Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 48

February 29, 201265 counties in Kentucky; 74 counties in Tennessee; 7 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 29, 2012, 11:31 AM CST for 65 counties in Kentucky; 74 counties in Tennessee; 7 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 29, 2012, 11:31 AM CST (17:31 UTC)
Expired
Feb 29, 2012, 8:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 146 counties

Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Hart County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, Martin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Hawkins County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
80%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

51 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 29, 11:37 AM CSTTornado WarningLMKBarren, Edmonson, Hart, Warren23 min
Feb 29, 11:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan, Simpson, Warren35 min
Feb 29, 11:45 AM CSTTornado WarningJKLEstill, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell45 min
Feb 29, 11:45 AM CSTTornado WarningLMKLogan, Simpson, Warren30 min
Feb 29, 11:50 AM CSTTornado WarningLMKClark, Madison10 min
Feb 29, 12:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGreen, Hart, Metcalfe, Taylor29 min
Feb 29, 12:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBarren, Edmonson, Hart, Warren32 min
Feb 29, 12:16 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLMKGreen, Taylor3 hr
Feb 29, 12:18 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLMenifee, Morgan, Powell, Wolfe27 min
Feb 29, 12:40 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLMagoffin, Morgan35 min
Feb 29, 12:40 PM CSTTornado WarningLMKAdair, Barren, Green, Hart, Metcalfe35 min
Feb 29, 12:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy26 min
Feb 29, 12:55 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Garrard, Lincoln, Madison3 hr
Feb 29, 12:59 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLElliott, Johnson, Magoffin, Morgan31 min
Feb 29, 1:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Russell24 min
Feb 29, 1:10 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJKLBreathitt, Estill, Jackson, Lee, Owsley, Pulaski and 2 more5 hr
Feb 29, 1:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Lee, Magoffin, Menifee, Morgan, Wolfe32 min
Feb 29, 1:14 PM CSTTornado WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Russell31 min
Feb 29, 1:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Jackson, Lee, Magoffin, Owsley, Wolfe41 min
Feb 29, 1:28 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLPulaski32 min
Feb 29, 1:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLElliott, Johnson, Magoffin, Morgan42 min
Feb 29, 1:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Johnson, Knott, Magoffin, Martin and 4 more37 min
Feb 29, 1:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKRussell25 min
Feb 29, 1:54 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLJackson, Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle36 min
Feb 29, 1:58 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLMcCreary, Pulaski, Wayne47 min
Feb 29, 2:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Johnson, Knott, Magoffin, Martin and 1 more50 min
Feb 29, 2:25 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel, Rockcastle23 min
Feb 29, 2:31 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLMcCreary, Wayne29 min
Feb 29, 2:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClinton22 min
Feb 29, 2:55 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLMcCreary, Wayne, Whitley35 min
Feb 29, 3:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary, Wayne28 min
Feb 29, 3:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXJackson, Overton, Putnam, Smith26 min
Feb 29, 3:18 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLBell, Knox, Whitley42 min
Feb 29, 3:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary, Wayne, Whitley35 min
Feb 29, 3:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Jackson, Overton, Pickett, Putnam45 min
Feb 29, 3:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, DeKalb, Putnam, Smith, White, Wilson27 min
Feb 29, 3:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, DeKalb, Putnam, Rutherford, Smith, White and 1 more37 min
Feb 29, 3:46 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXDeKalb, Putnam, White29 min
Feb 29, 3:47 PM CSTTornado WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Knox, Leslie43 min
Feb 29, 4:09 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Overton, Putnam, White36 min
Feb 29, 4:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell58 min
Feb 29, 4:36 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Morgan, Scott39 min
Feb 29, 4:37 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXAnderson, Campbell, Morgan, Scott38 min
Feb 29, 4:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXRussell, Scott, Wise, City of Norton42 min
Feb 29, 5:00 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXRussell, Scott, Wise, City of Norton30 min
Feb 29, 5:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGrundy16 min
Feb 29, 5:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBledsoe, Bradley, Hamilton, Meigs, Rhea, Sequatchie40 min
Feb 29, 5:29 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXRussell, Washington31 min
Feb 29, 5:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXRussell, Wise38 min
Feb 29, 6:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXRussell30 min
Feb 29, 6:20 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXBlount, Loudon, Monroe, Sevier40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 54 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 580 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 365 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
580 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
365 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
485 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
8.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

065 
WWUS20 KWNS 291736
SEL8
SPC WW 291736
KYZ000-TNZ000-VAZ000-010200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 48
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1135 AM CST WED FEB 29 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY
       TENNESSEE
       FAR WESTERN VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 1135 AM UNTIL
800 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
DYERSBURG TENNESSEE TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF JACKSON
KENTUCKY.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 45...WW 46...WW 47...

DISCUSSION...BROKEN...PRE-FRONTAL BAND OF TSTMS /INCLUDING
SUPERCELLS/ OVER CNTRL KY IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND
INTENSITY THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS WATCH AREA...AS LARGE-SCALE FORCING
FOR ASCENT INCREASES AHEAD OF MIDLEVEL IMPULSE APPROACHING THE MID
MS/LOWER OH VALLEYS.  WIDESPREAD CLOUDS AND WEAK LAPSE RATES WILL
LIMIT AIR MASS DESTABILIZATION THROUGH THIS AFTERNOON WITH MLCAPE OF
GENERALLY LESS THAN 1000-1500 J/KG.  HOWEVER...GIVEN THE STRONG LOW-
AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...THE SETUP WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS AND BOWING STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF TORNADOES /SOME STRONG/
AND POTENTIALLY WIDESPREAD DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
400. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25050.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 29, 12:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more56 min
Feb 29, 1:14 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more11 hr
Feb 29, 2:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone and 63 more65 min
Feb 29, 3:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more97 min
Feb 29, 4:39 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 54 more7 hr
Feb 29, 7:27 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more5 hr
Feb 29, 7:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone and 70 more67 min
Feb 29, 8:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden, Fulton and 12 more53 min
Feb 29, 11:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 61 more2 hr
Feb 29, 11:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton and 2 more3 hr
Feb 29, 12:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Greenup, Lawrence36 min
Feb 29, 12:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis, Mason7 hr
Feb 29, 3:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis87 min
Feb 29, 3:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyle and 48 more116 min
Feb 29, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 33 more89 min
Feb 29, 1:48 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto and 16 more7 hr
Feb 29, 2:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAttala, Bolivar, Carroll, Choctaw, Clay, Grenada and 18 more6 hr
Feb 29, 3:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry and 6 more9 hr
Feb 29, 2:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson67 min
Feb 29, 4:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 6 more54 min
Feb 29, 5:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 10 more3 hr
Feb 29, 2:43 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlleghany, Bath, Bedford, Bland, Botetourt, Carroll and 22 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2012Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.