Billion-dollar disasters

Western Wildfires - California, Oregon, Washington Firestorms

August 1 to December 30, 2020 · Wildfire · $20 billion in 2024 dollars

One of the wildfire disasters on NOAA’s billion-dollar list: $20 billion in losses at 2024 prices ($16 billion at the time) and 46 deaths.

What the offices filed during it

The 188 most significant wildfire episodes filed in these dates, colored by kind.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Losses, 2024 dollars
$20 billion
Losses at the time
$16 billion
Deaths
46

The losses and deaths are NCEI’s, counting everything the disaster did. The episodes below are only what the Weather Service filed in its Storm Events record, which counts damage differently and often not at all, so the two never add up and are shown apart.

By state, as filed

StateEventsDeathsInjuriesDamage filed
Colorado3920$295 million
Alaska1820$35 million
California1012534$29 million
Washington4712$16 million
Oregon681038$10 million
Idaho2100$3.2 million
Kansas2600$1.5 million
Texas1400$400,000
Iowa100$320,000
Hawaii400$266,000
Nevada903$100,000
Arizona1000$15,000
Illinois200$10,000
Oklahoma500$5,000
Massachusetts300$2,000
North Carolina300$500
Montana2100
Wyoming800
Utah200
Puerto Rico200
Indiana100
South Dakota100

Episode by episode

More

Every billion-dollar disasterEvery storm of 2020Tornadoes in 2020

Sources

NOAA NCEI, U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters (2025), https://doi.org/10.25921/stkw-7w73, and the Storm Events Database for the episodes.