Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1912

October 27, 20216 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 27, 2021, 9:08 AM CDT for 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 27, 2021, 9:08 AM CDT (14:08 UTC)
Expired
Oct 27, 2021, 10:45 AM CDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 540

Counties Hardin County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Tyler County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 97 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1422 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-10-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1422 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
604 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
7.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

712 
ACUS11 KWNS 271408
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271408 
LAZ000-TXZ000-271545-

Mesoscale Discussion 1912
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0908 AM CDT Wed Oct 27 2021

Areas affected...southeast Texas and far southwest Louisiana

Concerning...Tornado Watch 540...

Valid 271408Z - 271545Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 540 continues.

SUMMARY...The greatest threat for tornadoes through 16Z will persist
with discrete storms developing from southeast TX and possibly far
southwest LA.

DISCUSSION...Early this morning a warm front extends through
southwest LA north of Lake Charles into southeast TX near Jasper,
then farther northwest where it intersects the squall line which
extends southward through the Houston metro area and beyond. The
warm sector to the south and east of these boundaries is very moist
with low to mid 70s F dewpoints along with temperatures in the upper
70s F. The 12Z RAOBs and latest objective analysis show the
atmosphere in this area to be moderately unstable with around 1500
J/kg MLCAPE. VWP data from Lake Charles also indicates sizeable
low-level hodographs with 250-300 m2/s2 storm relative helicity
based on current storm motions. This strongly sheared, low-LCL
environment will remain favorable for low-level mesocyclones and
tornadoes next couple hours as discrete supercells continue moving
northeast through the warm sector. Some interaction with the warm
front is also likely, potentially augmenting the tornado threat.

Farther west, damaging wind will remain the primary threat along the
squall line, but a couple of brief tornadoes cannot be ruled out
with any embedded mesovortices.

..Dial.. 10/27/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...HGX...

LAT...LON   31029405 30739340 30189340 29759405 29889481 30609464
            30929444 31029405

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 26, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke and 45 more8 hr
Oct 26, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Coke, Coleman and 26 more83 min
Oct 27, 1:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 48 more6 hr
Oct 27, 1:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Cooke, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Grayson and 8 more91 min
Oct 27, 5:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 22 more2 hr
Oct 27, 7:36 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange and 1 more84 min
Oct 27, 7:55 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAngelina, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin and 16 more9 hr
Oct 27, 9:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Shelby2 hr
Oct 27, 10:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCHarrison, Marion, Panola, Shelby5 hr
Oct 27, 10:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNewton91 min
Oct 27, 12:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Shelby83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.