Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1473

August 11, 202117 counties in Minnesota; 14 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 11, 2021, 7:27 AM CDT for 17 counties in Minnesota; 14 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 11, 2021, 7:27 AM CDT (12:27 UTC)
Expired
Aug 11, 2021, 9:30 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 31 counties

Anoka County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Mower County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Winona County, MN, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Washburn County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 258 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 210 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
258 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-298 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1470 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

938 
ACUS11 KWNS 111228
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 111227 
WIZ000-MNZ000-111430-

Mesoscale Discussion 1473
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0727 AM CDT Wed Aug 11 2021

Areas affected...Southeast MN...West-Central WI

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 111227Z - 111430Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Increasing thunderstorm coverage and intensity is possible
from southeast MN into west-central WI over the next few hours.
Severe storms may be delayed until early afternoon/farther east, but
a conditional risk exists over southeast MN into west-central WI now
and convective trends across the region are being watched closely.

DISCUSSION...Primary forcing for ascent attendant to the deep
shortwave trough moving into western Ontario and the Upper Midwest
is currently spreading across MN. A few deeper updrafts have
developed across central/east-central MN as this ascent spreads
eastward. Thus far, updrafts have been transient and relatively
shallow, likely as a result of only modest buoyancy. However, the
low-level moisture advection ongoing from the mid MS Valley into
southern MN and central/southern WI is bring stronger buoyancy
northward. As a result, the overall expectation is for a gradual
increase in thunderstorm coverage and strength over the next several
hours. Convective inhibition is still present across much of the
region and storms will likely remain elevated initially before
gradually becoming rooted closely to the surface over time. This
transition may not occur until early this afternoon, but the
strength of the buoyancy coupled with the approaching forcing for
ascent may result in earlier severe storm development. As such,
convective trends across the region will be monitored closely for
signs that increases in storm coverage and intensity merit watch
issuance.

..Mosier/Guyer.. 08/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DLH...ARX...MPX...

LAT...LON   44159389 45559319 46089204 46019084 45599055 43789154
            43589289 43699368 44159389

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 11, 12:17 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCHouston8 hr
Aug 10, 7:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCManitowoc, Racine, Sheboygan63 min
Aug 11, 11:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calumet, Columbia, Crawford, Dane and 39 more117 min
Aug 11, 2:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calumet, Columbia, Crawford, Dodge and 20 more88 min
Aug 11, 5:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Dane, Grant, Green, Iowa, Jefferson and 3 more95 min
Aug 11, 6:45 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMilwaukee, Racine90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.