California, 2020

Wildfire and High Wind in California, November 22 to 27, 2020

November 22 to 27, 2020 · NWS SGX · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

, which brought damaging winds and very dry conditions to portions of Southern California. Some places along the coast also saw dense fog.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

A mid-level area of low pressure swung its way across the southwestern U.S., which brought damaging winds and very dry conditions to portions of Southern California. Some places along the coast also saw dense fog.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 22, 1:39 PM PST, 6 hours 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 22, 1:39 PM PST, 6 hours 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
139 PM PST Sun Nov 22 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
Look for lowering temperatures through Monday along with a few
coastal low clouds during overnight/morning hours. Slightly
warmer Tuesday courtesy of weak offshore flow, but we'll return
to cooler weather by Thanksgiving. Moderate Santa Ana winds could
develop as early as Thursday afternoon, and are slated to peak in
strength Friday, with offshore winds persisting into Saturday
locally. Cold air with surface high pressure over the Great Basin
will keep the deserts and mountains cooler to start the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

A few low clouds and patchy fog continue to straddle sections of
the California Bight this afternoon, with a few beaches shrouded
in dense fog. Low clouds will become more widespread again
this evening, with some patchy dense fog possible for coastal
locations early tonight before the marine layer deepens, spreading
clouds farther inland into the western valleys.

Monday will be several degrees cooler as a result of a passing
trough, with locally breezy west winds affecting most passes and
desert slopes. As the trough exits to the east, a brief period of
weak northeast winds will develop inland Tuesday, contributing to
a slight rise in temperatures and a more restricted marine layer.

Tuesday's warming will be short-lived, with a cooling trend
making a quick return through Thanksgiving as another shortwave
trough digs south through the Intermountain West. Latest guidance
evaporates any previous chances for drizzle or light precipitation
Thursday, but it should nonetheless be a rather chilly
Thanksgiving (by SoCal standards, at least). Highs will stick in
the 60's west of the mountains, with lows dipping into the high
teens that night for high-elevation mountain communities such as
Big Bear.

As the shortwave progresses east, north winds aloft will combine
with cold air and high pressure settling into the Great Basin to
generate our next round of Santa Ana winds, starting as early as
Thursday afternoon for northern portions of our forecast area.
Guidance has trended stronger with winds over the past 24 hours,
including the EC ensemble mean and our local extended WRF,
resulting in increasing confidence of a moderately strong Santa
Ana event. If it materializes, it would bring locally critical
fire weather conditions to passes, foothills and most valleys.
Northeast winds look to peak Friday for most areas, with maximum
gusts on the order of 40-50 mph in traditionally windy locations.
Minimum daytime humidities will dip into the teens away from the
coast.

Offshore winds will persist into Saturday, likely weakening some
for all but San Diego County, where easterly winds could see
little change relative to Friday. Very dry inland conditions,
along with gradual warming and periods of weak offshore flow may
persist beyond Saturday as we head into early December, with no
rain in sight.

&&

.AVIATION...
222135Z...Coast and Valleys...Areas of fog and low clouds reforming
near the coast this evening with CIGS starting out between 200-500
feet, then deepening to 500-900 feet after 08Z as the marine layer
deepens. The low clouds will spread 10-15 miles inland through 15Z
Monday, perhaps reaching as far inland as KONT.

Visibility will be variable, ranging from 1/2 to 5 miles through
15Z. CIGS will lift to 010-020 from 15Z-20Z, with vis improving to 3-
6 miles in haze. After 21Z...SCT020-025.

Mountains and Deserts...SCT-BKN250 tonight and Monday today with VFR
conditions.

&&

.MARINE...
Pockets of fog reforming over the coastal waters again tonight,
locally dense with visibility less than 1 mile at times. But
visibilities are forecast to improve above 1 mile later tonight
through Monday morning as a weak Catalina Eddy spins up and slowly
deepens the marine layer.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Locally elevated fire weather conditions are anticipated across
portions of the Inland Empire and adjacent mountain slopes Tuesday
as weak offshore winds make a brief appearance. Otherwise, there
are no fire weather concerns until Thanksgiving Day.

Beginning as early as Thursday afternoon, moderate Santa Ana winds
will develop below Cajon Pass, across portions of the Inland
Empire and into the foothills of the Santa Ana mountains,
spreading north to south into the San Diego County foothills by
Friday morning and resulting in locally critical fire weather
conditions.

Winds are expected to peak Friday, when maximum gusts between 40
and 50 mph are likely for wind-prone areas. Strongest winds will
likely occur in the vicinity of Cajon Pass and adjacent Inland
Empire zones. Relative humidity will fall correspondingly
starting Thursday, with a sharper drop into the teens on Friday
for inland areas.

Offshore northeast/east winds will continue into Saturday, when
they'll likely be focused over San Diego County with peak gusts to
35 or 40 mph. Minimum daytime humidities will remain critically
low all weekend, with weak offshore winds persisting locally as
well.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...NONE.
PZ...NONE.
&&

PUBLIC/FIRE WEATHER...Rodriguez
AVIATION/MARINE...Moede

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 high wind, 2 dense fog, 1 wildfire. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, San Diego County Coastal Areas

When
November 22, 8:00 PM PST to November 23, 8:00 AM PST
Where
San Diego County Coastal Areas forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the San Diego County coast saw periods of dense fog. San Diego Airport ASOS observed periods of dense fog as low as 1/8 of a mile.

Dense Fog, Orange County Coastal

When
November 22, 8:00 PM PST to November 23, 8:00 AM PST
Where
Orange County Coastal forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.677, -117.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the Orange County coast saw periods of dense fog. John Wayne Airport ASOS reports dense fog with visibility as low as 1/8th of a mile.

High Wind, San Bernardino County Mountains

When
November 26, 4:00 PM PST to November 27, 4:00 AM PST
Where
San Bernardino County Mountains forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gusty Santa Ana winds occurred in the San Bernardino Mountains the evening of the 26th into the morning of the 27th. Heaps Peak RAWS reported a wind gust of 64 MPH at 2:15 AM on the 27th.

High Wind, San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire

When
November 26, 4:00 PM PST to November 27, 4:00 AM PST
Where
San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
34.293, -116.086 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gusty Santa Ana winds occurred the evening of the 26th into the morning of the 27th with some stations measuring gusts over 55 MPH.

High Wind, Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills

When
November 26, 4:00 PM PST to November 27, 4:00 AM PST
Where
Santa Ana Mountains and Foothills forecast zone
Measured
69 kt (79 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
33.483, -116.847 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gusty Santa Ana winds occurred across the Orange County Mountains and foothills. The Fremont Canyon RAWS measured a wind gust of 79 MPH at 1:51 AM on the 27th.

High Wind, Riverside County Mountains

When
November 26, 4:00 PM PST to November 27, 4:00 AM PST
Where
Riverside County Mountains forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gusty Santa Ana winds impacted areas of the Riverside County Mountains from the evening of the 26th into the morning of the 27th. University of California San Diego HPWREN network observations measured a 68 MPH wind gust around 1 AM.

Wildfire, San Diego County Mountains

When
November 27, 1:00 PM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Mountains forecast zone
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cal Fire reports firefighter injury during the Hawk Fire, which burned 10 acres near Japutal Valley Road and Hawk Ridge between 1 and 3 PM on the 27th.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in California, November 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 929482, 929483, 929083, 929084, 929236, 929481, 929237.