Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1914

October 27, 2021Beauregard Parish, Vernon Parish, Louisiana; Newton County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 27, 2021, 10:59 AM CDT for Beauregard Parish, Vernon Parish, Louisiana; Newton County, Texas. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 27, 2021, 10:59 AM CDT (15:59 UTC)
Expired
Oct 27, 2021, 12:30 PM CDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 540

Counties Beauregard Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Newton County, TX

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 39 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1422 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1422 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
604 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
7.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

840 
ACUS11 KWNS 271600
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271559 
LAZ000-TXZ000-271730-

Mesoscale Discussion 1914
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1059 AM CDT Wed Oct 27 2021

Areas affected...southeast Texas through southwest Louisiana

Concerning...Tornado Watch 540...

Valid 271559Z - 271730Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 540 continues.

SUMMARY...Threat for a few tornadoes (a couple of which could be
strong) remains relatively high across southeast TX into southwest
LA through at least 18Z.

DISCUSSION...Supercell with a history of tornadoes has crossed into
southwest LA and will remain in a favorable environment for
additional tornadoes next couple hours. Other semi-discrete storms
farther west in southeast TX might also become better organized, but
some of this activity is being overtaken by the squall line. A
couple storms are developing in closer proximity to the warm front
over southwest LA, and might evolve into supercells as they continue
northeast. Low-level hodographs remain large within a low LCL and
moderately unstable environment, suggesting the threat for tornadoes
will persist next couple hours, especially with discrete or
semi-discrete storms in warm sector and in proximity to the warm
front. 

Otherwise, isolated strong to damaging wind gusts and brief QLCS
tornadoes remain possible with embedded organized structures in the
squall line.

..Dial.. 10/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...

LAT...LON   31319310 31019262 30349302 30159390 31219375 31319310

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 27, 7:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Iberia, Jefferson Davis and 4 more84 min
Oct 27, 7:55 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 13 more9 hr
Oct 27, 9:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 7 more2 hr
Oct 27, 10:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 6 more5 hr
Oct 27, 12:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 24 more85 min
Oct 27, 12:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 7 more83 min
Oct 27, 1:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana and 18 more8 hr
Oct 27, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 13 more95 min
Oct 27, 5:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCOrleans, Saint Bernard, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington2 hr
Oct 26, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke and 45 more8 hr
Oct 26, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Coke, Coleman and 26 more83 min
Oct 27, 1:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 48 more6 hr
Oct 27, 1:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Cooke, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Grayson and 8 more91 min
Oct 27, 5:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 22 more2 hr
Oct 27, 9:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange, Tyler97 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.