Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 45

February 29, 201226 counties in Arkansas; Dunklin County, Pemiscot County, Missouri; 12 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 29, 2012, 3:20 AM CST for 26 counties in Arkansas; Dunklin County, Pemiscot County, Missouri; 12 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 29, 2012, 3:20 AM CST (09:20 UTC)
Expired
Feb 29, 2012, 12:00 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 40 counties

Baxter County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Marion County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Perry County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Yell County, AR, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Carroll County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 130 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 29, 3:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFulton, Sharp47 min
Feb 29, 3:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFulton, Izard, Sharp37 min
Feb 29, 3:49 AM CSTTornado WarningLZKFulton, Sharp26 min
Feb 29, 3:51 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGRandolph39 min
Feb 29, 4:01 AM CSTTornado WarningLZKFulton, Izard, Sharp29 min
Feb 29, 4:22 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGLawrence, Randolph38 min
Feb 29, 4:25 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGClay, Randolph50 min
Feb 29, 4:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDunklin29 min
Feb 29, 4:56 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGClay, Randolph49 min
Feb 29, 5:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay30 min
Feb 29, 5:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLawrence, Randolph42 min
Feb 29, 5:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKSharp14 min
Feb 29, 6:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene, Lawrence, Randolph50 min
Feb 29, 6:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Izard, Sharp29 min
Feb 29, 6:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLawrence47 min
Feb 29, 6:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Greene39 min
Feb 29, 7:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDunklin, Pemiscot36 min
Feb 29, 7:17 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Sharp13 min
Feb 29, 7:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLawrence33 min
Feb 29, 7:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJackson21 min
Feb 29, 7:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Greene23 min
Feb 29, 7:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLake, Obion30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 61 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 335 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
61 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-316 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
578 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

218 
WWUS20 KWNS 290927
SEL5
SPC WW 290927
ARZ000-MOZ000-TNZ000-291800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 45
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
320 AM CST WED FEB 29 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTHERN AND EASTERN ARKANSAS
       THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL
       WEST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 320 AM UNTIL NOON CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 75 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 130 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHWEST OF
DYERSBURG TENNESSEE TO 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF BATESVILLE
ARKANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 43...WW 44...

DISCUSSION...LONG-LIVED SUPERCELLS IN N CNTRL AR EXPECTED TO
CONTINUE EWD INTO MOISTENING LOW LVL ENVIRONMENT OVER NE AR/FAR SE
MO AND NW TN THROUGH LATER THIS MORNING.  BOTH SATELLITE AND MODEL
GUIDANCE SUGGEST THAT LARGE SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL BE WEAK
RELATIVE TO POINTS IMMEDIATELY NORTH.  WARM LAYER AROUND 700 MB ALSO
WILL CONTRIBUTE TO INCREASING CINH WITH SWD EXTENT IN AR/W
TN...POSSIBLY INHIBITING DEVELOPMENT OF NEW STORMS.  BUT COMBINATION
OF VERY STRONG LOW TO MID LVL WIND FIELD...INCREASING LOW LVL
MOISTURE...AND LOW LVL CONFLUENCE SUGGEST CONTINUED CONDITIONAL RISK
FOR TORNADOES...POSSIBLY STRONG...AND DMGG WIND WITH ANY SUSTAINED
STORMS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 65 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25050.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 10:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford and 20 more6 hr
Feb 28, 11:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton95 min
Feb 29, 12:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clay, Cleburne and 31 more56 min
Feb 29, 3:53 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Faulkner and 20 more97 min
Feb 29, 8:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Independence, Jackson, Lawrence and 2 more53 min
Feb 29, 11:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Mississippi2 hr
Feb 29, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 7 more89 min
Feb 29, 2:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot6 hr
Feb 28, 8:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Holt, Nodaway37 min
Feb 28, 9:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay and 9 more58 min
Feb 28, 10:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBates, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 9 more3 hr
Feb 29, 1:14 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Crawford, Franklin and 19 more11 hr
Feb 29, 2:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheatham, Clay, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Houston and 11 more65 min
Feb 29, 4:39 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson, Dickson, Fentress and 14 more7 hr
Feb 29, 7:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson and 15 more67 min
Feb 29, 11:31 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Campbell, Cannon and 68 more8 hr
Feb 29, 1:48 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore7 hr
Feb 29, 2:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson67 min
Feb 29, 3:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll and 52 more116 min
Feb 29, 4:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 6 more54 min
Feb 29, 5:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 10 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2012Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.