Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1915

October 27, 202130 parishes in Louisiana; 19 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 27, 2021, 12:50 PM CDT for 30 parishes in Louisiana; 19 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 27, 2021, 12:50 PM CDT (17:50 UTC)
Expired
Oct 27, 2021, 2:15 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 540
All 49 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 186 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1792 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
274 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

248 
ACUS11 KWNS 271751
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271750 
MSZ000-LAZ000-271915-

Mesoscale Discussion 1915
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1250 PM CDT Wed Oct 27 2021

Areas affected...southern Louisiana through southern Mississippi

Concerning...Tornado Watch 540...

Valid 271750Z - 271915Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 540 continues.

SUMMARY...Threat for damaging wind and tornadoes including potential
for a couple of strong tornadoes should persist over southern LA,
spreading east through southeast LA and southern MS during the
afternoon. A new tornado watch will likely be needed for this area
by 19Z.

DISCUSSION...A line of storms with embedded bowing segments and some
supercell structures continues moving through western LA at around
35 kt. East of this line the warm sector continues to expand
northward south of a warm front that extends from southeast through
north central LA. A very moist boundary layer is in place south of
this front with mid 70s F dewpoints, and diabatic warming has
boosted surface temperatures into the low to mid 80s F supporting up
to 2000 J/kg MLCAPE. Several northwest-southeast oriented
convergence bands are evident on visible imagery extending into
southern LA from the Gulf. The 18Z RAOB from Slidell modified for
surface conditions in warm sector indicates minimal inhibition. This
suggests that, in addition to the arrival of the line of storms, the
potential will exist for discrete storms develop as the boundary
layer continues to destabilize. The low-level jet is forecast to
undergo further strengthening, supporting large hodographs with 0-1
km storm relative helicity from 250-350 m2/s2. Threat for damaging
wind and tornadoes will persist through the remainder of the
afternoon into early evening in this region.

..Dial/Thompson.. 10/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MOB...JAN...LIX...LCH...SHV...

LAT...LON   29709288 30359283 31129279 31429201 31599145 31848993
            31568868 30548864 29309009 29399090 29709174 29709288

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 27, 7:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Iberia, Jefferson Davis and 4 more84 min
Oct 27, 7:55 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 13 more9 hr
Oct 27, 9:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 7 more2 hr
Oct 27, 10:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 6 more5 hr
Oct 27, 10:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Vernon91 min
Oct 27, 12:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 7 more83 min
Oct 27, 1:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana and 18 more8 hr
Oct 27, 3:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 13 more95 min
Oct 27, 5:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCOrleans, Saint Bernard, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.