Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 178

February 29, 20126 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 29, 2012, 3:53 AM CST for 6 states. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 29, 2012, 3:53 AM CST (09:53 UTC)
Expired
Feb 29, 2012, 5:30 AM CST
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 113 counties

Baxter County, AR, Clay County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Perry County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Yell County, AR, Alexander County, IL, Bond County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Edwards County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Jackson County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Marion County, IL, Massac County, IL, Perry County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Richland County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, Wabash County, IL, Washington County, IL, Wayne County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Gibson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Dunklin County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Perry County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO, Carroll County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henry County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 176 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 61 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 335 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
61 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-316 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
578 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
335 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

842 
ACUS11 KWNS 290953
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290953 
KYZ000-INZ000-TNZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-291130-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0178
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0353 AM CST WED FEB 29 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF CENTRAL/NRN AR...SERN MO...SRN IL...SWRN
IND...WRN KY AND NWRN TN

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 43...44...45...

VALID 290953Z - 291130Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH
43...44...45...CONTINUES.

AT 0925Z...REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY/LIGHTNING DATA CONTINUED TO SHOW A
FAST MOVING LINE OF TSTMS /ENE AT 50+ KT/...WITH SEVERAL EMBEDDED
LONG-LIVED SUPERCELLS...EXTENDING FROM SWRN IL SWWD THROUGH SERN MO
TO NORTH CENTRAL-NWRN AR.  RADAR TRENDS INDICATED THE NRN EXTENT OF
THE TSTMS WILL EXIT THE SWRN IND PORTION OF WW 44 BY 12Z...AND THE
WRN KY PORTION BY 13Z.  A NEW WW WILL NEED TO BE CONSIDERED BY THOSE
TIMES BASED ON DETAILS PROVIDED IN SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 177.

THE ENVIRONMENT ALONG AND DOWNSTREAM OF THE QLCS REMAINS MODERATELY
UNSTABLE WITH MUCAPE EXCEEDING 1000 J/KG AND STRONGLY SHEARED
/EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR OF 50-65 KT AND EFFECTIVE SRH OF 500-750 M2
PER S2/.  THESE PARAMETERS DICTATE THE LIKELIHOOD FOR A CONTINUED
THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND TORNADOES DURING THE PRE-DAWN TIME
PERIOD AS THE DOWNSTREAM AIR MASS CONTINUES TO DESTABILIZE.

FARTHER S...THE SRN EXTENT OF WW 43 REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11Z. 
REGIONAL RADAR IMAGERY SHOWED CONVECTION HAS TRIED TO DEVELOP WITH
SWD EXTENT DURING THE LAST FEW HOURS...BUT UPDRAFT SUSTAINABILITY
APPEARS TO BE LIMITED DUE TO CAPPING.  HOWEVER...SINCE SIMILAR
CAPE/SHEAR PARAMETERS ARE ANALYZED ACROSS THIS PART OF WRN AR...A
CONDITIONAL THREAT CONTINUES ACROSS THIS PART OF WW 43.

..PETERS.. 02/29/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...IND...PAH...ILX...MEG...LSX...LZK...
SGF...SHV...

LAT...LON   35219219 34399290 34339334 34319423 34439430 35189368
            35979277 36409219 37069082 38198983 39088951 39218873
            39108753 38178683 36748711 36508801 35828841 35378887
            35348982 35219219

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 10:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Crawford and 20 more6 hr
Feb 28, 11:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton95 min
Feb 29, 12:49 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clay, Cleburne and 31 more56 min
Feb 29, 3:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Fulton and 20 more9 hr
Feb 29, 8:07 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Independence, Jackson, Lawrence and 2 more53 min
Feb 29, 11:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Mississippi2 hr
Feb 29, 11:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 7 more89 min
Feb 29, 2:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot6 hr
Feb 29, 1:14 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Clay, Clinton, Crawford, Edwards and 28 more11 hr
Feb 29, 2:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Daviess, Dearborn and 22 more65 min
Feb 29, 4:39 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more7 hr
Feb 29, 7:38 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Ohio and 1 more67 min
Feb 29, 11:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCUnion3 hr
Feb 29, 7:27 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more5 hr
Feb 29, 11:31 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyle and 59 more8 hr
Feb 29, 12:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Greenup, Lawrence36 min
Feb 29, 12:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis, Mason7 hr
Feb 29, 3:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis87 min
Feb 29, 3:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyle and 48 more116 min
Feb 28, 8:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtchison, Holt, Nodaway37 min
Feb 28, 9:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay and 9 more58 min
Feb 28, 10:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBates, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Clay, Clinton and 9 more3 hr
Feb 29, 1:48 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore7 hr
Feb 29, 2:23 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJohnson67 min
Feb 29, 4:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 6 more54 min
Feb 29, 5:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Bradley, Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamilton and 10 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.