Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2011

Tornado Watch 229

April 27, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 27, 2011, 8:34 AM EDT for 4 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 27, 2011, 8:34 AM EDT (12:34 UTC)
Expired
Apr 27, 2011, 12:21 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 49 counties

Bath County, KY, Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Clay County, KY, Elliott County, KY, Estill County, KY, Fleming County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Lee County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Magoffin County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Menifee County, KY, Montgomery County, KY, Morgan County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Powell County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Rowan County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Wolfe County, KY, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Union County, TN, Lee County, VA

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 27, 8:36 AM EDTTornado WarningJKLWayne24 min
Apr 27, 8:37 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton, Marion53 min
Apr 27, 8:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Bledsoe, Campbell, Morgan, Roane, Scott56 min
Apr 27, 8:53 AM EDTTornado WarningJKLPulaski, Wayne38 min
Apr 27, 9:14 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXHamilton46 min
Apr 27, 9:15 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXScott30 min
Apr 27, 9:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Laurel, Pulaski, Rockcastle44 min
Apr 27, 9:20 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Polk40 min
Apr 27, 9:24 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLLaurel, McCreary, Whitley51 min
Apr 27, 9:33 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXMeigs, Rhea42 min
Apr 27, 9:39 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMcMinn, Monroe66 min
Apr 27, 9:49 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCherokee, Clay56 min
Apr 27, 9:51 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXAnderson, Blount, Campbell, Grainger, Jefferson, Knox and 6 more54 min
Apr 27, 9:56 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXMcMinn49 min
Apr 27, 10:02 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Laurel43 min
Apr 27, 10:10 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXLoudon, Meigs, Roane50 min
Apr 27, 10:23 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXMcMinn, Monroe22 min
Apr 27, 10:47 AM EDTTornado WarningMRXAnderson, Knox18 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 260 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2011-04-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -84 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
714 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

265 
WWUS20 KWNS 271227
SEL9
SPC WW 271227
KYZ000-NCZ000-TNZ000-VAZ000-271800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 229
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
825 AM EDT WED APR 27 2011

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

       EASTERN KENTUCKY
       EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
       EASTERN TENNESSEE
       EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 825 AM UNTIL
200 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
JACKSON KENTUCKY TO 65 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF CROSSVILLE
TENNESSEE.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 225...WW 226...WW
227...WW 228...

DISCUSSION...LINE OF STORMS WILL CONTINUE EWD THROUGH ERN KY AND ERN
TN EARLY THIS MORNING. INSTABILITY IS MARGINAL...BUT STORMS ARE
WITHIN AN ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY STRONG SHEAR PROFILES WITH
LARGE HODOGRAPHS SUPPORTIVE OF EMBEDDED MESOCYCLONES AND LEWP
STRUCTURES. DAMAGING WIND AND ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL REMAIN
POSSIBLE WITH THIS ACTIVITY NEXT FEW HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.


...DIAL

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 26, 9:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBreckinridge, Bullitt, Daviess, Hancock, Hardin, Henderson and 4 more55 min
Apr 26, 10:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more62 min
Apr 26, 10:58 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 49 more7 hr
Apr 27, 5:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 12 more57 min
Apr 27, 6:07 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bourbon, Boyle and 28 more5 hr
Apr 27, 9:39 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Carter, Greenup, Lewis66 min
Apr 27, 1:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more5 hr
Apr 27, 3:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Breathitt, Clay, Floyd, Harlan, Jackson and 11 more83 min
Apr 27, 4:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Ballard, Barren, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell and 28 more54 min
Apr 27, 4:29 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more5 hr
Apr 27, 5:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 90 more37 min
Apr 27, 5:44 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 92 more7 hr
Apr 27, 6:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Daviess, Henderson, Trimble, Union, Webster63 min
Apr 27, 7:22 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBoone, Bracken, Campbell, Carroll, Gallatin, Grant and 6 more8 hr
Apr 27, 11:27 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCherokee, Clay6 hr
Apr 27, 12:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee66 min
Apr 27, 12:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Bertie, Bladen, Cabarrus, Caswell and 47 more84 min
Apr 27, 1:23 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 28 more5 hr
Apr 27, 2:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Clay, Graham57 min
Apr 27, 4:36 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCCherokee, Clay8 hr
Apr 27, 6:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Durham, Franklin, Granville, Guilford and 5 more60 min
Apr 27, 6:15 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alleghany, Ashe, Caswell, Davidson, Durham and 15 more6 hr
Apr 27, 6:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba and 16 more34 min
Apr 27, 6:52 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCAlexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba and 19 more9 hr
Apr 27, 7:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Granville, Orange, Person, Rockingham65 min
Apr 26, 8:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBedford, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Giles, Hardin and 11 more2 hr
Apr 27, 3:26 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore6 hr
Apr 27, 7:25 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Hardeman, Shelby, Tipton65 min
Apr 27, 9:08 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore6 hr
Apr 27, 12:02 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCHardin, McNairy8 hr
Apr 27, 1:08 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester, Crockett, Decatur and 21 more67 min
Apr 27, 2:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Giles, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, Maury and 1 more85 min
Apr 27, 2:42 PM EDTTornado Watch PDSSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore8 hr
Apr 27, 3:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Marion2 hr
Apr 27, 6:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bedford, Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Cannon and 36 more97 min
Apr 27, 4:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax and 31 more66 min
Apr 27, 1:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Brooke, Doddridge, Gilmer, Grant, Hancock and 17 more96 min
Apr 27, 3:10 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCMarion, Monongalia, Preston, Tucker7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2011Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2011Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2011Every tornado watch in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.