Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 231

April 27, 2011Cherokee County, Clay County, North Carolina; 35 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2011, 11:27 AM EDT for Cherokee County, Clay County, North Carolina; 35 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2011, 11:27 AM EDT (15:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2011, 5:00 PM EDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 11:41 AM EDTTornado WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence, Marshall, Maury34 min
Apr 27, 12:06 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence24 min
Apr 27, 12:06 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence24 min
Apr 27, 12:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Giles, Marshall, Rutherford31 min
Apr 27, 12:37 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Marshall23 min
Apr 27, 12:51 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Rutherford24 min
Apr 27, 1:03 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOHXBenton, Cheatham, Dickson, Hickman, Houston, Humphreys and 6 more9 hr
Apr 27, 1:08 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningOHXBedford, Giles, Marshall6 hr
Apr 27, 1:25 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXMarion65 min
Apr 27, 1:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, Coffee, Cumberland, DeKalb, Grundy, Van Buren and 2 more46 min
Apr 27, 1:37 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXCoffee, Grundy38 min
Apr 27, 2:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXSequatchie44 min
Apr 27, 2:10 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXSequatchie50 min
Apr 27, 2:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGrundy8 min
Apr 27, 2:22 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXGrundy23 min
Apr 27, 2:23 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBledsoe, Rhea52 min
Apr 27, 2:27 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXHamilton, Marion48 min
Apr 27, 2:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Giles, Marshall, Maury27 min
Apr 27, 2:56 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBradley, Polk64 min
Apr 27, 3:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Loudon, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe, Morgan and 2 more56 min
Apr 27, 3:11 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXMcMinn, Meigs49 min
Apr 27, 3:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Marshall, Rutherford31 min
Apr 27, 3:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHamilton36 min
Apr 27, 3:38 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane52 min
Apr 27, 3:43 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXLoudon, McMinn, Monroe47 min
Apr 27, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCannon, DeKalb, Warren, White30 min
Apr 27, 4:00 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Meigs, Polk60 min
Apr 27, 4:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence, Wayne30 min
Apr 27, 4:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXDeKalb, Overton, Putnam, White22 min
Apr 27, 4:09 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBlount, Knox, Loudon, Monroe, Sevier51 min
Apr 27, 4:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Marshall, Rutherford32 min
Apr 27, 4:25 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXMcMinn, Monroe, Polk65 min
Apr 27, 4:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Fentress, Overton, Pickett, Putnam, White50 min
Apr 27, 4:25 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXWayne35 min
Apr 27, 4:29 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence31 min
Apr 27, 4:42 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXHickman, Lawrence, Lewis, Perry, Wayne33 min
Apr 27, 4:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Rutherford28 min
Apr 27, 4:50 PM EDTTornado WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence25 min
Apr 27, 4:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCocke, Jefferson, Sevier54 min
Apr 27, 4:56 PM EDTTornado WarningMRXBlount, Knox, Loudon, Sevier49 min
Apr 27, 4:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCumberland, Putnam, Van Buren, Warren, White45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 89 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -84 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

886 
WWUS20 KWNS 271525
SEL1  
SPC WW 271525
NCZ000-TNZ000-272100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 231
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1025 AM CDT WED APR 27 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       SOUTHERN TENNESSEE

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1025 AM UNTIL
400 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 35 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES NORTHWEST OF MUSCLE
SHOALS ALABAMA TO 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF KNOXVILLE TENNESSEE.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 229...WW 230...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF INTENSE STORMS ALONG THE MS/AL BORDER WILL
LIKELY TRACK EASTWARD AND BUILD NORTHWARD THROUGH THE MID AFTERNOON
OVER THE WATCH AREA.  RAPIDLY MOISTENING AIR MASS WILL HELP TO
SUPPORT A RISK OF LOCALLY DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL IN STRONGER CELLS.
 STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR PROFILES ALSO INDICATE A RISK OF TORNADOES
IN THIS AREA.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 8:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more2 hr
Apr 26, 10:33 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale7 hr
Apr 27, 12:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion117 min
Apr 27, 2:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Cullman, Fayette, Greene, Hale and 12 more64 min
Apr 27, 3:26 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 29 more6 hr
Apr 27, 9:08 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Franklin, Jackson and 10 more6 hr
Apr 27, 11:45 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Sumter90 min
Apr 27, 12:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan66 min
Apr 27, 2:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 27 more85 min
Apr 27, 2:42 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 41 more8 hr
Apr 27, 3:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw and 33 more2 hr
Apr 27, 6:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee and 38 more89 min
Apr 27, 6:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Crenshaw, Elmore, Lee and 6 more34 min
Apr 27, 6:52 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Elmore, Lee, Macon and 5 more9 hr
Apr 27, 7:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 26 more66 min
Apr 27, 7:19 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartow, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb and 22 more56 min
Apr 27, 7:48 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBartow, Butts, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee and 36 more2 hr
Apr 27, 8:34 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Clay4 hr
Apr 27, 12:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bertie, Bladen, Cabarrus, Caswell and 47 more84 min
Apr 27, 1:23 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 28 more5 hr
Apr 27, 2:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham57 min
Apr 27, 3:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Caldwell, Haywood and 6 more83 min
Apr 27, 4:36 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCCherokee, Clay8 hr
Apr 27, 6:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Durham, Franklin, Granville, Guilford and 5 more60 min
Apr 27, 6:15 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Durham and 15 more6 hr
Apr 27, 7:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Granville, Orange, Person, Rockingham65 min
Apr 26, 10:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette and 16 more62 min
Apr 26, 10:58 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester and 40 more7 hr
Apr 27, 5:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland, DeKalb and 15 more57 min
Apr 27, 6:07 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Bledsoe, Cannon, Clay, Coffee, Cumberland and 27 more5 hr
Apr 27, 7:25 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Shelby, Tipton65 min
Apr 27, 12:02 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCHardin, McNairy8 hr
Apr 27, 1:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Decatur and 21 more67 min
Apr 27, 1:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 27 more5 hr
Apr 27, 4:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Davidson and 22 more54 min
Apr 27, 4:29 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Dyer, Fayette and 13 more5 hr
Apr 27, 6:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 36 more97 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.