Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 186

February 29, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 29, 2012, 3:23 PM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 67 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 29, 2012, 3:23 PM EST (20:23 UTC)
Expired
Feb 29, 2012, 4:30 PM EST
In force
67 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 37 counties

Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Johnson County, TN, Alleghany County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Carroll County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Craig County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Russell County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Greenbrier County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Summers County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 122 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 313 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
651 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
338 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

979 
ACUS11 KWNS 292023
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292023 
VAZ000-WVZ000-NCZ000-TNZ000-292130-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0186
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0223 PM CST WED FEB 29 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...WRN VA...NWRN NC...FAR NERN TN

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...TORNADO WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 292023Z - 292130Z

A TORNADO WATCH WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED BY 22Z ACROSS WRN VA...NWRN
NC...FAR NERN TN.

LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTION AND DESTABILIZATION WILL CONTINUE AHEAD
OF ONGOING SEVERE CONVECTION OVER KY/TN/WV...WITH THE SVR THREAT
SPREADING EWD DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS. DESPITE MARGINAL
INSTABILITY...STRONG LOW/MID-LEVEL FLOW WILL PROMOTE A THREAT FOR
DMGG WIND GUSTS AND TORNADOES WITH BOWING LINE SEGMENTS...AND
LEWP/SUPERCELL STRUCTURES

..COHEN.. 02/29/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LWX...RNK...RLX...MRX...

LAT...LON   36938238 37678132 38338008 37907915 37057935 36488035
            36318203 36938238

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 29, 5:36 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvery, Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood and 10 more54 min
Feb 29, 6:37 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAvery, Buncombe, Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood and 11 more3 hr
Feb 29, 1:49 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dickson and 24 more56 min
Feb 29, 3:40 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheatham, Clay, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Houston and 11 more65 min
Feb 29, 4:20 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry and 6 more9 hr
Feb 29, 4:53 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry and 6 more97 min
Feb 29, 5:39 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson, Dickson, Fentress and 14 more7 hr
Feb 29, 8:38 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson and 15 more67 min
Feb 29, 9:07 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry and 6 more53 min
Feb 29, 12:11 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Benton, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham and 49 more2 hr
Feb 29, 12:31 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Campbell, Cannon and 68 more8 hr
Feb 29, 12:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Hardin, McNairy89 min
Feb 29, 2:48 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore7 hr
Feb 29, 4:34 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll and 52 more116 min
Feb 29, 1:37 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBuchanan, Dickenson7 hr
Feb 29, 3:43 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlleghany, Bath, Bedford, Bland, Botetourt, Carroll and 22 more5 hr
Feb 29, 1:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Cabell, Calhoun, Jackson, Kanawha, Lincoln and 10 more36 min
Feb 29, 4:18 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Boone, Braxton, Brooke, Cabell, Calhoun and 31 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.