Alert archive / Kentucky / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 182

February 29, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 29, 2012, 11:11 AM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 29, 2012, 11:11 AM CST (17:11 UTC)
Expired
Feb 29, 2012, 1:15 PM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 125 counties

Crittenden County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Casey County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Hart County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Anderson County, TN, Benton County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Union County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN, Lee County, VA

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 54 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 5.2 hours before the alert went out and 67 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 580 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 365 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
580 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
365 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
485 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
8.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

779 
ACUS11 KWNS 291711
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 291711 
VAZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-MSZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-291915-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0182
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1111 AM CST WED FEB 29 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN AND MIDDLE TN INTO CNTRL KY

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 291711Z - 291915Z

A NEW TORNADO WATCH WILL LIKELY BE ISSUED PRIOR TO 18Z FOR MUCH OF
TN INTO KY.

A LEADING BROKEN LINE OF STORMS CONTINUES TO AFFECT NWRN TN AND MUCH
OF CNTRL KY WHERE SHEAR REMAINS QUITE FAVORABLE FOR WIDESPREAD
DAMAGING WINDS AND A FEW TORNADOES. RECENTLY...NEW DEVELOPMENT WAS
OCCURRING ON THE SWRN END OF THE LINE...WHERE WARM AND MOIST AIR WAS
BEING LIFTED OVER EXISTING OUTFLOW. STRONG SHEAR IS LIKELY TO ACT ON
THIS CONVECTION AS IT CONTINUES EWD OVER MIDDLE TN.

AS THE SURFACE FRONT SHARPENS AND CONTINUES EWD ACROSS THE MS
RIVER...ENHANCED LIFT SHOULD RESULT IN SOME FURTHER REJUVENATION
WITH NEW DEVELOPMENT. OTHER STORMS WILL LIKELY MATERIALIZE WITH TIME
SWWD ALONG THE FRONT INTO SRN AR AND MS...BUT THEY WILL BE FIGHTING
LESS FAVORABLE LAPSE RATES ALOFT WHICH MAY RESULT IN RELATIVELY A
SLOW BUT STEADY RAMP UP OF SEVERE THREAT.

..JEWELL.. 02/29/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RLX...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...PAH...MEG...

LAT...LON   35678597 34868945 34959067 35509063 35829011 36418892
            36798809 37758564 38228450 38388386 38308315 37898277
            37198272 36698299 36178383 35678597

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 10:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford and 20 more6 hr
Feb 28, 11:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton95 min
Feb 29, 12:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clay, Cleburne and 31 more56 min
Feb 29, 3:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Fulton and 20 more9 hr
Feb 29, 3:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Faulkner and 20 more97 min
Feb 29, 8:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Independence, Jackson, Lawrence and 2 more53 min
Feb 29, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 7 more89 min
Feb 29, 2:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot6 hr
Feb 29, 1:14 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more11 hr
Feb 29, 2:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone and 63 more65 min
Feb 29, 4:39 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 54 more7 hr
Feb 29, 7:27 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more5 hr
Feb 29, 7:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone and 70 more67 min
Feb 29, 11:31 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyle and 59 more8 hr
Feb 29, 11:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton and 2 more3 hr
Feb 29, 12:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Greenup, Lawrence36 min
Feb 29, 12:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis, Mason7 hr
Feb 29, 3:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis87 min
Feb 29, 3:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyle and 48 more116 min
Feb 29, 1:48 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore7 hr
Feb 29, 2:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson67 min
Feb 29, 4:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 6 more54 min
Feb 29, 5:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 10 more3 hr
Feb 29, 2:43 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlleghany, Bath, Bedford, Bland, Botetourt, Carroll and 22 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.