Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 1912
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 27, 2021, 9:08 AM CDT for 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 97 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 27, 2021, 9:08 AM CDT (14:08 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 27, 2021, 10:45 AM CDT
- In force
- 97 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Tornado watch 540
Counties Hardin County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Tyler County, TX
The radar
The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 96 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 97 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1422 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 604 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 160 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 255 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 7.1
The text
As transmitted.
712
ACUS11 KWNS 271408
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 271408
LAZ000-TXZ000-271545-
Mesoscale Discussion 1912
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0908 AM CDT Wed Oct 27 2021
Areas affected...southeast Texas and far southwest Louisiana
Concerning...Tornado Watch 540...
Valid 271408Z - 271545Z
The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 540 continues.
SUMMARY...The greatest threat for tornadoes through 16Z will persist
with discrete storms developing from southeast TX and possibly far
southwest LA.
DISCUSSION...Early this morning a warm front extends through
southwest LA north of Lake Charles into southeast TX near Jasper,
then farther northwest where it intersects the squall line which
extends southward through the Houston metro area and beyond. The
warm sector to the south and east of these boundaries is very moist
with low to mid 70s F dewpoints along with temperatures in the upper
70s F. The 12Z RAOBs and latest objective analysis show the
atmosphere in this area to be moderately unstable with around 1500
J/kg MLCAPE. VWP data from Lake Charles also indicates sizeable
low-level hodographs with 250-300 m2/s2 storm relative helicity
based on current storm motions. This strongly sheared, low-LCL
environment will remain favorable for low-level mesocyclones and
tornadoes next couple hours as discrete supercells continue moving
northeast through the warm sector. Some interaction with the warm
front is also likely, potentially augmenting the tornado threat.
Farther west, damaging wind will remain the primary threat along the
squall line, but a couple of brief tornadoes cannot be ruled out
with any embedded mesovortices.
..Dial.. 10/27/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...LCH...HGX...
LAT...LON 31029405 30739340 30189340 29759405 29889481 30609464
30929444 31029405SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 26, 7:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Archer, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke and 45 more | 8 hr |
| Oct 26, 9:37 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Archer, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Coke, Coleman and 26 more | 83 min |
| Oct 27, 1:32 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Anderson, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque and 48 more | 6 hr |
| Oct 27, 1:59 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Grayson and 8 more | 91 min |
| Oct 27, 5:13 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson and 22 more | 2 hr |
| Oct 27, 7:36 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chambers, Hardin, Jasper, Jefferson, Newton, Orange and 1 more | 84 min |
| Oct 27, 7:55 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Angelina, Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin and 16 more | 9 hr |
| Oct 27, 9:44 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bowie, Cass, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Shelby | 2 hr |
| Oct 27, 10:08 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Harrison, Marion, Panola, Shelby | 5 hr |
| Oct 27, 10:59 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Newton | 91 min |
| Oct 27, 12:52 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bowie, Cass, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Shelby | 83 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.