Alert archive / Missouri / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1471

August 11, 2021Adams County, Illinois; 30 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 11, 2021, 4:49 AM CDT for Adams County, Illinois; 30 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 86 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 11, 2021, 4:49 AM CDT (09:49 UTC)
Expired
Aug 11, 2021, 6:15 AM CDT
In force
86 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%
All 31 counties

Adams County, IL, Adair County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Boone County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clark County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Pike County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Shelby County, MO, Sullivan County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 229 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2591 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2591 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-154 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1584 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
8.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

169 
ACUS11 KWNS 110949
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110949 
ILZ000-MOZ000-KSZ000-111115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1471
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0449 AM CDT Wed Aug 11 2021

Areas affected...Northern/Central MO

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 110949Z - 111115Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A few strong storms are possible but the overall risk for
any severe thunderstorms appears low.

DISCUSSION...Elevated thunderstorms have begun to develop within the
warm sector ahead of a low-amplitude shortwave trough moving across
eastern NE.  Recent water vapor imagery shows the ascent attendant
to this system well (in the form of cooling cloud tops across
northern/central). Steep mid-level lapse rates are in place,
contributing to moderate buoyancy. In contrast, vertical shear is
relatively modest, particularly in the layer where the buoyancy
resides (roughly above 700 mb). As such, updraft longevity will
likely be tempered, which should also limit any hail potential.

..Mosier/Guyer.. 08/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ILX...LSX...DVN...EAX...

LAT...LON   39529464 40149361 40499191 40139084 39049105 38679320
            38799466 39529464

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCKankakee5 hr
Aug 11, 1:20 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Ford, Fulton, Grundy, Henry, Iroquois and 15 more115 min
Aug 11, 6:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Cass, Fulton, Hancock, Henderson and 12 more2 hr
Aug 11, 8:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBureau, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Ford, Grundy and 13 more86 min
Aug 11, 8:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kankakee and 6 more4 hr
Aug 11, 9:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCook, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kankakee, Lake and 1 more83 min
Aug 11, 3:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Hancock, Henderson, Henry, Jo Daviess, Mercer and 2 more3 hr
Aug 11, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Jo Daviess, Stephenson95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.