the main threat.
Around 100 m2/s2 of 0-1 km SRH may also support an isolated/brief
tornado threat as well. With expectations for an increasing severe
threat through the remainder of the afternoon, watch issuance is
likely in the next hour or so.

..Gleason/Thompson.. 08/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...APX...

LAT...LON   44218639 44788631 45498543 45848477 45828364 45358257
            44218231 44218639

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 8:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 25 more63 min
Aug 10, 8:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Benzie, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun and 31 more5 hr
Aug 10, 10:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Barry, Bay and 44 more93 min
Aug 11, 10:52 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBerrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Hillsdale, Jackson and 3 more83 min
Aug 11, 11:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 14 more4 hr
Aug 11, 12:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMenominee117 min
Aug 11, 1:17 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCDelta, Menominee8 hr
Aug 11, 1:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBranch, Hillsdale, Kalamazoo, Saint Joseph94 min
Aug 11, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 9 more93 min
Aug 11, 2:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBay, Genesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston and 11 more4 hr
Aug 11, 4:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 17 more3 hr
Aug 11, 7:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton, Eaton and 15 more90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.