Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 46

February 29, 201210 counties in Indiana; 60 counties in Kentucky; 20 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 29, 2012, 5:39 AM EST for 10 counties in Indiana; 60 counties in Kentucky; 20 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 29, 2012, 5:39 AM EST (10:39 UTC)
Expired
Feb 29, 2012, 1:00 PM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 90 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Marion County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Meade County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Benton County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Clay County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Macon County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 22 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

58 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 29, 7:20 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Perry25 min
Feb 29, 7:31 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange, Perry29 min
Feb 29, 7:41 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison, Perry34 min
Feb 29, 7:43 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison, Perry32 min
Feb 29, 7:44 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKPerry15 min
Feb 29, 7:47 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKButler, Ohio28 min
Feb 29, 8:09 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Grayson, Ohio36 min
Feb 29, 8:11 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin, Ohio19 min
Feb 29, 8:13 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison32 min
Feb 29, 8:13 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKJefferson17 min
Feb 29, 8:17 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Washington28 min
Feb 29, 8:20 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKHarrison25 min
Feb 29, 8:23 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Hardin, Meade22 min
Feb 29, 8:30 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHenry, Oldham, Shelby30 min
Feb 29, 8:32 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin28 min
Feb 29, 8:34 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKOhio26 min
Feb 29, 8:39 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Hardin, Jefferson, Nelson, Shelby, Spencer36 min
Feb 29, 8:40 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKButler, Grayson, Ohio35 min
Feb 29, 8:42 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Hardin, Nelson33 min
Feb 29, 8:49 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKGrayson26 min
Feb 29, 8:53 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHardin, Larue, Nelson22 min
Feb 29, 8:53 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKFranklin, Harrison, Henry, Scott, Shelby37 min
Feb 29, 8:59 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin16 min
Feb 29, 9:02 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKOhio28 min
Feb 29, 9:08 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGrayson, Ohio37 min
Feb 29, 9:10 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKGrayson20 min
Feb 29, 9:14 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAnderson, Fayette, Franklin, Mercer, Nelson, Scott and 2 more16 min
Feb 29, 9:14 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKGrayson16 min
Feb 29, 9:25 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKGrayson, Hardin20 min
Feb 29, 9:28 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin32 min
Feb 29, 9:40 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKHardin, Larue20 min
Feb 29, 9:44 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKGrayson26 min
Feb 29, 9:55 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKGrayson, Hardin, Larue35 min
Feb 29, 9:58 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Grayson, Ohio32 min
Feb 29, 9:59 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKHardin, Larue, Nelson31 min
Feb 29, 10:09 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan, Warren36 min
Feb 29, 10:21 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKNelson, Washington12 min
Feb 29, 10:21 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Butler, Grayson, Hardin, Ohio24 min
Feb 29, 10:21 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKLarue, Marion, Nelson, Washington24 min
Feb 29, 10:26 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin34 min
Feb 29, 10:47 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKMercer, Washington28 min
Feb 29, 10:56 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKGrayson, Hardin, Larue, Nelson34 min
Feb 29, 11:05 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin3 hr
Feb 29, 11:16 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGarrard, Jessamine, Mercer, Woodford29 min
Feb 29, 11:22 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKLarue, Marion, Nelson, Washington23 min
Feb 29, 11:44 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKBoyle, Marion, Mercer, Washington16 min
Feb 29, 11:50 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan, Warren25 min
Feb 29, 11:51 AM ESTTornado WarningLMKHardin, Larue, Marion, Nelson24 min
Feb 29, 12:01 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKBoyle, Garrard, Jessamine, Mercer29 min
Feb 29, 12:22 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBarren, Butler, Edmonson, Hart, Warren23 min
Feb 29, 12:26 PM ESTTornado WarningOHXHouston, Montgomery, Stewart34 min
Feb 29, 12:27 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLMKBarren, Butler, Edmonson, Hart, Logan, Warren3 hr
Feb 29, 12:28 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKClark, Fayette, Jessamine, Madison32 min
Feb 29, 12:37 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKBarren, Edmonson, Hart, Warren23 min
Feb 29, 12:40 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan, Simpson, Warren35 min
Feb 29, 12:45 PM ESTTornado WarningJKLEstill, Menifee, Montgomery, Powell45 min
Feb 29, 12:45 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKLogan, Simpson, Warren30 min
Feb 29, 12:50 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKClark, Madison10 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 193 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 171 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1873 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

908 
WWUS20 KWNS 291044
SEL6
SPC WW 291044
INZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-291800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 46
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
440 AM CST WED FEB 29 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN INDIANA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY
       NORTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 440 AM UNTIL NOON CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
LOUISVILLE KENTUCKY TO 55 MILES SOUTH OF BOWLING GREEN KENTUCKY.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 43...WW 44...WW 45...

DISCUSSION...SRN IL/FAR SE MO SQLN WITH EMBEDDED...LONG-LIVED
SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE E AT 50 KTS.  SUBSTANTIAL LOW LVL
AIR MASS RECOVERY WILL PERSIST AHEAD OF SQLN ACROSS CNTRL KY...WITH
SFC DEWPOINTS IN THE UPR 50S TO LOW 60S F EXPECTED OVER WW AREA BY
12-15Z.  LARGE SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL BE WEAK.  BUT PRESENCE
OF EXISTING LONG-LIVED STORMS...STRENGTH OF WIND FIELD...AND
POTENTIAL FOR ISOLD WAA STORMS TO BECOME ROOTED IN THE BOUNDARY
LAYER AHEAD OF SQLN SUGGEST THE POSSIBILITY FOR TORNADOES IN
ADDITION TO LOCALLY DMGG WIND.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26050.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 29, 1:49 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGibson, Knox, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh and 1 more56 min
Feb 29, 2:14 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCGibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick11 hr
Feb 29, 3:40 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Daviess, Dearborn and 22 more65 min
Feb 29, 4:53 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGibson, Knox, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh and 1 more97 min
Feb 29, 8:38 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Ohio and 1 more67 min
Feb 29, 12:41 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCUnion3 hr
Feb 29, 8:27 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more5 hr
Feb 29, 9:07 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden, Fulton and 12 more53 min
Feb 29, 12:11 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 61 more2 hr
Feb 29, 12:31 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyle and 59 more8 hr
Feb 29, 1:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Greenup, Lawrence36 min
Feb 29, 1:37 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis, Mason7 hr
Feb 29, 4:18 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis87 min
Feb 29, 4:34 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyle and 48 more116 min
Feb 29, 4:20 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry and 6 more9 hr
Feb 29, 12:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Hardin, McNairy89 min
Feb 29, 2:48 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore7 hr
Feb 29, 3:23 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson67 min
Feb 29, 5:36 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 6 more54 min
Feb 29, 6:37 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 10 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2012Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.