Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2012

Tornado Watch 53

February 29, 20124 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 29, 2012, 6:37 PM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 29, 2012, 6:37 PM EST (23:37 UTC)
Expired
Feb 29, 2012, 9:48 PM EST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 65 counties

Banks County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Dade County, GA, Dawson County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Franklin County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA, Hart County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Murray County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Polk County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Stephens County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Anderson County, SC, Greenville County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Carter County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Greene County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Polk County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Washington County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 29, 7:20 PM ESTTornado WarningMRXBlount, Loudon, Monroe, Sevier40 min
Feb 29, 7:42 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattooga, Floyd33 min
Feb 29, 7:58 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Cocke, Sevier17 min
Feb 29, 8:02 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, Haywood, Madison, Swain30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-277 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
451 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
184 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

904 
WWUS20 KWNS 292338
SEL3
SPC WW 292338
GAZ000-NCZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-010600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 53
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
635 PM EST WED FEB 29 2012

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       NORTH GEORGIA
       WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA
       EXTREME EAST AND SOUTHEAST TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 635 PM
UNTIL 100 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 50 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTHWEST OF ROME
GEORGIA TO 50 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF ASHEVILLE NORTH CAROLINA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 48...WW 49...WW 50...WW
51...WW 52...

DISCUSSION...A BROKEN PRE-FRONTAL BAND OF STORMS...INCLUDING SOME
EMBEDDED BOW/SUPERCELL STRUCTURES...WILL CONTINUE TO PROGRESS
EWD/ESEWD FROM AL/TN TO THE SRN APPALACHIANS OVERNIGHT.  INSTABILITY
IS NOT PARTICULARLY STRONG ACROSS THE WATCH AREA...BUT A GRADUAL
INCREASE IN LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE INTO EARLY TONIGHT WILL TEND TO
OFFSET THE LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING.  MEANWHILE...A BELT OF STRONG
DEEP-LAYER FLOW AND VERTICAL SHEAR WILL REMAIN OVER THE WATCH AREA
AS A SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES OVER THE OH VALLEY.  THE COMBINATION OF
WEAK INSTABILITY AND STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT
A RISK FOR DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED LARGE HAIL...AS WELL AS A
TORNADO OR TWO WITH THE MORE INTENSE EMBEDDED STORMS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 29, 5:36 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatoosa, Fannin, Murray, Rabun, Towns, Union and 1 more54 min
Feb 29, 3:23 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe67 min
Feb 29, 1:49 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dickson and 24 more56 min
Feb 29, 3:40 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheatham, Clay, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Houston and 11 more65 min
Feb 29, 4:20 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry and 6 more9 hr
Feb 29, 4:53 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry and 6 more97 min
Feb 29, 5:39 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson, Dickson, Fentress and 14 more7 hr
Feb 29, 8:38 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Cheatham, Clay, Davidson, DeKalb, Dickson and 15 more67 min
Feb 29, 9:07 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, Henry and 6 more53 min
Feb 29, 12:11 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Benton, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham and 49 more2 hr
Feb 29, 12:31 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Campbell, Cannon and 68 more8 hr
Feb 29, 12:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Hardin, McNairy89 min
Feb 29, 2:48 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore7 hr
Feb 29, 4:34 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll and 52 more116 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2012Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2012Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2012Every tornado watch in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.