Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 622

April 27, 201153 counties in North Carolina; 23 counties in South Carolina; 55 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 27, 2011, 12:51 PM EDT for 53 counties in North Carolina; 23 counties in South Carolina; 55 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2011, 12:51 PM EDT (16:51 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2011, 2:15 PM EDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 131 counties

Alamance County, NC, Anson County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Union County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Bamberg County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Chester County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Horry County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, York County, SC, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Henry County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 83 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 446 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
446 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-17 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
564 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:34 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Clay4 hr
Apr 27, 11:27 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Clay6 hr
Apr 27, 12:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee66 min
Apr 27, 1:23 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 28 more5 hr
Apr 27, 2:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham57 min
Apr 27, 3:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Caldwell, Haywood and 6 more83 min
Apr 27, 4:36 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCCherokee, Clay8 hr
Apr 27, 6:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Durham, Franklin, Granville, Guilford and 5 more60 min
Apr 27, 6:15 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Durham and 15 more6 hr
Apr 27, 6:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba and 16 more34 min
Apr 27, 6:52 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba and 19 more9 hr
Apr 27, 7:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Granville, Orange, Person, Rockingham65 min
Apr 27, 4:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax and 31 more66 min
Apr 27, 5:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Wise and 1 more37 min
Apr 27, 5:44 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBuchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth and 5 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.