Oregon, 2020

Wildfire in Oregon, August 12 to 31, 2020

August 12 to 31, 2020 · NWS PDT · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Numerous human and lightning caused wildfires started in August after prolonged heat at the very end of July and numerous rounds of thunderstorms in early to middle August. Another hot spell occurred in mid August increasing fire weather concerns.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PDT wrote it up.

Numerous human and lightning caused wildfires started in August after prolonged heat at the very end of July and numerous rounds of thunderstorms in early to middle August. Another hot spell occurred in mid August increasing fire weather concerns.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pendleton, OR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 11, 8:11 PM PST, 3 hours 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 11, 8:11 PM PST, 3 hours 49 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pendleton OR
911 PM PDT Tue Aug 11 2020

.UPDATE...Winds have begun in decrease and relative humidity
values have increased a bit earlier this evening than expected.
Therefore the Red Flag Warning has been cancelled. Otherwise,
forecast is on track with minimal edits this publish. Expect
increasing high clouds tonight, lowering down to 10-15kft
tomorrow. Cooler conditions with lighter winds expected tomorrow
as well.

&&

.AVIATION...06Z TAFs...VFR conditions expected through the
period. Winds will slowly decrease this evening and be less than
10kts at RDM/BDN and YKM/PSC but will remain 10-15kts at
PDT/ALW/DLS. Winds will pick up slightly tomorrow afternoon
10-18kts with some higher gusts. Expect increasing high clouds
tonight, lowering and becoming sct-bkn 10-15kft tomorrow.

&&

PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 148 PM PDT Tue Aug 11 2020/

SHORT TERM...Tonight through Thursday night...A dry surface cold
front is passing over the region this afternoon, with winds
increasing across the Cascade gaps. Behind the frontal passage,
breezy winds will continue to develop across the lower elevations
through the afternoon and evening, with minimum humidities in the
low to mid teens. Fire weather warnings have been issued for this
afternoon and evening for areas covering the Columbia Basin/Gorge,
Yakima valley, and portions of central OR for the breezy
conditions and low humidities. Breezy conditions will subside late
this evening across the forecast area, with cooler air filtering
into the region behind the frontal passage. Tomorrow, region will
be under a dry and cool west to northwest flow aloft, with
temperatures struggling to get into the lower 80s for most of the
forecast area. Diurnal breezy winds will develop across the
Cascade gaps in the afternoon, though these winds will be much
weaker compared to today. Thursday, much of the same with a dry
northwest flow aloft, temperatures warming a few degrees but still
below seasonable averages, and afternoon breezy conditions
developing in the Cascade gaps. Skies will be fairly clear through
the short term forecast period, with increasing mid to high level
clouds associated with the frontal passage this evening into
tomorrow. Lawhorn/82

LONG TERM...Friday through Tuesday...Period begins with
slight ridging encroaching from the west as our trough continues
to move well east of the region. This commences a warming period
for late week that sends us from seasonably warm to unseasonably
hot, especially as the ridging and high pressure pattern is
reinforced from the south as a 4 corners ridge takes shape by the
end of the weekend. This stronger ridge to our south with ridge
axis extending through western US and Canada will present a few
concerns for the weekend/early week period. One concern will be
the heat itself with large portions of the Columbia Basin, Yakima
Valley, and low elevation Blue Mtn foothills experiencing triple
digits on Sunday and Monday afternoons. Another concern will be
for new fire starts as RHs will be critical during this hot
period. Though winds in general appear light and fire weather
highlights are not guaranteed, still expecting some breeziness as
the atmosphere mixes to great depth each afternoon. A final
concern involves storms and their relation to fire weather
concerns through the period. Closed off and deep ridging pattern
to our south impinging on established N Pacific trough will
create deep layer SW/SSW flow aloft and this SW flow may advect
enough moisture into the region for afternoon convective
initiation. A very slight chance was noticed on Sunday, mainly
focusing around 3 Sisters mountains but Monday may hold the
potential for greater coverage of isolated storms from central
Oregon NE through Wallowa county and lingering showers into Tue
for far NE Oregon. A bit early to conjecture beyond stating the
possibility though as model spread for moisture and instability
remains large. Mid next week, models are split over if residual
ridging remains or if a trough approaches close enough to lend
winds and higher RHs to next work week. Clark/76

FIRE WEATHER...Red Flag warnings will be in effect from 2pm to
10pm today for fire weather zones WA/OR639, OR640, WA/OR641, and
WA675 which covers the Yakima Valley, Lower Columbia Basin,
eastern Columbia River Gorge, and central Oregon. The warnings are
in effect for low humidities and winds this afternoon and
evening. Afternoon RHs are expected to bottom out to between 10 to
20 pct this afternoon, with winds of at least 10 to 20 mph and
gusts up to 30 mph possible. Fair to good RH recovery is expected
overnight with winds decreasing through the evening. No other
critical fire weather concerns are expected until late in the
weekend, but RHs will continue to be near critical across the
forecast area with non critical diurnal winds in the afternoon
each day. Lawhorn/82

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
PDT  56  77  50  81 /   0  10   0   0
ALW  57  78  51  83 /   0  10   0   0
PSC  59  80  53  85 /   0   0   0   0
YKM  56  80  50  83 /   0   0   0   0
HRI  59  81  51  85 /   0   0   0   0
ELN  54  75  52  79 /   0   0   0   0
RDM  48  78  42  83 /   0   0   0   0
LGD  54  74  50  80 /   0  10   0   0
GCD  53  78  49  85 /   0  10   0   0
DLS  61  79  57  84 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

OR...None.
WA...None.

&&

84/82/76/82/84

UPDATE:   84
SHORT:    82
LONG:     76
FIRE:     82
AVIATION: 84

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 wildfire. Local standard time, as filed.

Wildfire, Eastern Columbia River Gorge

When
August 12, 12:00 AM PST to August 18, 12:00 AM PST
Where
Eastern Columbia River Gorge forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
45.314, -120.689 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Mosier Creek Fire was a human caused timber fire that burned approximately 1000 acres and destroyed 8 residences and 24 other structures. Over 650 structures were threatened during the course of the fire and there were numerous evacuations.

Wildfire, East Slopes of the Oregon Cascades

When
August 16, 4:00 PM PST to August 31, 10:59 PM PST
Where
East Slopes of the Oregon Cascades forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
44.568, -121.190 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Narrative was pulled from InciWEB site. Lightning sparked the Lionshead Fire, which began August 16, 2020, in Lionshead Canyon on the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation approximately 14 miles west of the Warm Springs community. An historic windstorm arrived in the area on Monday, September 7, rapidly spreading the fire west onto the Willamette, Deschutes and Mt. Hood National Forests. The Lionshead Fire has heavily impacted several communities in the Santiam drainage and Breitenbush area, including the loss of 264 resident homes in Detroit. Highly valued natural and cultural resources were also threatened.

What these are

Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Oregon in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Oregon, August 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 903109, 915320.