Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 421

August 10, 202116 counties in Indiana; 37 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 10, 2021, 8:38 PM EDT for 16 counties in Indiana; 37 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 10, 2021, 8:38 PM EDT (00:38 UTC)
Expired
Aug 11, 2021, 1:32 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 53 counties

DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Leelanau County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 8:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake81 min
Aug 10, 9:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTPorter55 min
Aug 10, 9:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Mason, Muskegon, Oceana, Ottawa, Van Buren73 min
Aug 10, 9:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXLaPorte, Saint Joseph49 min
Aug 10, 10:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRBarry, Kalamazoo, Kent, Lake, Newaygo58 min
Aug 10, 10:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBerrien, Cass27 min
Aug 10, 10:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXBenzie, Grand Traverse, Leelanau, Manistee, Wexford41 min
Aug 10, 10:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, LaPorte, Marshall, Saint Joseph, Starke57 min
Aug 10, 10:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAntrim, Kalkaska30 min
Aug 10, 10:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTJasper, Lake, Newton, Porter68 min
Aug 10, 10:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Eaton, Ionia, Mecosta, Montcalm, Osceola64 min
Aug 10, 10:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXElkhart, LaGrange, Noble, Saint Joseph48 min
Aug 10, 10:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatAPXBenzie, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Leelanau, Missaukee, Wexford45 min
Aug 10, 10:52 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningAPXAntrim, Grand Traverse3 hr
Aug 10, 10:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAntrim, Crawford, Kalkaska, Otsego32 min
Aug 10, 11:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, Marshall, Pulaski, Starke43 min
Aug 10, 11:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare, Clinton, Gratiot, Ingham, Isabella, Jackson66 min
Aug 10, 11:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAntrim, Crawford, Kalkaska, Otsego51 min
Aug 10, 11:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXCrawford, Kalkaska, Missaukee, Roscommon32 min
Aug 10, 11:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, Kosciusko, Marshall, Miami, Pulaski34 min
Aug 11, 12:05 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, Huntington, Kosciusko, Miami, Wabash, Whitley40 min
Aug 11, 12:13 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningAPXLeelanau3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 232 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2462 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2462 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
962 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

733 
WWUS20 KWNS 110036
SEL1  
SPC WW 110036
ILZ000-INZ000-MIZ000-OHZ000-LMZ000-110700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 421
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
840 PM EDT Tue Aug 10 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Northeastern Illinois
  Northern Indiana
  Western and central Lower Michigan
  Extreme northwestern Ohio
  Lake Michigan

* Effective this Tuesday night and Wednesday morning from 840 PM
  until 300 AM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...An organized complex of thunderstorms, with a history of
measured severe gusts in IL and WI, will continue to pose a
damaging-wind threat across Lake Michigan and into parts of MI and
northern IN before weakening tonight.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 70
statute miles east and west of a line from 30 miles south southeast
of South Bend IN to 15 miles west northwest of Traverse City MI. For
a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 419...WW 420...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 65 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
27035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 8:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb, Elkhart, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Lake, LaPorte and 6 more63 min
Aug 10, 10:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Huntington, Jasper and 8 more93 min
Aug 11, 2:20 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Warren115 min
Aug 11, 9:34 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter86 min
Aug 11, 9:52 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJasper, Lake, Newton, Porter4 hr
Aug 11, 10:52 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Carroll, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 20 more83 min
Aug 11, 11:50 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more4 hr
Aug 11, 1:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington, Kosciusko and 7 more94 min
Aug 11, 12:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMenominee117 min
Aug 11, 1:17 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCDelta, Menominee8 hr
Aug 11, 2:12 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGenesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb and 9 more93 min
Aug 11, 2:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBay, Genesee, Huron, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston and 11 more4 hr
Aug 11, 4:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Benzie, Cheboygan, Crawford and 13 more115 min
Aug 11, 4:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Alpena, Antrim, Arenac, Benzie, Charlevoix and 17 more3 hr
Aug 11, 7:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Calhoun, Cass, Clinton, Eaton and 15 more90 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.