Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2012

Mesoscale Discussion 187

February 29, 20125 counties in Kentucky; 46 counties in Ohio; 37 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 29, 2012, 4:18 PM EST for 5 counties in Kentucky; 46 counties in Ohio; 37 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 29, 2012, 4:18 PM EST (21:18 UTC)
Expired
Feb 29, 2012, 5:45 PM EST
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 88 counties

Boyd County, KY, Carter County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Adams County, OH, Ashland County, OH, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Clinton County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Delaware County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Fayette County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Highland County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Knox County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Licking County, OH, Madison County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Medina County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Morrow County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Pickaway County, OH, Pike County, OH, Portage County, OH, Richland County, OH, Ross County, OH, Scioto County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Barbour County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Charleston,WV radar (KRLX), 105 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:20 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 197 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 18 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2012-02-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 791 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-228 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
454 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
791 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
857 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

350 
ACUS11 KWNS 292119
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292118
WVZ000-PAZ000-OHZ000-VAZ000-KYZ000-292245-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0187
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0318 PM CST WED FEB 29 2012

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/SRN/ERN OH...MUCH OF WV...NERN KY

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 49...

VALID 292118Z - 292245Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 49 CONTINUES.

LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE IS RICHEST OVER SERN OH SWD INTO NERN KY AND
WV...WHERE THE GREATEST SVR THREAT IN THE NEAR-TERM WILL BE FOCUSED.
A STORM OCCASIONALLY EXHIBITING SUPERCELLULAR CHARACTERISTICS IS
CROSSING THE OH RIVER INTO WOOD COUNTY WV AND MAY BE SUSTAINED
FARTHER INTO WV DURING THE NEXT HOUR OR TWO WHILE QUICKLY MOVING EWD
AROUND 45 KT...WHILE ADDITIONAL LEWP STRUCTURES CROSS PARTS OF SRN
WV. DESPITE THE MARGINAL DEGREE OF INSTABILITY...STRONG LOW-LEVEL
AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR...WITH EFFECTIVE SRH VALUES IN EXCESS OF 350
M2/S2...WILL LIKELY MAINTAIN ORGANIZED STORM STRUCTURES WITH AN
ATTENDANT THREAT FOR DMGG WIND GUSTS AND A FEW TORNADOES.

FARTHER NW ACROSS CNTRL/NERN OH AND THE NRN PANHANDLE OF
WV...CONVECTION THUS FAR HAS BEEN RATHER SPARSE OWING TO ONLY
MARGINAL INSTABILITY AND GENERALLY WEAK LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE.
HOWEVER...VIS SATELLITE LOOP DEPICTS SOME ATTEMPTS AT CUMULUS
DEVELOPMENT IN AN AREA BOUNDED BY COLUMBUS-CLEVELAND-
YOUNGSTOWN...WHERE INSOLATION CONTINUES TO SUPPORT STEEP LOW-LEVEL
LAPSE RATES AND LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE /ALBEIT WEAK/ IS RELATIVELY
MAXIMIZED. CONVERGENCE ALONG A PRE-FRONTAL SFC DRYLINE DRAPED NE-SW
FROM N-CNTRL TO SW OH ALONG WITH INCREASING DCVA IN ASSOCIATION WITH
AN APPROACHING IMPULSE FROM THE MID-MS VALLEY REGION MAY SUPPORT
DEEPENING OF CONVECTION DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. WHILE
CONFIDENCE IN STORM DEVELOPMENT THIS FAR NORTH IS NOT EXCEEDINGLY
HIGH...LATEST RUNS OF THE EXPERIMENTAL HRRR INDICATE SOME POTENTIAL
FOR DEEPER CONVECTION EVOLVING IN THIS REGION DURING THE NEXT COUPLE
OF HOURS. AND...IF THIS OCCURS...MAINLY UNIDIRECTIONAL WIND PROFILES
THROUGH THE CLOUD LAYER WOULD SUPPORT BROKEN LINE SEGMENTS WITH AN
ATTENDANT THREAT FOR DMGG WIND GUSTS...AND 0-1-KM BULK SHEAR
MAGNITUDES IN EXCESS OF 20 KT MAY SUPPORT A TORNADO THREAT.

..COHEN.. 02/29/2012

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...RNK...PBZ...RLX...CLE...JKL...ILN...

LAT...LON   41488059 40198050 39448028 39007953 38277988 38058065
            37468139 37348189 37778223 38018271 38628364 39268397
            40838287 41388206 41488059

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 29, 1:49 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more56 min
Feb 29, 2:14 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more11 hr
Feb 29, 3:40 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone and 63 more65 min
Feb 29, 4:53 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more97 min
Feb 29, 5:39 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bourbon and 54 more7 hr
Feb 29, 8:27 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more5 hr
Feb 29, 8:38 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Boone and 70 more67 min
Feb 29, 9:07 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden, Fulton and 12 more53 min
Feb 29, 12:11 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 61 more2 hr
Feb 29, 12:31 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyle and 59 more8 hr
Feb 29, 12:41 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton and 2 more3 hr
Feb 29, 1:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Greenup, Lawrence36 min
Feb 29, 1:37 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lawrence, Lewis, Mason7 hr
Feb 29, 4:34 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Bath, Bell, Boyle and 48 more116 min
Feb 29, 3:23 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreenbrier, McDowell, Mercer, Monroe, Summers67 min
Feb 29, 3:43 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCGreenbrier, Mercer, Monroe, Summers5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2012Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2012Every mesoscale discussion in 2012

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.