Iowa, 2020

Wildfire in Iowa, October 11, 2020

October 11, 2020 · NWS FSD · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Drought conditions worsened early in the month due to very warm temperatures and lack of precipitation. Extremely low-moisture fuels in the form of dormant grasses and unharvested and cured crops were in place as southerly winds reached a gusty 30 to 50 mph during the afternoon, producing a very high fire danger despite somewhat higher humidity levels.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$300,000
Crop damage
$20,000
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FSD wrote it up.

Drought conditions worsened early in the month due to very warm temperatures and lack of precipitation. Extremely low-moisture fuels in the form of dormant grasses and unharvested and cured crops were in place as southerly winds reached a gusty 30 to 50 mph during the afternoon, producing a very high fire danger despite somewhat higher humidity levels. The fire near Anthon was the largest and most destructive fire of the day, which saw numerous smaller fires in northwest Iowa and surrounding areas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 11, 10:52 AM CST, 1 hour 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 11, 10:52 AM CST, 1 hour 8 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 11, 5:11 AM CST, 6 hours 49 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
611 AM CDT Sun Oct 11 2020

SDZ038-039-050-052>055-057>061-063>066-068-069-121200-
Beadle-Kingsbury-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Brule-Aurora-
Davison-Hanson-McCook-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-
Bon Homme-Yankton-
611 AM CDT Sun Oct 11 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central South Dakota, east
central South Dakota, south central South Dakota and southeast
South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Gusty winds today, south initially, then turning to the west-
northwest this afternoon, will result in high to very high fire
danger.

There is a small chance of thunderstorm development 3pm-6pm toward
the Highway 81 corridor. If storms develop, an isolated strong to
severe storm could produce hail to quarter size.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Breezy afternoons and a return to dry conditions will lead to
periods of elevated fire danger through the week ahead, even as
temperatures cool to near or below seasonal normals.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ040-056-062-067-070-071-121200-
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-
Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Brookings-Moody-Minnehaha-Union-
611 AM CDT Sun Oct 11 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Iowa, west central
Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska, east central South
Dakota and southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Strong southerly winds, gusting as high as 40 to 45 mph at times,
will result in very high fire danger today.

Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop near the I-29
corridor late this afternoon, between 4 pm and 6 pm, expanding into
a line as the storms move east into southwest Minnesota and
northwest Iowa this evening. Large hail will be possible with
initial storm development, but the primary threat will transition to
damaging winds in excess of 60 mph as the storms move east. Storms
are expected to move east of the area by around 10 pm.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Breezy afternoons and a return to dry conditions will lead to
periods of elevated fire danger through the week ahead, even as
temperatures cool to near or below seasonal normals.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed between 4 pm and 10 pm.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 wildfire. Local standard time, as filed.

Wildfire, Woodbury

When
October 11, 12:00 PM CST to 4:30 PM CST
Where
Woodbury forecast zone
Property damage
$300,000
Crop damage
$20,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
42.390, -96.045 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 1200LST, a spark from a combine in harvest operations ignited a fire around two miles south of the intersection of county highway D38 and Lee Avenue. Explosive northward spread occurred due to dry crops and southerly winds which gusted to over 40 mph. The fire crossed several roads, consuming over 3000 acres of crops, numerous power poles, a semi-truck and a few pieces of farm equipment. At the peak, around 1200 acres were engulfed in flame. Area farmers plowed fire breaks, and fire departments from seven surrounding communities were activated to protect residences. Property damage amounts are rough estimates. Crop damage estimates computed from crop value and destroyed acreage.

What these are

Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Iowa, October 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 923926.