Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 239

April 27, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2011, 5:44 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2011, 5:44 PM EDT (21:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2011, 1:00 AM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 163 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Switzerland County, IN, Washington County, IN, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Boone County, KY, Bourbon County, KY, Boyd County, KY, Boyle County, KY, Bracken County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Campbell County, KY, Carroll County, KY, Carter County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clark County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fayette County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Gallatin County, KY, Garrard County, KY, Grant County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Greenup County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Harrison County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Jessamine County, KY, Johnson County, KY, Kenton County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Larue County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lawrence County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, Lewis County, KY, Lincoln County, KY, Logan County, KY, Madison County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, Marion County, KY, Martin County, KY, Mason County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Meade County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Mercer County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Nicholas County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Owen County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Pendleton County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Robertson County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Russell County, KY, Scott County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Woodford County, KY, Athens County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Jackson County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Perry County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Buchanan County, VA, City of Bristol, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Russell County, VA, Scott County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Washington County, VA, Wise County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Boone County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Lincoln County, WV, Logan County, WV, Mason County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wayne County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

43 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 5:44 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLBell, Knox, McCreary, Whitley46 min
Apr 27, 6:37 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLBell, Knox, McCreary, Whitley38 min
Apr 27, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXRussell, Scott, Washington, Wise50 min
Apr 27, 6:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Clay, Lewis, Nicholas, Randolph, Upshur and 1 more19 min
Apr 27, 7:01 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXLee44 min
Apr 27, 7:03 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBell, Knox, McCreary, Whitley6 hr
Apr 27, 7:07 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Leslie38 min
Apr 27, 7:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLMcCreary, Pulaski, Wayne, Whitley38 min
Apr 27, 7:42 PM EDTTornado WarningJKLBell, Harlan, Leslie, Letcher, Perry48 min
Apr 27, 7:51 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLKnox, Laurel, McCreary, Whitley6 hr
Apr 27, 8:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLFloyd, Knott, Letcher, Pike44 min
Apr 27, 8:16 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXLee, Wise, City of Norton29 min
Apr 27, 8:31 PM EDTTornado WarningRLXBuchanan, Dickenson44 min
Apr 27, 8:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLPike44 min
Apr 27, 8:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXRussell, Scott, Washington, City of Bristol66 min
Apr 27, 9:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXLee, Scott45 min
Apr 27, 9:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBell, Knox, McCreary, Whitley43 min
Apr 27, 9:18 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXRussell, Scott, Washington, City of Bristol42 min
Apr 27, 9:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXFayette, Raleigh, Wyoming60 min
Apr 27, 9:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXLee, Scott, Wise, City of Norton53 min
Apr 27, 9:50 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXRussell, Scott, Washington, City of Bristol55 min
Apr 27, 9:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Clay, Fayette, Kanawha, Nicholas37 min
Apr 27, 10:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXRussell34 min
Apr 27, 10:12 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKBland, Smyth, Tazewell48 min
Apr 27, 10:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXMcDowell, Raleigh, Wyoming37 min
Apr 27, 10:26 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKBland, Smyth, Tazewell, Wythe49 min
Apr 27, 10:28 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBath, Fleming, Montgomery, Rowan4 hr
Apr 27, 10:28 PM EDTTornado WarningRLXMcDowell, Raleigh, Wyoming32 min
Apr 27, 10:34 PM EDTTornado WarningRLXFayette, Nicholas, Pocahontas, Webster41 min
Apr 27, 10:36 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningILNLewis3 hr
Apr 27, 10:39 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKBland, Smyth, Tazewell6 hr
Apr 27, 10:41 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXWashington, City of Bristol64 min
Apr 27, 10:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXFayette, McDowell, Raleigh, Wyoming49 min
Apr 27, 11:09 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKBland, Giles, Tazewell51 min
Apr 27, 11:12 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKBland, Grayson, Smyth, Tazewell, Wythe48 min
Apr 27, 11:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBarbour, Pocahontas, Randolph, Webster60 min
Apr 27, 11:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXPocahontas55 min
Apr 27, 11:53 PM EDTTornado WarningRNKBland, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski, Tazewell, Wythe52 min
Apr 27, 11:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXWashington16 min
Apr 28, 12:01 AM EDTTornado WarningRNKBland, Carroll, Grayson, Smyth, Wythe44 min
Apr 28, 12:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXRussell, Scott, Washington, City of Bristol56 min
Apr 28, 12:32 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXPocahontas, Randolph43 min
Apr 28, 12:51 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXWashington, City of Bristol39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 205 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 279 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 470 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
279 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
846 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
470 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
503 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

324 
WWUS20 KWNS 272146
SEL9
SPC WW 272146
INZ000-KYZ000-OHZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-280500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 239
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
545 PM EDT WED APR 27 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       SOUTHERN INDIANA
       CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY
       SOUTHERN OHIO
       WESTERN VIRGINIA
       WESTERN WEST VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 545
PM UNTIL 100 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 75 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTH OF OWENSBORO
KENTUCKY TO 65 MILES SOUTHEAST OF HUNTINGTON WEST VIRGINIA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 232...WW 233...WW
234...WW 235...WW 236...WW 237...WW 238...

DISCUSSION...TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY THIS EVENING E OF
MIGRATORY SURFACE LOW DEVELOPING NEWD FROM NW OF PAH TOWARD WRN LAKE
ERIE.  FOCUSED MOISTURE AND HEAT FLUXES OCCURRING ALONG
STRENGTHENING LLJ AXIS SHOULD SUPPORT SUFFICIENT DESTABILIZATION TO
SUSTAIN LONG-LIVED UPDRAFTS WITHIN NWD-EXPANDING WARM SECTOR.  GIVEN
THE STRONG AMBIENT VERTICAL SHEAR IN PLACE...THE POTENTIAL WILL
EXIST FOR SUPERCELLS AND BOWING STRUCTURES CAPABLE OF TORNADOES AND
DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 350.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 22045.


...MEAD

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 8:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Boone, Carroll, Cass and 35 more57 min
Apr 26, 9:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clark, Clay, Crawford and 44 more55 min
Apr 26, 10:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPosey, Vanderburgh, Warrick62 min
Apr 26, 10:58 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson and 4 more7 hr
Apr 27, 4:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Daviess, Dubois, Gibson, Knox, Lawrence and 8 more54 min
Apr 27, 4:29 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCGibson, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick5 hr
Apr 27, 5:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Ohio and 4 more37 min
Apr 27, 6:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Clark, Clay and 53 more63 min
Apr 27, 7:22 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll and 49 more8 hr
Apr 27, 5:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 12 more57 min
Apr 27, 6:07 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 28 more5 hr
Apr 27, 8:34 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBath, Bell, Breathitt, Clay, Elliott, Estill and 21 more4 hr
Apr 27, 9:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lewis66 min
Apr 27, 1:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more5 hr
Apr 27, 3:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Jackson and 11 more83 min
Apr 27, 1:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshtabula, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Guernsey, Harrison and 9 more96 min
Apr 26, 8:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hardin and 11 more2 hr
Apr 27, 3:26 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore6 hr
Apr 27, 7:25 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Shelby, Tipton65 min
Apr 27, 9:08 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore6 hr
Apr 27, 11:27 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 29 more6 hr
Apr 27, 12:02 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCHardin, McNairy8 hr
Apr 27, 12:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon, Coffee, DeKalb and 16 more66 min
Apr 27, 1:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Decatur and 21 more67 min
Apr 27, 2:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Grundy, Hamilton, Loudon and 10 more57 min
Apr 27, 2:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Giles, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, Maury and 1 more85 min
Apr 27, 2:42 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore8 hr
Apr 27, 3:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Marion2 hr
Apr 27, 4:36 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAnderson, Bedford, Benton, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley and 66 more8 hr
Apr 27, 6:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 36 more97 min
Apr 27, 12:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Brunswick and 49 more84 min
Apr 27, 1:23 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington and 65 more5 hr
Apr 27, 4:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax and 31 more66 min
Apr 27, 6:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Appomattox, Arlington, Brunswick, Buckingham and 54 more60 min
Apr 27, 6:15 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington and 89 more6 hr
Apr 27, 7:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Bedford and 54 more65 min
Apr 27, 3:10 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCMarion, Monongalia, Preston, Tucker7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2011Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.