Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 421
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 10, 2021, 8:38 PM EDT for 16 counties in Indiana; 37 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Aug 10, 2021, 8:38 PM EDT (00:38 UTC)
- Expired
- Aug 11, 2021, 1:32 AM EDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 65 kt
All 53 counties
DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Leelanau County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Wexford County, MI
The radar
The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 2%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 10, 8:54 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT | Lake | 81 min |
| Aug 10, 9:20 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT | Porter | 55 min |
| Aug 10, 9:40 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Allegan, Mason, Muskegon, Oceana, Ottawa, Van Buren | 73 min |
| Aug 10, 9:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | LaPorte, Saint Joseph | 49 min |
| Aug 10, 10:02 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Barry, Kalamazoo, Kent, Lake, Newaygo | 58 min |
| Aug 10, 10:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Berrien, Cass | 27 min |
| Aug 10, 10:04 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Benzie, Grand Traverse, Leelanau, Manistee, Wexford | 41 min |
| Aug 10, 10:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Elkhart, LaPorte, Marshall, Saint Joseph, Starke | 57 min |
| Aug 10, 10:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Antrim, Kalkaska | 30 min |
| Aug 10, 10:37 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT | Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter | 68 min |
| Aug 10, 10:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Calhoun, Eaton, Ionia, Mecosta, Montcalm, Osceola | 64 min |
| Aug 10, 10:42 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Elkhart, LaGrange, Noble, Saint Joseph | 48 min |
| Aug 10, 10:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Benzie, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Leelanau, Missaukee, Wexford | 45 min |
| Aug 10, 10:52 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | APX | Antrim, Grand Traverse | 3 hr |
| Aug 10, 10:58 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Antrim, Crawford, Kalkaska, Otsego | 32 min |
| Aug 10, 11:02 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Fulton, Marshall, Pulaski, Starke | 43 min |
| Aug 10, 11:09 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GRR | Clare, Clinton, Gratiot, Ingham, Isabella, Jackson | 66 min |
| Aug 10, 11:24 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Antrim, Crawford, Kalkaska, Otsego | 51 min |
| Aug 10, 11:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | APX | Crawford, Kalkaska, Missaukee, Roscommon | 32 min |
| Aug 10, 11:41 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Fulton, Kosciusko, Marshall, Miami, Pulaski | 34 min |
| Aug 11, 12:05 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IWX | Fulton, Huntington, Kosciusko, Miami, Wabash, Whitley | 40 min |
| Aug 11, 12:13 AM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | APX | Leelanau | 3 hr |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 232 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2462 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -27 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 962 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 207 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 3.7
The text
As transmitted.
733
WWUS20 KWNS 110036
SEL1
SPC WW 110036
ILZ000-INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LMZ000-110700-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 421
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
840 PM EDT Tue Aug 10 2021
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of
Northeastern Illinois
Northern Indiana
Western and central Lower Michigan
Extreme northwestern Ohio
Lake Michigan
* Effective this Tuesday night and Wednesday morning from 840 PM
until 300 AM EDT.
* Primary threats include...
Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
mph possible
Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
SUMMARY...An organized complex of thunderstorms, with a history of
measured severe gusts in IL and WI, will continue to pose a
damaging-wind threat across Lake Michigan and into parts of MI and
northern IN before weakening tonight.
The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70
statute miles east and west of a line from 30 miles south southeast
of South Bend IN to 15 miles west northwest of Traverse City MI. For
a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.
&&
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 419...WW 420...
AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
27035.
...EdwardsSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 10, 8:12 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | DeKalb, Elkhart, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Lake, LaPorte and 6 more | 63 min |
| Aug 10, 10:57 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Huntington, Jasper and 8 more | 93 min |
| Aug 11, 2:20 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Warren | 115 min |
| Aug 11, 9:34 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter | 86 min |
| Aug 11, 9:52 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter | 4 hr |
| Aug 11, 10:52 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Allen, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 20 more | 83 min |
| Aug 11, 11:50 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Adams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more | 4 hr |
| Aug 11, 1:26 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington, Kosciusko and 7 more | 94 min |
| Aug 11, 12:48 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Menominee | 117 min |
| Aug 11, 1:17 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Delta, Menominee | 8 hr |
| Aug 11, 2:12 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Genesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 9 more | 93 min |
| Aug 11, 2:32 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bay, Genesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston and 11 more | 4 hr |
| Aug 11, 4:20 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alcona, Alpena, Antrim, Benzie, Cheboygan, Crawford and 13 more | 115 min |
| Aug 11, 4:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Alcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 17 more | 3 hr |
| Aug 11, 7:45 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegan, Barry, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton, Eaton and 15 more | 90 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.