Alert archive / Indiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1476

August 11, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 11, 2021, 9:52 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 11, 2021, 9:52 AM CDT (14:52 UTC)
Expired
Aug 11, 2021, 11:15 AM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 422
All 45 counties

Cook County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Lake County, IL, Will County, IL, Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Defiance County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1930 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 228 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1930 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-174 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1253 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

415 
ACUS11 KWNS 111452
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 111452 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-111615-

Mesoscale Discussion 1476
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0952 AM CDT Wed Aug 11 2021

Areas affected...Portions of northeastern IL...northern
IN...southern Lower MI...and far northwestern OH

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 422...

Valid 111452Z - 111615Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 422
continues.

SUMMARY...A damaging wind threat continues in the short term with
storms approaching Chicago. A downstream watch may be needed soon if
storms maintain their intensity this morning.

DISCUSSION...Multiple measured severe wind gusts up to 64 mph have
been observed with a small bowing cluster moving eastward across
northern IL this morning. Recent VWPs and velocity data from KLOT
show evidence of a rear-inflow jet, and the potential for 60-75 mph
wind gusts will likely continue in the short term as this cluster
approaches downtown Chicago within the next 30 minutes. With mostly
clear skies ahead of this convection across northern IN and southern
Lower MI, the already moist low-level airmass downstream should
continue to destabilize over the next couple of hours. The presence
of modestly enhanced mid-level flow should support 30-40 kt of
deep-layer shear, and 2000-3000 J/kg of MLCAPE will likely exist as
well. There is still some uncertainty if the ongoing cluster will be
able to maintain its intensity with eastward extent this morning.
Still, if current trends continue, then a downstream Severe
Thunderstorm Watch may need to be considered soon for parts of
northern IN, southern Lower MI, and vicinity given the current rapid
forward speed of the cluster.

..Gleason/Thompson.. 08/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...IWX...GRR...IND...LOT...

LAT...LON   41198848 41598841 41888851 42198842 42368618 42348438
            41008445 40528515 40578701 41198848

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCKankakee5 hr
Aug 11, 1:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Ford, Fulton, Grundy, Henry, Iroquois and 15 more115 min
Aug 11, 4:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams86 min
Aug 11, 6:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson and 12 more2 hr
Aug 11, 8:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy and 13 more86 min
Aug 11, 8:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kankakee and 6 more4 hr
Aug 11, 3:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Hancock, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess, Mercer and 2 more3 hr
Aug 11, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson95 min
Aug 10, 7:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Elkhart, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Lake, LaPorte and 6 more63 min
Aug 10, 9:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Huntington, Jasper and 8 more93 min
Aug 11, 10:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more4 hr
Aug 11, 12:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington, Kosciusko and 7 more94 min
Aug 11, 11:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMenominee117 min
Aug 11, 12:17 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCDelta, Menominee8 hr
Aug 11, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 9 more93 min
Aug 11, 1:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBay, Genesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston and 11 more4 hr
Aug 11, 3:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Benzie, Cheboygan, Crawford and 13 more115 min
Aug 11, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 17 more3 hr
Aug 11, 6:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton, Eaton and 15 more90 min
Aug 11, 8:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Crawford and 19 more89 min
Aug 11, 10:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson, Mahoning, Trumbull115 min
Aug 11, 3:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAthens, Belmont, Carroll, Clinton, Columbiana, Coshocton and 31 more96 min
Aug 11, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshtabula, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton, Geauga and 13 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.